2025-2026学年上海师大附属经纬实验学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年上海师大附属经纬实验学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Inrecentyears，thepopularityoftricycles（三轮车）madeinChinahasriseninforeigncountries.Thesetricycles，knownas"sanlunche"inChina，haveattractedtheattentionofpeoplearoundtheworld.（1）______So，whydoesthishappen？

Oneofthemainreasonsisthatmanypeoplecanaffordthem.（2）______Secondly，theyareverypracticalformanydailytasksinboththecountrysideandcities.（3）______Theydon'tbreakeasilyandcancarryheavyloadsondifferentroads.

Chinesetricyclescanmeetthespecificneedsofcustomersabroad.Forexample，theycanbeusedasfoodtrucksorforcarryinggoods.Theyarebecomingasymbolof"MadeinChina".Chinesefactoriesareworkingonimprovingtheirproducts.Theyareexploringnewdesigns.（4）______

（5）______Weareproudthattheyprovidemorechancesfortheexchangesbetweendifferentcultures.

A.Besides，theyarealsofamousfortheirsimpledesign.

B.Youcanseemanyvideosofforeignersridingtricyclesonsocialmediaplatforms.

C.Moreover，Chinesetricyclesareknownforbeingwell-made.

D.Comparedwithothermeansoftransportation，tricyclesarereallyverycheap.

E.Theyarealsotryingtheirbesttomakethesafetyandperformanceofthesevehiclesbetter.

F.ItisanexcitingthingtoseeChinesetricyclesshiningbrightlyontheglobalstage.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共18小题，共18分。MyfamilyhaslivedinSunshineTownforoverthirtyyears.Mygrandpaoftentellsmehowdifferentthetownwasinthepast.Therewereonlyafewsmallshops，andpeople(6)travelfartobuythings.Now，wehavealargeshoppingmall.(7)it'sveryconvenient，mygrandpastillmissestheoldfriendlystores.

Lastmonth，ourschoolaskedustodoaprojectaboutcommunitychanges.Iinterviewedmygrandpa.Whilewe(8)，healsosharedsomephotosaboutthepast.Oneoldmanintheneighborhoodsaid，"Weshouldn'tforget(9)ourcommunitylookedlike."

Throughthisproject，Ilearnedalot.Ialsorealizedthatchangesarenotalwaysas(10)aswethink.Forexample，moretouristscomenow，whichbringsmorebusiness.However，toomanyvisitorssometimescausecrowdedstreetsandnoise.It'sourresponsibilitytoprotectourtown'sbeautywhilewelcominggrowth.

(11)thisprojecttomyteacheryesterday，Ifeltproudandfoundthatsuchstudieshelpedusunderstandourrootsbetter.6.A.usedto B.areusedto C.wereusedto7.A.Because B.Unless C.Although8.A.talk B.talked C.weretalking9.A.how B.what C.why10.A.good B.better C.best11.A.Report B.Reporting C.ToreportLastterm，ourclassdecidedto(12)ashortplayfortheschoolartfestival.Everyonewaseager(13)apartinit.Ireallyhopedtobetheleadactor，buttherolewenttomyclassmate，Tom.AlthoughIwasalittle(14)，Iagreedtohelpmaketheprops（道具）.

Iworkedhardoncreatingabeautifuloldbookasakeyprop.Ourdirector，Ms.Lee，examineditandsaid，"Thisbookisperfect(15)thelibraryscene!"Herpraisemademefeeltrulyneeded.Fromthenon，Inoticedthatallthestudentswereallworkinghard.Somepracticedtheirrolesonstage，while(16)focusedontheirimportantjobsbackstage.Oneevening，aswewerefinishingup，Ms.Leegatheredusandremindedeveryone，"Remember，aplaywon'tcometogether(17)everymemberdoestheirpart."

Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevenifyouarenotinthespotlight，youreffortstillmatters.12.A.puton B.putup C.putoff13.A.get B.toget C.getting14.A.disappoint B.disappointed C.disappointing15.A.on B.to C.for16.A.other B.others C.theothers17.A.if B.when C.unlessMostfilmssetinspaceareusuallyhorrorfilmsandincludecreaturesfromouterspaceintheirstory.Gravityisdifferentandfocusesonthehumandrama(18).Thefilm'sspecialeffectsaresoamazingthatitiseasytobelievethatGravityreallywasfilmedinspace.IttookmorethanthreeyearsforaBritishteamtocreatealloftheseeffects.

Thefilmbeginswiththetwomain(19)outsideoftheirspaceshiponaspacewalk.Dr.Stone，astrong-mindedmotherwhosedaughterdiedinanaccident，isonherfirstjourneyintospaceandisjoinedbyMattKowalski，anexperiencedastronaut.KowalskimakesjokesandtellsstoriesabouthislifetohelpDr.Stonefeellessnervousaboutbeinginspace.

Theastronautsaresoon(20)thatpiecesofadamagedsatellite（卫星）areflyingintheirdirection.Theirspaceshipissoonhitanddestroyed.Dr.Stoneisknockedintospace.Itseemsthatshewilldiethere.Thefast-movingcameraworkandlosing(21)withEarthmakeeverythingevenmorefrightening.

(22)，KowalskisavesDr.StoneandtheydecidetogotothenearbyInternationalSpaceStationandseeiftheirescapepodcanbeusedtoreturntotheEarth.Onthejourney，theyhavetroubleandareabouttolosetheirlivesinspacetogether.KowalskiallowshimselftofloatawaytosaveDr.Stone.Fromhere，Dr.Stoneis(23)andthefilmexploreswhethersheisstrongenoughtostayalive，orwhethershewantsto.

Gravityisapowerfulfilmaboutawoman'sjourneyinalonelyplace.Youwillfinditworthwatchingbecauseitisnotonlyinterestingbutalsomoving.18.A.still B.yet C.instead D.perhaps19.A.characters B.directors C.actors D.fans20.A.agreed B.warned C.sent D.asked21.A.energy B.patience C.sight D.contact22.A.Finally B.Recently C.Luckily D.Immediately23.A.free B.alone C.calm D.safe三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共5分。AWhattoDowithOldMobilePhonesWhenanewphonecomesout，manypeoplefeelexcitedandwanttobuyitrightaway.Wecanunderstandthatpeopleallwantthelatestthing.Butwhatabouttheoldphone？Doyoujustputitinadrawerandforgetaboutit？

MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall，amobilephonerecyclingcompany.Hesays，"Don'tthrowyouroldphoneaway.Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit.Ifyouthrowitaway，itwillendupinalandfill（垃圾填埋场）andthatwillcauseseriousproblems."

Oldmobilephoneshaveharmfulmaterialsinside.Iftheygotoalandfill，theseharmfulmaterialscancomeoutandgointotheundergroundwater.Thatwatermaybecomethewaterwedrink，oritmaygointoriversoreventheocean.Asmillionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear，thisisnotasmallproblem.

"AtTotalRecall，wetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialscanberecycledandusedagain."explainsMike.Forexample，batteriesfromoldphonescanbeturnedintonewbatteries.Plasticpartscanbemadeinto-usefulthings-liketoysorchairs.

Mikesaysrecyclingiseasy.Youcantakeyouroldphonetoamobilephoneshop，orcallarecyclingcompany.Sobeforeyouthrowyouroldphoneaway，useitonelasttime.Findamobilephonerecyclingcompanynearyouandgivethemacall.24.WhatisTotalRecall？______A.Astorethatsellsnewmobilephones.

B.Acompanythatrepairsmobilephones.

C.Amobilephonerecyclingcompany.

D.Aplacethatproducesmobilephones.25.WhatdoesMikesaywillhappenifwethrowanoldphoneaway？______A.Itwilldisappearcompletely.BItwillgointoalandfill.

B.Itwillbesentbacktothefactory.

C.Itwillturnintosomethinguseful.26.Whyareoldmobilephonesharmfulinalandfill？______A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.

B.Theyareexpensivetobreakdown.

C.Theyhavematerialsthatcangetintowater.

D.Theycanberecycledeasily.27.Whatcanbemadefromtheplasticpartsofoldphones？______A.Usefulthingsliketoysorchairs.

B.Drinkingwater.

C.Newmobilephones.

D.Steel（钢铁）andbatteries.28.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedowitholdphones？______A.Keeptheminadrawerforever.

B.Throwthemintherubbishbin.

C.Recyclethembysendingthemtoashoporcompany.

D.Sellthemforahighprice.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共11分。29.Thereonceweretwoyoungbrothers，SimonandPedro，whodreamedofgoingtouniversitytobecomeengineers.Therewasjustoneproblem.Theycamefromapoorfamilyinasmalltownthatwasfarfromanyuniversity.Theonlywaytheycouldmaketheirdreamcometruewasifoneofthemworkedinthelocalminetopayfortheothertogotoschool.Andwhenthefirstonebecameanengineer，hewouldpayfortheothertogotoschool.

Theythrewacoin.Simonwon.Buthesaid，"Ican'tgo.Youaremuchsmarterthanme."Pedrotoldhimstronglytogo.SimonheadedofftoschoolandPedroworkedhardtomakemoneytopayforhisschooling.Simonwasthehardest-workingstudentthere.Hesoonbecameknownasthebeststudent.Buthealwaystoldpeoplethathisbrotherwasthereallysmartone.HewouldproudlyshoweveryonePedro'sdrawingsformachines.

Then，neartheendofthefirstyearofschool，therewasanaccidentatthemine.Pedrowashurtquitebadlyandwouldneverbeabletoworkinthemineagain.Withoutmoney，Simonhadtoleaveschool.Hetookcareofhisbrother，andtheywerebothterriblysad.

Oneday，acarstoppedattheirlittlehouseandoutcameSimon'steacher."Simon，wewantyoutocomeback，"saidhisteacher.Simonwasverysurprised."I'msorry，"hesaid，"butIcan'tleavemybrother."Theteacherreplied，"Youwon'thaveto.I'veseenPedro'sdrawings.Andheistoosmartforusnottoaccepthim."

Soon，____.

Task1：Answerthequestions.(1)WheredidSimonandPedro'sfamilylive？

______(2)Howdidthebrothersdecidewhowouldgotoschoolfirst？

______(3)WhatdidSimonalwaystellpeopleatschoolabouthisbrother？

______(4)WhathappenedtoPedrothatmadeSimonleaveschool？

______(5)Whatdidtheteachermeanbysaying"heistoosmartforusnottoaccepthim"？

______

Task2：(6)Pleaseaddanendingtothestoryinabout30words.

Soon，______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。30.

A.recordB.risksC.possibleD.unbelievableE.replaceHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver？Itsounds（1）______，butthesecomputer-drivencarswillsoonbeonourroads.

Sohowdotheywork？Thecarshavesensors（传感器）allaround.Theycanhelpfindothercarsandavoid（2）______intheroad.Sensorsalsohelpwhenparking.Roadsignsarereadbycameras，andthecarknowshowtogettowhereyouwanttogo.Allyouneedtodoistypeintheaddress!Finally，acentralcomputerwill（3）______alltheinformationfromthesensorsanddecidewhentospeedup，stoporturn.

Sittingback，lookingoutofthewindow，orevenwatchingafilmwhile"driving"wouldbe（4）______withthisnewtechnology.Youwouldn'tworryaboutdirections.Besides，computerscandrivemoresafelythanpeople.Theywillobeythespeedlimitandreactquicklyincaseofemergencies.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

31.

A.responsibleB.unpleasantC.difficultyD.unnecessaryE.allowedHowever，therearealsoproblemswithself-drivingcars.Computerswouldhave（1）______makingdifficultdecisions.Forexample，ifachildranintotheroad，shouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnaway？Shouldchildrenbe（2）______inaself-drivingcaralone？Orwouldthereneedtobea（3）______adultwithadrivinglicense（执照）inthecaratalltimes？

Manypeoplewouldalsolosetheirjobsbecauseofthesecars.Bus，taxi，andtraindriverscouldbecome（4）______.

I'mnotsurewhetherI'dwantaself-drivingcar—butit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheybecomecommon.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

六、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。32.scienceandtechnology，cometrue，oneday，with，timetravel，may，thedevelopmentof（连词成句）

.七、单句语法填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。33.George'smotherwillnever

himifhetellsthetruth.（punishment）34.Shanghai'sskylinehaschanged

withmanynewbuildings.（drama）35.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforchildren's

andhealth.（grow）36.Thecomputerroomhasbeenrebuilt

toallowformorecourses.（recent）37.Astechnologydevelopsquickly，it's

thatrobotswillreplacehumansinsomeareasoneday.（like）38.Thepicnicbythelakewasso

，withwarmsunshine，deliciousfoodandlaughter-filledconversations.（enjoy）八、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。39.Tinausedtobeatourguideinatravelagency.（改为一般疑问句）

Tina

tobeatourguideinatravelagency？40.Peterrarelytalkswithotherstudentsoncampus.（改为反意疑问句）

Peterrarelytalkswithotherstudentsoncampus，

？41.Peopleusuallywrotelettersbyhandinthepast.（对划线部分提问）

peopleusuallywritelettersinthepast？42.Danaisthinkingaboutwhatshecandotosolvetheseriousproblem.（改为简单句）

Dianaisthinkingabout

dotosolvetheseriousproblem.43.UnlessI'mbusytomorrow，Iwillgotothecinemawithyou.（保持句意不变）

I'm

busytomorrow，Iwillgotothecinemawithyou.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.假设你是李华。现在是2200年，你收到了生活在2026年的陆遥的来信、她对未来的生活非常好奇。请你给她写一封回信，不少于60个词。

在你的回信中，请务必包含以下内容：

（1）描述未来：选择至少两个方而（例如：交通、环境、家居或工作等），描述2200年的日常生活。

（2）提出倡议或者建议：向2026年的她提出一个简单的倡议（例如：我