2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市杭十一中高一上学期期中考英语试题

2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市杭十一中高一上学期期中考英语试题时长：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Gethimsomecoffee.B.Treathimtolunch.C.Lookforhislunchbox.2.HowmuchdidHenryprobablyweighamonthago?A.50kg.B.60kg.C.70kg.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.5thAvenue.B.6thAvenue.C.8thAvenue.4.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutsoapoperas?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Interesting.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphotographer.B.Avacation.C.Aphoto.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarenotonthelistoftheclothes?A.Sweaters.B.Scarves.C.T-shirts.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Shoppingwiththeman.B.Packingfortheman.C.Givingadvice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhissparetime?A.LearnEnglish.B.Playthepiano.C.Dosomesports.9.Whydidthemangiveupskating?A.Helostinterestinit.B.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.C.Hegotinjuredinhisleg.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Sheisworriedabouttheexams.B.Shehasgainedmuchweight.C.Shedoesn’tfeelverywell.11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?ADrinklesscoffee.B.Eatmoremeatandfruits.C.Gotobedbefore10:00pm.12.Whatexercisedoesthemanrecommendthewomantotake?A.RunningB.Dancing.C.Walking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodotogetscholarships?A.SpeakEnglishwell.B.ApplybyMonday.C.Getthehighestgrades.14.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Makeasurvey.B.Askforadvice.C.Makeacomplaint.15.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.English.B.Math.C.Art.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdreamjob?A.Impractical.B.Perfect.C.Dull.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthesurveyon?A.Hotelservices.B.Hotelrooms.C.Hotelcomplaints.18.Howmanyhotelstaffweresurveyed?A.400.B.75.C.39.19.Whatweremostoftheunusualcomplaintsabout?A.Food.B.Rooms.C.Location.20.WhydidthemanataluxuryhotelinLondoncomplain?A.Hedidn’tgetadiscount.B.TheguestinthenextroomsnoredC.Theroomdidn’thaveaseaview.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourBeautifulBeachesInSingaporeInSingapore,therearearangeofspecialbeacheswhereyoucanrelaxforaday.Atthesepopularbeaches,you’llfeelasifyou’reinparadise(天堂)—likeBali.Herearefourofthebestbeachesthere.TanjongBeachThewhite-sandybeachisman-madeandit’stheperfectplacetorelaxinthesun,readabookawayfromthecrowds,orgoforaswimintheocean.Especially,theTanjongBeachClubisatopnightlifespotfordrinkingcocktails(鸡尾酒)andenjoyingwatersportslikesurfing.St.John’sIslandBeachYoucanenjoyaquietbeachonSt.John’sIsland.Thisprettyplacehasabeachthat’sgreatforsunbathing,swimminginclearwater,andhavingpicnicsawayfromthecity.Visitorscanalsospotuniquemarinelife(海洋生物),gofishing,andevenrentcabinsorbungalowstostayontheisland.Makesuretobringeverythingyouneed—therearenoshopsontheisland.ConeyIslandConeyIslandbeachistheperfectplacetorelaxawayfromthecrowds.Thishiddendestinationoffersacoupleofsandyspotstorelax—whetheryou’rewalkingorcyclingaroundConeyIsland.Itisdefinitelyoneofthebestbeachestovisitaloneforatherapeutic(治愈的)experience.PulauHantuThisislandhasaquietbeachfarfrombusytouristspots.Theislandconsistsoftwosmallislandsthatjoinatlowtide.There’ssoftwhitesandandclearblue-greenwaterhere,teemingwith(充满)colorfulcoralsandmarinelife.Peopleoftencampovernightontheisland,asitisonlyaccessiblebyboat.Enjoyedthis?CheckoutTheBestIslandGetawaysInandAroundSingapore.1.Whichplaceishardtoreturnfrominoneday?A.StJohn’sIsland. B.TanjongBeach. C.ConeyIsland. D.PulauHantu.2.Whatdoesthefourbeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforthenightlife. B.Theyprovideaquietatmosphere.C.Theyhavefishingnetsforrent. D.Theyarepopularwithcyclists.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Awebsite. D.Areport.BI’vespentmyentirelifeasayoungersister.Myoldersisterwasthetallone,theacademicallygiftedone,andthesoccergenius.Peoplesawmeasasmaller,lesser-thanversionofmysister.EveryonelovedherandIwantedtobeher.Withoutrealizingit,Iconstantlyputmyselfinhershadow.Weoverlappedinhighschoolforoneyear.Duringthistime,Ifelttrapped.Therewereexpectationsonmewhichwereunattainablesimplybecauseweweretwodifferentpeople.Whenshegraduated,Ihopedthecomparisonswouldend.Thatdidn’thappen.Duringasoccergame,Imadeareallygoodpassthatwasheadedinforthegame-winninggoal.Iheardmycoachyell,“Goodjob,Acorn!”Thatoneword,“Acorn”,mademefreeze.Thatwasmysister’snickname.“Acorn”wasacheerforfinallybeing“worthy”.But,tome,itwasdemoralizing(令人泄气的).IfeltIhadonlyachievedsomeriteofpassage(成人仪式)byfinallybeingasgoodasmysister.Thenextfewweeksatschoolmadememoreawareofmycompliance(顺从)inthesituation.TeachersandfriendskeptaskingmeifIwasapplyingtomysister’scollege.IrealizedIhadthisimmenseamountofpressureonmetopursuethingsIknewIdidnotwant.Finally,IdecidedthatIwouldnotbegoingtothesameschoolasmysister.Incollege,Iwassurroundedbypeoplewhoweremeetingmeforthefirsttime.Ididn’thavetoworryabouthavingtheteacheralreadyexpectmoreofmebecauseofmylastname.There,IhadthechancetoexplorewhoIam.Admittedly,itwasn’tmysister’sfaultthatIlivedinhershadow.Itwasmyfaultformakingdecisionsthatkeptmethere.Thefirst18yearsofmylifewerespentlivingassomeoneelseandignoringwhatIwanted.NooneknewwhoIwas,includingme.ThedayIchosetobeme,tofindme,isthedayIfeltreal.ItwasthefirstdayIfeltlikeapersoninsteadofacarboncopy.4.Whydidtheauthorfeeldemoralizingwhenhearing“Acorn"?A.Becauseshedidn’twanttobenoticedinpublic.B.Becausesheespeciallydidn’tlikethenickname.C.Becauseitmeantshewasnotgoodenough.D.Becauseitmadeherfeelthatshewasareplacementforhersister.5.Howwastheauthor’shighschoollife?A.Busy. B.Peaceful. C.Stressful. D.Adventurous.6.Collegeallowedtheauthorto________.A.exploreartistictalentsB.developleadershipskillsC.establishherownidentityD.improveacademicperformance7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Bloodisthickerthanwater.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Beyourself;everyoneelseisalreadytaken.CWildfiresinAustralia,heatwavesacrossEurope,floodsinSouthAsia...Climatechangecontinuestomakeheadlinesaroundtheworld,yetmanypeoplestillfindithardtounderstand,asmanyoftheseeventsareremote(遥远的)fromtheirdailylives.Buteverypersoncontributestoclimatechange,withtheaveragecarbonfootprint(碳足迹)reaching6tonneseveryyear.SotheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)hasteamedupwithSonyPlayStationplatform,Dreams,tocreateanimmersive(沉浸式的)virtualreality(VR)experienceaboutclimatechange.Theexperienceincludeshightechnologiesthatheighten(增强)itforviewers;3Dpictures,andsurroundingsoundthatmakesusersfeellikethenoiseisallaroundthem.Intheexperience,yourcarbonfootprintisshownasan18-meter-highorangegasball.Thisballguidesyouthroughdifferenteverydaymoments,likeeatingbreakfast,whichthenturnsintorisingseaLevel’s.LigiaNoronha,directoroftheeconomydivisionatUNEP,saidthat2.6billionpeopleplaygames,whichmakesgamingoneofthebiggestcommunicationmediaontheplanet.Sinceoneinfivegamersisundertheageof21andmanyyoungpeopletodayareworriedaboutclimatechange,thereisagreatopportunitytospurenvironmentalandnature-focusedactionwithgaming.Hopefully,theexperiencecanpushyounggamerstotakeaction.“Wewanttotakecreativemeasurestodealwiththeproblemsholdingpeoplebackfromunderstandingtheirroleinclimatechange,”shesaid.“ByplacingthisstoryinVR,wehopetochallengesomecommonmisunderstandingsandurgepeopletothinkabouttheircarbonfootprintinthesamewayagain.”“Gaminghasawidereachacrosstheworld,andhasthepowertobringsocialchange,”saidKierenMayers,directorofenvironmentandtechnicalcomplianceatSonyInteractiveEnvironment.“WehavepartneredwithUNEPtoexploredifferentwaystousegamingandVRtoeducateandbringmessagesofhopeandareexcitedtoseethisvideoasoneofthefirsteffortsinthis.”8.WhydoUNEPandSonyworktogether?A.Tomeasureeachuser’scarbonfootprintinrealtime.B.Toteachpeoplewaysofpreventingnaturaldisasters.C.Tocreateanewvideogameaboutmanynaturaldisasters.D.Toimprovepeople’sunderstandingofclimatechange.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howpeoplecanreducetheirdailycarbonfootprint.B.HowtheVRexperienceteachesaboutclimatechange.C.HowUNEPandSonyworktogetheronanewproject.DHowdailymealsinfluencesealevelsaroundtheworld.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spur”inparagraph3probablymean?·A.Value. B.Encourage. C.Understand. D.Evaluate.11.WhatisstressedinKierenMayers’statementinthelastparagraph?A.ThechallengeofVRtechnology. B.Thepopularityofeducationalgames.C.Sony’sadvantagesingamedevelopment. D.Gaming’sroleinmakingpositivechange.DCatsarecommonlyseenlickingthemselvesandanimalcompanions.Butonceinawhileyourcatwilllickyou.“Frombirthcatsexploretheworldthroughtheirmouths,”saysAnitaKelsey,acatexpert.Thoughcatsusetheirnosetosmell,theyalsotasteandanalyzescent(气味)usingtheirmouthtolearnaboutthings.Whenacatlicksyou,itistryingtogetmoreinformationaboutyou.Butmorethanthat,catslickwhotheylike.“Catslickusasasignofcloseness,”saysKelsey.“It’saformofgettinguscleanastheydowithothercatstheyhavebondedwith.Theyarealsoenjoyingtakinginourscent.Theylovearmpits(腋窝),forexample,asthereisastrongscentthere.”Inadditiontoitsaffectionforyou,acatmightlickyouforavarietyofotherreasons.Tostartwith,ifyourcatisregularlycomingatyouwithitstongue,maybeitwantstomarkyouasitsperson.Whatbetterwayistheretotellothercatstobackoffthanbypaintingyouwiththespecialscentfromtheirmouth?Todealwithstressoffear,catsalsolick.Thisbehaviorisespeciallycommonincatswhichweretakenawayfromtheirmothersveryearly,butitcanhappeninanycat.Ifthebehaviorseemstoworsenovertime,orisaccompaniedbynervousbodylanguage,youneedtoaskyourvetabouttreatment.It’sverysweetthatyourcatlikesyou,butsometimesthelickingcangettobetoomuch,especiallybecausethesandpapertonguecanreallyhurt!Tokeepyourcatfromlickingyou,youcandrawitsattentionawaybyatoy,brushitwithabrushorsimplywalkaway,orevenjustputacardboardboxbeforethecat.It’sworthashot!12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Catssmellintwoways.B.AnitaKelseyknowscatsquitewell.C.Lickingisanimportantwayforcatstolearn.D.Catsusetheirmouthmoreoftenthantheirnose.13.Howcanyourcateasilykeepothercatsawayfromyou?A.Byfollowingyouasmuchaspossible.B.Byfightingoffallthecatsclosetoyou.C.Byusingscenttoattractyourattention.D.Bycoveringyouwithitsspecialscent.14.Forwhichpurposeisacardboardboxplacedbeforeacat?A.Totakeafunnypicture.B.Tofreeyoufromitsattention.C.Tomakeahousefortheanimal.D.Tosetupawallbetweenyouandyourcat.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthepassage?A.WhyDoesYourCatLickYou?B.Cats’WaystoShowLoveC.HowtoPreventCatsfromLickingYou?D.YouKnowLittleaboutYourCat第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanypeople,adeskjobmeansspendinghoursonendsittinginfrontofacomputer.Whilethismightseemharmless,asedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanleadtomanyhealthproblemsovertime.____16____Tohelpreducetheserisksandmaintain(保持)yourhealth,considerincludingthefollowingpracticesinyourdailyroutine.Focusonyourposture(姿势).Oneofthemosteffectivewaystodealwiththenegativeeffectsofadeskjobistomaintainproperpostureandsetupyourworkspaceinabody-friendlyway.Propersittingposturemeansyourfeetstayflatonthefloorwithyourkneesata90-degreeangle.____17____Yourmonitorshouldbeateyeleveltoavoidstraining(绷紧)yourneck,andyourchairshouldprovideenoughsupporttokeepyourspine(脊柱)upright.Takemovementbreaks.Makeitahabittotakemovementbreaksthroughouttheday.____18____Thiscanhelpreducetheeffectsofsittingallday—plusitcanhelpyoufeelmorefocusedandenergizedtobeabletogetyourworkdone.____19____Afteralongdayattheoffice,it’sappealingtokickbackandrelax—butgettingregularexerciseisimportantifyouhaveasedentaryjob.Evenmildexercisecanmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealth.Physicalactivitycanhelpimprovecirculation(血液循环),strengthenmuscles,andincreaseflexibility(灵活性),whichareessentialformaintainingjointandmusclehealth.Considerastandingdesk.Astandingdeskcanbeagamechangerforpeoplewithsedentaryjobs.Astandingdeskhelpswiththetirednessassociatedwithprolonged(长时间的)sittingandisbeneficialforyouroverallhealth.____20____A.Getfrequentexerciseathome.B.Joinfitnessclassesorsportsclubs.C.Yourbackshouldbestraightwithyourshouldersrelaxed.D.Setatimertoremindyourselftostandup,stretch,ortakeashortwalkeveryhour.E.Goodposturecanpreventdiscomfortandreducetheriskofdevelopingbackissues.F.Frombackpaintoheart-relatedissues,theeffectsofprolongedsittingcancatchyouoffguard.G.Thesebenefitsincludeimprovedcirculation,boostedmoodandfocus,andincreasedburningofcalories.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefourpeoplehavepersuadedcompaniestogivethem£250,000worthoftoysandfood—fornothing.AndnextMonday,theyaregoingto____21____themtoeveryhouseacrossnorthLondon.DavidGoodfellowandhisthreefriends,BennyCrane,JamesHunterandCallumTeach,callthemselves“TheKindnessOffensive”.Theyspecializein____22____randomactsofkindnessfortotal____23____.Accordingtothem,itisremarkablyeasytogettoysandfoodto____24____,ifyoupersist.“Yousimplyphone____25____manufacturerstoseeiftheyarewillingtodonatesomething,”Mr.Goodfellowexplains.“Ourphonebillsareenormous,but____26____youmeetsomeonekindandnice.”Thefourfriends____27____theirworktogetherayearago.“Atfirst,mostpeopledeeplydoubtedit,”saidMr.Crane,amusician.“Theydidn’tthinkwe’d____28____ourpromises.”Butthegroupsoonlearnedhowtodoitproperlyandconvincepeopleoftheirgood____29____.Theirfirstsuccessful“kindnessact”wastohelp_____30_____aboy’sdreamofwatchingafootballmatchand,lastOctober,theygavefreefoodto_____31_____seekers.“We’vemetpeoplestrugglingjusttolive,”saidMr.Hunter.“They_____32_____wanttocontributetosocietybuttheycan’tworkandtheydon’tfinditeasyeventobuyfood.”TheKindnessOffensivetriesto_____33_____mediaexposure(接触媒体)buttheywouldliketoseemorepeopleperformingkinddeedsforoneanother.“WhatI’velearntisthat_____34_____isinfluential,”David’sfathersaid,“_____35_____youdogooddeeds,you’llgetalotoutofitandotherswillfollow.”21.A.lead B.attach C.distribute D.apply22.A.carryingout B.workingout C.makingout D.bringingout23.A.children B.customers C.strangers D.friends24.A.givein B.giveoff C.giveup D.giveaway25.A.wealthy B.countless C.guiltless D.aimless26.A.initially B.finally C.unfortunately D.naturally27.A.launched B.concluded C.advertised D.gathered28.A.lookforwardto B.payattentionto C.break D.stickto29.A.strategies B.intentions C.methods D.routines30.A.found B.obtain C.realize D.affect31.A.status B.power C.shelter D.peace32A.unwillingly B.eagerly C.patiently D.passively33A.avoid B.double C.encourage D.oppose34.A.kindness B.bravery C.selfishness D.accuracy35.A.though B.unless C.until D.if第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfriendhadachancetomakeatrip____36____HongKongonAugust15,2018.Hehaddreamedaboutvisitingitsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathehadbeenthere.Thefollowingwaswhathehadseen.Arrivingthere,he____37____(impress)byitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.Asweallknow,HongKonghasthemostskyscrapers(摩天大厦)intheworld.Whereverhewent,hesawmany____38____(smile)faces.PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generous,easy-goingandreadytohelp____39____.Muchtohissurprise,hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces.Thoughagreatnumberofpeople____40____(wait)forthenexttrainatthesubwaystation,theyweretalkinginsuchalowvoicesoasnot____41____(disturb)others.ChineseandEnglisharethe____42____(office)languagesofHongKong.Englishis____43____(wide)usedingovernments,markets,servicecentersandotherfields.Stayingthereforaweekwas____44____uniqueexperienceforhim,____45____hewouldneverforget.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sara来信说她和父母想来杭州旅游，希望你能给她一些建议。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.提出行程建议；2.表达祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSara,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。EllaandJennywerebestfriends.TheyhadknowneachothersinceJennymovednextdoorthreeyearsago.Theyhungoutalmosteverydayafterschool,exploringtheworldaroundthem.Theyhadalotoffun,butlikeanyfriends,theysometimeshaddisagreementsbecausetheywereverydifferentpeople.Ellawasahardworkinggirlwhodidwellinherschoolwork,lovedreadingbooks,andtookballetclasses.Ontheotherhand,Jennywasoutgoing.Shewouldratherplaysoccer,chatwithclassmatesatschool,andcouldn’tsitstilllongenough