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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答9.WhatdoesProfessorBrownthinAAreyouinterestedincreatingapublicartprojectinyourneighbourhood?TheCityofBurlingtonpublicartprogramiscommittedtobackingcommunity-ledprojectsbyprovidingpublicartadviceand,whereapplicable,accesstocity-ownedparksandfacilities.WhatKindsOfPConsidered?Communityand/orartist-ledprojectstakingplaceinpublicspaces.Communitypprojectscaninclude,butarenotlimitedt●Videoandlight-basedart●Artist-designedfunctionalartsuchasIfyouwouldliketoleadacommunitypublicartproject,thefirststepisapplicationmaterials.Astaffmemberwillthencontactyoutooutlinetheapplicationreviewprocessanddiscussnextsteps.OnlineApplicationTostartyourapplication,clickonthe“ClickheretoSubmit”buttonbelotosignupforafreeaccounttosubmityourapplicationTheCommunityInitiatedPublicArtPolicyguidesthedevelopmentofcommunityinitiatedpublicartprojects.ThepolicyensuresthatallcommunityprojectsfollowtheidentifiedvisionofthePublicArtPolicy.TheCommunityInitiatedPublicArtPolicyguidescitizensparticipationinthecreativeprocessandthedevelopmentofartthataddscharneighbourhoodandshows21.WhatistheaimoftheCityofBurlingtonpublicartprogram?22.Whichofthefollowingprojectsmeetstheprogram’sA.MakingapublicartpolBPlasticpollutionhaslongthreatenedthebeachesandrichsealifeofLamu,slowlydamagingfishinggrounds,tourism,andtheecosystem.Amongthepilesofbottles,nets,andabandonedboats,onemanchosetoactratherthanlMansoorAthman,a47-year-oldresidentofMkomani,hasspentmuchofhislifeontheIndianOcean.In2009,troubledbythegrowingtideofplasticwastecoveringtheshoreline,hebegancollectingwastejerrycans,bottles,andnetsfrombeachesandshallowwaters.Whatstartedasasingleeffortsoonturnedintoanextraordinaryvision.UsingrawplastafloatinghouseandboatsstayedneartheLamuIslandForestOffice,provingthbetransformedintosomethinguseful.Thefloatinghome,madefromover1,000jerrycans,hasbecomebothhiworkshop.Livingonthewaterallowshimtointeractdailywitsharehismessageaboutprotectingtheocean,notingthatplasticspreventtheirdigestivesystemsfromfunctioningnormally,butalsocarryhahigher-levelcreatures,eventuallyendangeringthebalanceofthewholeocean’secosystems.Atfirst,hisroutineofwalkingaroundbeacheswithabagofplasticcausedpeopletolaughathim.Somepeoplethoughthewasmadorhomeless.Yethispersistence(坚持)slowlyreplaceddoMansoor’smissiononcestrained(使受到压力)hisfamilylife,buttodayhiswOmarandtheirthreechildrenfullysupporthiagreaterpurpose.Localsnowbringplasticwastedirectlytohim,confidentthatitwiThoughMansoorislimitedtoaprimaryeducation,hiscreativityislatefather,ashipengineer,hebelievesinnovatiostandsasaquietbutpowerfulreminderthatchangeoftenbeginswit24.WhatfirstmotivatedA.ThetroublecausedD.Agovernmentprogramabou25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enme26.Whatwaspeople’sattitudetoD.GovernmentpoliciesareCScientistshavediscoveredsixspeciesofcushion(垫)plantsgrowiheightonMountShukuleⅡintheLadakhregionofIndia.rockyareanolargerthanafootballfield,Theresearchteam,ledbyJiriDolezalfromtheCzechAcademyofSciences,splantsrespondtoclimatewarminginthisremotearea.Reachingthesiterjourneyfromthenearestroad,andthescientistssufferedfromsicknessanIncontrast,theplantsthemselveswerewelladaptedtothecoldandplantwasverysmall,aboutthesizeofacoin,andcontainedahignaturalantifreeze.Theirleavesgrewinacircularslong,freezingwinters.Althoughtheirrootsweretiny,onerootshowedaboutsuggestingthattheplanthadsurvivedtherefornearlyClimatechangehaswarmedtheHimalayas,allowingplantstogrowhi川)retreat.Dolezalestimatesthatduringtheshortgrowrisenbyabout6℃overthepastdecade.Plantsneedandsuchconditionsarenowappear“I’msurprisedattheelevation—it’sveryhigh,”saysJanSalick,abotanistatMissouriBotanicalGardeninStLouis.Butsheisencouragedthaltitudesthanpreviouslythought,andkeepupwithclimatechAspartoftheresearch,shehasfoundalpine(高山的)plantsintheHimalayasmovingupwardsat0.06metresayear,whilethetemperaturebandtheyusuallyoccupyisoubyrisingat6metresayear.Thefearisthatthetemrisetoo,whichcouldreducethespaceavailableforalpine28.Whatisafeature29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoillu30.WhyareplantslikelyB.Record-breakingPC.CushionPlantsAretDWhenhumanssearchforfood—whetherbygathering,huntingorfishing—theyrelyonlyonpersonalexperiencebutalsooninformationgafieldstudyhasexploredhowsocialinformationshapecompetitionsinFinlandasanaturThestudy,publishedinScience,wasconductedbyaninternationobserved74experiencedicefishersduringcompetitionsiandwearablecameras,theresearchersrecordedmorethan1tripsontenlakes,trackingwheretheparticipantschosetofishandBasedonthesedetailedmovementandcontextualdata,thescientcomputationalmodelstouncoverthedecision-makingstrategiesbehindthefishers’beTheiranalysisshowedthattheparticipantscombinedthreemainsourcesofinformation:personalcatchexperience,theactionsofotheranglers(垂钓者),astructureofthelakebed.Thestudyfoundthatsuccessinfluencedhowmuchpeoplefisherswhocaughtfishtendedtotrusttheirownexperience,whilethosewhowereunpaidcloserattentiontowhereotherswerefishing.Aftercatchingafish,focusedtheirsearchinnearbyareas,apatternknownas“area-restrstrongerincrowdedlocations.ThedecisionstoleaveawentalongtimewithoutacatchweremorelikelytomoveThedifferencesalsoemergedacrossthanmen,whileolderparticipantstendedtostaylongerinoneunproductiveareas.Inlakeswithmorefish,anglerschangedlocationsBeyondfishing,thestudydemonstratesthevalueofcombiningreal-worlddatawiththedecisionmodelstostudyhumanbehavioroutsidelaboratorysettings.Thereseathisapproachcouldinformresourceandconservationmanagement,helpingexplainhowhotformandhowoveruse,suchasoverfishing,mightbeprevent32.HowdidtheresearcherscolleC.ByrecordingthemovementD.ByobservingtheparticipantsincB.WhentheicefishinD.Whentheyfailedtoac35.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmaiBestWaystoIncorporateHobbiesintoaBusyScheduleUnrealisticgoalsoftenleadtofrustratfocusingonperfectresults,enjoythelearningprocessitself.Acceptthproductive,andthatinconsistencydoesnotmeanfailure.Realisticexpectationsreducepressureandhelpmaintainlong-termmotivation.UseTechnologyandOnlineResources 37.Appsforlanguagelearning,fshort,flexiblesessions.Onlinecommunitiesofferinspiratexperiences,whilevirtualclassesremovecommuting(通勤)time.Thesetoolsstayengagedregardlessoflocationorschedule.InvolveFamilyandFriendsSharinghobbieswithotherscanstrengthenrelationshipsactivitiessuchascookingnights,hikes,orgameev 38.Teachingotherswhatyouknowcansexperiencemorerewarding.Declutter(清理)YCreatingtimeforhobbiesoftenmeanscuttingbackinotherareasoflife.Reduciscreentime,limitingsocialmediause,andsayingnotonfreeupvaluablehours.Assigningtasksathomeorworkalsohelpdailyroutines.39Keepingtoolsandmaterialseasilyaccessiblereducestheeffortneededtobegin.PersonalizinspacewithinspiringitemssignalsthatyourhobbyisimportantandworthrA.Nowadays,hobbiesD.JoiningclubsbasedonmutualinterestE.SoyoucancreatementalandphF.YouareadvisedtolookforopportunG.Breakinglargehobbyprojectsintosmaller,manageableMyfamilyspreadsacrosstheUSbutusuallygathersThisyear,mostofuswillmeet.However,myoldestbrothercan’t,becausehiswife’spoorhealthkepthimaway.Wedrawnamesforgiftstoavoidbuyingmultipleareasonable,andIpickeHisincludedapairofpriceyslippeshoppingday,orderedthemtohisadcolor.Irushedtothecustomerserviceorder-onlysendareturnlabelandletmeitemfromthedeliverylist.TherepresentativelistenedandmentionedthestorewoulddisplaythelatestslipperIdidn’twanttomybrother,especiallywithhimnotbeingablepartyandneedingsomethingwarmtothecoldnessathome.Ire-secolorthatnight,decidingtotheextracostifneedeThewrongorderhadbeeThatsmall,kindmeantmoret tasktookawarmturn.It’sagentlethatthoughtfulness,nomatterhowsmapowertoeaseworriesandstrengthenbonds,andthequietmagicmomentsfeeltrulymeaningful.Anexhibitiontitled“RuiYiShiQuan(PerfectTen):AJoiArchives(档案)andTreasures”,56wasjointlyorganizedbythePalaceMuseuminItadoptedthe____58____(combine)ofarchivesandculturalartifacts,exploringtconnectionbetweenthem59tellingthehistoricalstoForinstance,theexhibitionshowcasedagrandceremoniEmperorKangxi,alongsidearchivalrecordsthat60(careful)documeQianlongworeforrituals,banquets(宴会)and61“Qingemperorswererequiredtoweardifferentclothesforvariousoccasions,oftenchangingmultiple62(time)adarecordsoftheirclothes.WehavenotyetlocatedsuchdetailedcostumerecordsfromKangxi’sreign,soinstead,wedisplayedEextraordinarilydetailedandserioussystem,”saidWu,oneofthecuratorsofthedisplay.Thejointexhibitionofculturalartifactsandarchivesmadeupfortheshortcomingsofboth.“Archivesoffereddetailbutmaylackvisualimpact.Artifactswerevisuallyattractivebutofferedlittlecontextwhen64(see)alone.Bypresentingbothtogether,wecreated65 completelink,helpingaudiencesbetterunderstandtheevolutionofChinesecivilizationduringtheQingDynasty,”addedWu.NoticeThewinterwhenIturnedsixteen,theworldfellsilent.Notbecauseofsnow—thoughcoveredeverythinginwhite—butbecausemymothShehadbeenofferedayear-longfellowshiforaclassicalpianistlikeher.Iwasproud,butpridecouldnoMyfatherandIstayedintheoldtown.EachmorninItriedtoplaythepiecesshehadtaughtme.Butmusicwithoutherlaughtemidwaythroughapiece,myfingersfroze.Thesilitself.Ishutthelid(盖子)anAtschool,Istayedalone.Myclassmatesspokeofdances,skImovedthroughthedayslikesomeonewatchinglifefromaddidn’tknowhowtotalktome.He’dsimplypatmyshoulderandsay,“It’llmakesenseoneday.”Then,oneDecembermorning,myartteacher,MrsHale,broughtaboxofsuppliesinclass.“We’retryingsomethingnew,”shesaid.Shewhatweheardassoftinstrumentalmusicplayed.WhenthefMyhandmovedalmostonitsown,tracingdarkdown,Idrewthesceneofmymotherteachingmetoplaythepiano.MrsHalepausedbehindme.Shedidn’tpraiseorquestion,onlynoddedfeltlikesomeonehadknockedgentAfterthat,Ibeganvisitingtheartroomafterschool.emptychairs,anemptypianoandsoon.ItwUnexpectedly,oneafternoon,myfathercametotheartroomwi _______________________________________________________________________________Withmyfather’sencouragement,Isentmydrawingstomymo【详解】W:Hello,Andy!Putyourpencildownandcloseyourbook.Nomoreschool,freetogo!It’sFriday.You【详解】W:Jason,thedinnerpartybeginsinfortyminutes.WeshouldgetgoiM:I’mconsideringwhether【详解】M:Iplannedtodosomereadingtoday,butIjustcan’tconcentrate.Thenoiseoutsid【详解】W:AreyougoingtostartyourholidayinJune?M:No,IamthinkingaboutgoingtoAfricainJulyorinAugustbecausetheywanttogowithme.【详解】M:Thischessgamewillbeoverinthreemoves.IhaveaW:No,thegamewillbeoverinonemove.LM:Ohno!Youwin!Ididn’tseeyourqueen【详解】M:Haveyoustartedusingthenewteachingsoftwareforyourclassesyet?W:Yes,butit’scausingtrouble.It'ssupposedtomakethewholeteachingprW:Thesoftwareorganizesmaterialswell,butIkeeprunningintoproblemswhenssubmittheirassignments.Somefilesgetmessedup,andothersjustdiM:That’sdiscouraging.Youshouldcontacttechsupportduring【详解】M:Welcometoourprogram,ProfessorBrown.Yourrecentstudyonurbangardenshasachievedremarkableresults.CongratW:Thankyou.I’mhappytosharemyresearchhM:Whatinspiredyoutoengageinthestudyofurbangardens?W:Well,asachild,Igrewupinatownsurroundedbycity,ImissedthatgreenworlM:Amongallaspectsofurbangardens,whatisthemostattractive?W:Thesenseofcommunity.Urbangardensbringneighborstogether,helpingthembond.M:What’syourmaingoalforthisreseW:Topromotetheconstructionofpublicgardensinmorecities.Thesegardenspurifytheabeautifytheenvironment,andrelievethestressofurbanresidents.【详解】W:Hasyourfriend,Emily,reachedtherestaurantthismorning?M:No.ShejustcalledandsaidhercarwashardlymovinginalonglineofvehicW:OK.CanyoutellmemorM:Sure!EmilybeganshemovedtothecityfW:WhichuniversitydM:ShewenttotheUniversityofNewYorkat17.ShejoinedamusiccM:Initially,hermotherwantedhertostudylaw.Butpursuedthatinstead.M:Look,thegirlwalkingtowardsusisEmily.S【详解】W:Hey,Tom!Youlookworn-out.What’swrong?M:Hi,Lucy.TheschoolsciencefairisnextweThemotorsuddenlystoppedworkingthismorning,andW:Ohno!That’sreallyterrible.WhatdidyoM:Weweresofrightenedthatwealmostgaveupandtoldrealizedthatwe’dspentmonthsonthis,sowedecidedtoofit.W:You’resosmart!Doyouneedanytools?M:That’dbeamazing!Rightnow,we’reanalyzingthecircuitboardandrewritingsomeofprogrammingcode.It’saraceagainsttiW:I'msurethatyou’llfixthecircuit.Ifyouneedmorehelp,Icanaskmybrorobotics.Maybewecaneventesttherobotinmybackyardbeforethefair.M:That’sagreatidea!It’ssokindofyou.Wedefinitel【详解】W:Jimwasateenager.Oneday,hisparentswereout,andhewentoutofhisroomtogatherfallenorangesunderabigtreeinhisgarden.Ththoughtitwasstrangethatsomeoneknewhisname.Hepoureddown.Frightened,Jimranundertheroofofthegate.Justahundredyardsaway,lightningstruckthetreefromtoptobottom.IfJimhadbeenunderthetree,hewouldhavebeenkilled.Thenhesawaladywithasmallchiconfused.“Idon’tevenknowyou.Icalledmyson,Jim,”her.“Whenyoucalled,Ileftthetree.Lookattheburnttreeovemusthavebeenluckthatmademecallsoloudlytomyboy,”theladysaidjoyfully.被发现长在一个不比足球场大的小岩石区域,它们比大多数植物更能温暖的空气,在漫长而寒冷的冬天生存下来。尽管它们的根很小,但其中一艰苦条件存活。故选B。求,因此植物才能在更高的地方生长。故选C。32.C33.D34.A35.B32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“UsingGPSwatchesrecordedmorethan16,000decisionsacross477fishingparticipantschosetofishandwhentheydecidedtomoveon33.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thefisherswhoexperience,whilethosewhowereunsuccessfulpaidcloserattentiontowhereothfishi
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