Unit1+-unit4+每日练语法2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八下 U1-U4基础练习每日一练-1一、根据首字母提示写出单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.NowmanypeopleliketogoaroundWuxibyu.Itsavesmoneywhentherearetrafficjams.2.Itiscforustousetheintelligent（智能的）driving,butwemustn'tdependonitcompletely.3.Youcanseemany(coach)atthebusstation.4.-David,whereisyoursister?-Mymother(take)hertotheshoppingmallamomentago.They'llbebacksoon.5.Theyusedto(get)upearlyinthemorningbutnowtheyareusedtosleepingmore.6.Weallthink.it(comfort)tostayinthishotel.Theyshouldprovideahighlevelofservice.7.TheEverlandThemeParkis(crowd)withvisitors,becauseFuBaoisreturningtoChinasoon.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。IgrewupinthecountrysideinPudong,Shanghai.Asachild,Ispentmostofmydaysinmyownhometown.Inthe1.p,oneofmyschoolclassmateslivedfourteenkilometresawayfromtheschool.Everymorning,shehadtogetupvery2.e_tocatchthefirstbustogettoschoolontime.AtriptoPuxibybuswasusuallyaholidaysurprise3.bitwasveryhardtovisitit.Things4.calotwhenMetroLine8cametomytown.SincethenevenmoremetrolineshaveappearedinPudongandthetraffic5.chasimprovedalot.Itisnoweasyformeandmytown'speopletogettoanyplaceinPuxi.Withmorepeoplenoweasilygettingtoplacesfartheraway,evenmorecornersofthecityarebecomingmuch6.i.Asyousee,it'sveryfast,convenientandsafetotakethemetro.Themetrohashelpedthecityto7.dinabetterway.However,afterstudyingShanghai'sgeologicalstructure,someforeignexperts8.osaidthatitwasverydifficulttobuildametrolineinthecity.ButtodayShanghaiishometooneoftheworld's9.imetrosystems.Aswegetonourmetrotrainseverymorning,wemightask10.o:What"impossibilities"inourownlivescanweturninto“possibilities”?每日一练-2一、根据汉语或首字母提示、英文释义写出单词1.Thenew（林荫道）nearourschoolisabeautifulplace.Ithelpsusenjoynature.2.Education（改革）helpsmakeschoolsmoreequal.Everychilddeservresagoodfuture.3.Artclassencouragesourc.Welearntoexpressourselvesinnewways.4.It'simportanttodeveloplocalibecausetheywillcreatemorejobs.5.Studentswonderhowcgoodbehaviourcanmakearealdifferenceinsociety.6.Theschoolgivesthehof"topstudent"tothosewhoworkhardandshowkindnesstoothers.7.Hisfamilymadeabig(theactorresultofsomethingbecomingdifferent)tothewayofprotectingtheenvironment.Nowtheyputideasintoaction.二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有多余项createhelpsoutheducateplanpioneerdevelopimprovecertaininnovateread1.Withthehelpoftheteacher,TerryhisEnglishalotbynow.2.Theradiosaysitwillbeextremelyhotinmostoftheareaofourcountry.3.Watchingvideosathomemakeslearningfunandeasy.4.Myuncleisascientistwhoisworkingonnewwaystogrowfood.5.Asagood,shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkearlyandhastimetoplay.6.Personalisimportant,soItrytolearnsomethingneweveryday.7.Wecanreducewasteatschoolifeveryoneusesarecyclablewaterbottle.8.Thisnewappisverypopularamongstudents,anditssuccesscomesfromtheteam'scleverinmakinglearningfunandeasy.9.Ourteacheralwaysencourageseverydaytoimproveourlanguageskills.10.ManyproductsinChina,liketoysandbooks,arepopulararoundtheworld.每日一练-3一、根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whentheeveninglightsarelit,abigperformanceopensatXi'an'sTangParadise.DressedupaspeoplefromtheTangDynastywith1.(tradition)clothes,20musiciansplayChineseinstruments.TheyaremembersoftheDongcangDrumMusicSocietyplayingtheguyue,whichstartedintheTangDynasty.Atfirst,guyueonly2.(include)windinstrumentsandpercussioninstruments（打击乐器）.Later，stringinstrumentssuichaszhengandpipawerealsoadded.“GuyueisourownmusicfromancientChina,”saidQiXingfeng,the3.(manage)oftheDongcangDrumMusicSociety.“Ithasbeenplayed4.over1,000yearsandnowweaddcharacteristicsofmodernperformancesuchasstories,soundandlight5.(make)guyuemoreenjoyable,"Qiexplained.AnotherthingthattheDongcangDrumMusicSocietyisdoingistospreadguyuetomoreyoungpeople.Theydolivestreaming（直播）fortwohourseveryday.They6．(get)morethan725,000followersuptonow.Sometimes,theyplaysongsfromTVseriesandvideogamestoshowthatguyuecanbeplayfulandfuntoo.“Manychildren'sparentshavereachedouttous7.theywanttheirchildrentolearnguyue.Itis8.verycheerfulsigntome-ourancientmusicisreallycomingback,”Qisaid.MostofthemembersintheSocietyarein9.(they)20sand30s.ManywereteenagersfromlocalvillageswhentheyjoinedtheSociety.ThentheyhadtwoyearsoftrainingintheSociety.Now,newmembershavefinishedtheireducation,10.(most)frommusicschools.二、.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Thewholeclasscleanedtheclassroomtoprepareforaspecial（客人）visit.2.Makingfriendsfromotherplaceshelpsusdevelopawviewoftheworld.3.Shesontothestagetoreceiveheraward,feelingbothnervousandveryexcitedabouthersuccess.4.Rofnewbooksinourlibrarygivestudentsmanychoicesforlearningandfindingnewinterests.5.Tokeepourparkclean,wemuststop(drop)litter.6.Aftertherain,thefieldwasvery(mud),sowecleanedourshoesbeforegettingintothehouse.7.These(village)teachchildrenaboutfarming,whichisimportantknowledge.8.MyparentsandIenjoyed(we)atthebeach,buildingsandcastlesandlaughingalot.9.Heisatopstudentinourschool.Everyonethinkshewillhavea(hope)future.10.Thelackofacoachmadethewomen'sbasketballteamfeelcompletely(hope).每日一练-4一、首字母填空新素材沙漠小城的运动会（2025·南京二模改编）LivingintheTaklimakanDesertbringsdailychallenges,fromhightemperaturestoawfulsandstorms.Forthosebornandraisedinathisarea,sports1.utobeadream.Nowthingsarechanging.Whenthe29thFarmers'andHerders'GameswereheldinYutianCounty,XinjianginApril,localathletestookpartincompetitionsalongsidethedesert.Amongthem,agroupoflocalwomenfarmers2.slikestarsinthesky,andAygulMetohtiwasoneofthem.Inthepast,Aygulnever3.iplayingsportswithfriendsinhervillage.Villagershadnoall-weatherroadsormobilephonesignals（信号）.Visitinganeighbouroften4.mwalkingmorethan10kilometresacrosssandyhills.In2019,thelocal5.ghelpedthewholevillagemovetoabetterlivingplaceaspartofapovertyrelief（脱贫）programme.Now,thevillagehastidyrowsofbrickhouseswithelectricity,naturalgas,theinternetandgreentreesaround.Onaschoolplayground,Aygulleadsthevillage'sfirstall-womenMaireBallteamintheirtrainingperiodbeforethegames.Withone6.sfromAygulathergate,teammates,alsoneighbours,gatherontheplaygroundtopractise.Threeyearsago,thenewlyformedteammadeeveryone7.sbywinningthethirdplaceinthewomen'sMMaireBallcompetitionatthe26thCountyGames.8.Bmedals,thesporthasalsohelpedformafreshrelationship.Aftermatches,playerssharefarmwork,rideintotown,andexchangegiftsboughtonline.EncouragedbyAygul'steam,youngerwomeninthevillagenowask9.htheycanplaythesport.“Onthefield,wemoveasone;offit,wearesisters."Aygulsaid,"Lifeherecangrowricheronlybyworking10.c_witheachother.”Inaplacewhichwaslonelyinthepast,playingsportsisdevelopingcommunicationandnewchancesamongthemovingsands.二、根据首字母提示写出单词1.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthelibraryftokeepthemcleanforallreaders.2.Tofinishmyhomeworkontime,Iworkatasteady（平稳的）s,whichleavesmemoretimetoenjoyinterestingbooks.3.Goodcommunicationisthektoahappyfamilybecauseithelpseveryoneunderstandandsupporteachother.4.Evenonsuchac_buswherewecanhardlymovearound,wetalkpolitelyandquietly.5.Cityplannersinourtown(come)upwithanewidearecentlytoimproveourlives.6.Theywanttouse(electricity)busesforpublictransport.Thebusisagreatinnovationforacleanerfuture.每日一练-5一、根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplealwayssaythemusicfromtheiryoungeryearsisthebestcomparedtoothertimes.Sofar,scientists1.(do)someresearch.Theyhavefoundthismaybeduetosomethingcalledthe“memorybump（记忆隆起）”.Accordingtotheresearch,thememorybumpmeansthatourmemoriesfromages10to30areparticularlystrong.Thisperiod2.(heavy)influencesourfavouritebooks,films,andespeciallymusic.Thisis3.musicalmemoriesarestoredina"safe”areaofthebrain,whichismoreprotectedagainstage-relatedconditions.Asaresult,themusicwelistento4.theseyearsisoftenrememberedmorefondly（充满感情地）thanmusicfromotherperiodsinourlives.Moreimportantly，“musicisepisodic（片段的）”，ProfessorRobertCutiettaattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniasaid."Ifyoulookat5.artworkorsomething,youcanlookatitandleaveatanytime.Musicisovertime."Thatmeansmusicis6.(connect)withepisodesinyourlife.Musicfromnouryoungeryears7.(create)strongfeelings,mixinghappyandsadfeelingswhenwelistentoit.Whenthesongsarerelatedtoyourexperiencesandyoulistentothemagain,memoriesofthoseexperiences8.(come)back.Sometimes,withachangeinexperience,the9.(sad)youfeltbeforewhenlisteningtoasongcanlaterturnintojoy.Thiscanexplainwhylisteningtosomethingfromahardertimeinyour10.(young)lifecanbringasenseofreliefnow.二、根据首字母提示写出单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.Goodpublicthelpsstudentsgettoschoolsafelyandontimeeverymorning.2.R,Ilearnedtocookasimplemeal,soIcanhelpmyparentswithdinnerathomenow.3.Weshouldalwayswaitpatientlyin1attheschooldininghalltoshowgoodmanners4.A(report)fromthecitynewspapervisitedourschooltowriteaboutoursciencefair.5.Writingdownmy(think)inadiaryhelpsmeunderstandmyfeelingsandplanforthefuture.每日一练-6一、根据首字母提示写出单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.-XichangJianchuanCinemaMuseumhasbeenopentothe（民众）.-Yeah.Youcanlearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentoffilms.2.ThetinYunnanhasdevelopedveryquickly.Morebeautifulscenesarenowwidelyknownbyforeigners.3.FlowersareverycinYunnanProvince,andyoucanseethemalmosteverywhere.4.Becauseoftheirdisabilities,thesekidshavespecialeneedsandrequiremoreattentionfromteachers.5.Alice(hide)herdiarysomewhereforthreedayssothathersistercan'tfindit.6.Anewexhibithasopened(recent),attractingmanyvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.7.Asweallknow,Franceisalsoa(lead)infashionbesidesartandculture.8.Nevermistakeknowledgeforwisdom.Onehelpsyoumakea(live),andtheotherhelpsyoumakealife.9.Lastyear's(wealth)personcanprobablybethisyear'sbiggestloser.Nothingisimpossible.10.-youthelettertoLucyalready?-Notyet.I'llgiveittoherthisafternoon.11.MrZhangisanexperiencedteacher.HeGeographyforoverthirtyyears.12.Shethebeautifulpoemmanytimes.Butshestillcan'trememberit.13.Lastweek,astudyofourschoolnewspaperoutonlyafewstudentsgetonwellwiththeirparents.14.Itwillbeveryconvenientforall(city)totravelaroundthecity.15.Manypeoplearoundthecountryhopeitwillbe(wide)usedinothercitiessoon.16.Thischangecanalsohelplocal(industry)togrowinagreenway.Webelieveitwillmakeourcityabetterplacetolive.17.Manycitiesareactivelypromoting（推广）theuseofgreen（科技）toreducepollution.18.Hethathecouldmeethisoldfriendinthevillageoneday.19.TheGreenstoBeijingalreadyandtheywillreturninamonth.20.Thetwoboysthattheywillgetonwellwitheachotherandlearnfromeachother.Sotheycanworktogethernow.每日一练-7一、单词拼写A）从方框中选择正确的单词填入句中。abit；insomeways；sincethen；changealot；possible1.Wehaven'theardfromeachother2.Theboybrokethewindowandhismotherwasangry.3.—Doyoulikeyourlifeatpresent？—Yes，ourliveshavebecomebetter4.—Hasourschoolrecently？—Yes，ithasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.5Itisformetofinishtheworkintwodays.Itissodifficult.B）用所给单词正确形式填空。1．They（notsee）eachotherforabouttwoyears．2．Inwinter，manybirdsflytothepartofChinatogetawayfromthecoldweather.（south）3．A（design）needstohaveagoodsenseofcreativity.4．Theparkisso（crowd）thatIdidn'tlikeitverymuch.5．Afterstartinganothercompany，theyoungmanbecameeven（wealth）.6．Iwasexcitedtotakethe（education）tour.7．Thesmallgreenshootsinthegardenmadethefarmerfeelforagoodharvest.（hope）8．Hanfuisnowpopularallovertheworld.（wide）9．The（village）plantedsomanytreesthattheycouldhelpimprovetheenvironment.10．（recent），moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealthyeating.每日一练-8一、语法填空As（1）exchangestudent，IhavelivedinChinaovertheyears.ChinahaschangedalotsinceIfirst（2）（move）here.Onemajordevelopmenthasbeenthewideuseofcashlesspayment（无现金支付）.Chinaishardlythe（3）（one）countrytohavecashlesspayment.Iusedadebitcard（借记卡）topay（4）thingswithoutcashmanyyearsagointheUS.ButnowIusemyphonehereinstead.It'smuch（5）（easy）andmoreconvenient.OneofthethingsIlikebestisthatIcansend（6）receivemoneydirectlyamongmyfriends.Cashlesspayment（7）（make）itsomucheasiertosharethebillwhenweeatouttogether.AndIcanmakedonationssimpleaswell.Forexample，IoftengiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpersbyusingitsQRcode（二维码）.Butcashlesspaymenthassome（8）（problem）aswell.Whatwillhappenifyourphoneisstolen？Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone'smobileInternetconnectionmightnot（9）（work）.Soeventhoughcashlesspaymentisconvenient，Iwilltakeabitofcashwith（10）（I）inordernottomeetanypossibletrouble.二、综合填空Haimenisamoderntownnow.Greatchanges1(take)placeoverthepastfewyears,includinglivingconditions,transport,environmentandpeople.Localpeopleusedto2(live)inoldhouses.Theycouldonlytravelbybus.Nowmostofthemhavemovedintonewflatsandthereisahigh-speedrailwaystationinthe3(south)partoftown.Mostpeopleareusedtotravelling4businessbyhigh-speedrailway.Moreover,thegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoamodernlibrary.Peopleoftengotheretorelax5(they)afterahardday’swork.Anotherbigchangeistheenvironment.Inthepast,people6(drop)littereverywhere.Wastefrom7(factory)wasputintorivers.Theriverswerefilledwithwaste.Nowtherearelawstolimitandimproveit.Ifpeopledroplitter8(care)inpublic,theywillbepunished(处罚，惩罚).Peopleinthetownaretryingtobepolitecitizens.Morepeoplearewillingtogiveahandifsomeoneisinneed.Daniel,amiddleschoolstudent,isalsoavolunteeratthecommunitycentrenow.Heandhisclassmatesoftendiscusshow9(help)peopleinneed.Hethinkshislifeismuch10(mean)now.Manyhandsmakelightwork.PeopleinHaimenbelievethatiftheyworktogether,theycansurelymakeHaimenabetterplace.每日一练-9一、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空1．(最近),studentsinourschoolhavebeenbusypreparingfortheForeignLanguageFestival,celebratingthediversityoflanguagesandcultures.2．Lighttravelsatthe(速度)of300,000kilometrespersecondintheair.3．Thephotosonthewallarethoseold(开拓者).4．Ifyoukeepworkinghardlikethis,youwill(certain)achieveyourgoalsintheend.5．Theliftisso(crowd)thatthereisnomoreroomtostandin.二、句子翻译1．你只需点击一下鼠标，海量信息就出现在眼前。Youjusthavetoclickthemouseandinformationappearsrightbeforeyoureyes.2．为了谋生，他们不得不离开故乡。,theyhadtoleavetheirhometown.3．广州40多年来发生了巨大的变化。GreatchangesinGuangzhouover40yearsago.三、词汇运用（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1．It’smorec(方便的)totakeataxitothestationthantakeabus.2．Jill,hasyourfatherbeentoNanjingonbusiness(最近)?3．Maryopenedthedoorand(带领)thestudentsintothemeetinghall.4．MOSS,thefirstChatGPT,hasgotmuchattention(自从)itwasfirstavailableonFeb20th.5．Thoughhehasalotof(财富),hedoesn’tforgetthefriendshemadewhenhewaspoor.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。6．Whoisyourfavorite(report)inCCTVnews?7．Wewill(certain)makemoreprogressifwekeeptrying.8．ChinesescientistsontoAntarctica(南极洲)forthefirsttimein1980.(step)9．William’sencouragingwordsalwaysmakeBobfeel(hope)abouteachnewday.10．The(tour)industryinthecityisgrowingmoreandmoreimportant.每日一练-10一、动词填空1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthepoem?—It’sabitlong.Anyway,it(read)well.2．Mr.Whitewhenheheardofhismother’ssuddenaccidentthismorning.(freeze)3．Takeasmartphonewithyouwhentravelling,oryou(lose)yourwayinastrangeplace.4．Wemusttellthepolicethatthisfactory(put)itswasteintotheriverthesedays.5．Thewritertogetherwithhishelpers(translate)theFrenchnovelinhisofficewhensuddenlythetelephonerang.6．—Isthelittlebabyinthephotome,Dad?—Yes.Lookatyou.You(grow)intoayounggentleman.Howtimeflies!7．Hehasn’tdecidedwhichbook(choose)forhisfriend.8．Myfatherhasgotusedto(pay)thewaterfeesonline.9．Mycarbrokedownontheway.SoIhadtohaveit.(填写repair的正确形式)10．Alicewillcometoseeyouassoonasyou(arrive)inShanghai.二、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空1.Thesuddennoises_________thelittlebabyandshecriedloudly.2.Scientistsaretrying___________（探索）themysteriesofthedeepsea.3.Wevisiteda__________(具有历史意义的)castlebuiltinthe16thcenturyduringourtrip.4.Mybrotherwillgotoafamousu___________tostudymedicinenextyear.5.She___________(钦佩)thepianistforhisexcellentperformanceattheconcertlastnight.三、句子翻译1.这些都太美味了，我吃了还想吃。TheywereallsodeliciousandIcouldnot_______________________them.2.无论站在何处，眼前总能看到一幅绝美的画面。___________________________youstand,thereisalwaysaperfectpictureinfrontofyou.3.这座城市自唐代起就因牡丹而闻名。Thecity_________________________________itspeoniessincetheTangDynasty.每日一练-11一、综合填空Lastyear,myfamilyandIwenttovisittheGreatWallinBeijing.Itwasasunnyday.Whenwe1(arrive)there,therewerealreadymanyvisitors.TheGreatWalllookedlikeahugedragonlyingon2mountains.Westartedclimbingfromthefootofthemountain.Atfirst,Ifeltveryexcitedandclimbedfast.Butafterabout30minutes,Igottiredandwantedtogive3.Myfathertoldme,“TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinese4(history)culture.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.Youshouldkeepgoing.”Itookashortrestandthencontinuedclimbing.Alongtheway,wesawmanyancientstonesandtowerswith5carvings.Ialsotookmany6(photo)withmyfamily.Finally,wereachedthetopofthewall.Fromthere,wecouldseethebeautifulscenerybelow.Ifeltvery7(pride)ofmyself.VisitingtheGreatWallwasawonderfulexperience.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Ihope8(visit)itagainsomeday.Duringthetrip,IalsomadeanewfriendfromAmerica.Hetoldmethathe9(be)interestedinChinesecultureforalongtime.WetalkedalotabouttheGreatWallandexchangedour10(email)addresses.Beforeleaving,hegavemeasmallgift,akeychainwiththeStatueofLibertyonit.Nowweoftenkeepintouchwitheachother.二、综合填空Sunday,July2ndSunnyWearrived1Sydneythismorning.Howcooltheweatherwas!Thereisabig2(different)intheweatherbetweenSydneyandthatinBeijing.It’swinterinSydneynow.OurhotelisnotfarfromtheSydneyOperaHouse,3wevisiteditfirst.The4(build)isreallylargeandwesawquiteafewroomsandhallsinit.Wespenttwohourswalkingaroundinsideit.Thenwecameto5nearrestaurantforlunch.Ididn’teat6(something)specialbutmydaddid.He7(try)Australianbeef.Afterthat,wedecided8(visit)theRoyalBotanicGardens(皇家植物园)becauseonevisitorthatwemetintherestauranttoldusthereweremorethan7,000kindsofplantsinit.Wethoughtitseemed9(be)agoodplacetovisit,sowewentthere.Infact,itwasreallybeautifulandweenjoyed10(we)verymuch.Ittookusthewholeafternoontovisitit.Nobodyfeltboredthere.Everyonewashappyandlookedforwardto(期待)thetriptomorrow.每日一练-12一、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空1.Wewatcheda______(现场演出的)footballmatchlastnightandcheeredforourteamloudly.2.Thechildrenjumpedupanddownwith______(激动，兴奋)whentheysawthecartooncharacters.3.Thisdressdoesn’tf______you.You’dbetterchoosealargersize.4.Thestudentslookedatthemathsproblem______(细致地)tofindouttheanswer.5.Theyworkeddayandnighttoc______theprojectbeforethedeadline.二、句子翻译1.从知名的建筑桥梁，到博物馆、剧院，再到商场和餐厅，毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。Fromfamousbuildingsandbridgestomuseumsandtheatrestomallsandrestaurants,_________________thiscityhasabitofeverything.2.Thestreetsarealways______________________________________.3.它因其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名遐迩。Itiswellknownfor______________________________________________.三、单词拼写。1.Onlineshoppingisvery______(方便的)forpeoplewhoarebusywithwork.2YuanLongpingisa______(先驱)inthefieldofhybridrice.3The______(改革)ofeducationhasbroughtgreatchangestoourschool.4．Thebuswasso______(拥挤的)thatIcouldn’tfindaseat.5．Thisbookprovides______(education)valueforteenagers.6．Publiclibrariesareopentoall______(citizen)forfree.7．She______(lead)theteamtowinthechampionshiplastyear.8．Modern______(technology)haschangedthewaywecommunicate.9．Guangzhouisafamouscityinthe______(south)partofChina.10．Myfatherboughtan______(电动的)cartoprotecttheenvironment.每日一练-13一、完成句子1．地铁是一种方便且环保的公共交通方式，尤其在拥挤的大城市。Theisaandenvironmentallyfriendlymethod,especiallyinbigcities.2．最近的一项调查显示，人们对于公共设施的满意度在不断提高。A______surveyshowsthatpeople'ssatisfactionwith______facilitiesisconstantlyimproving.3．他曾经是一名记者，后来转行从事教育相关工作。He____________bea______,andlaterchangedhiscareertodo______work.4．作为行业巨头，这家公司一直引领着技术创新的潮流。Asanindustry______,thiscompanyhasbeen______thetrendoftechnological______.5．在这个规划者的设计下，泥泞的小路变成了宽阔的大道。Underthedesignofthis______,the______pathhasturnedintoa______road.二、句型转换1．TheboyhaslivedinBeijingsince6yearsago.(对划线部分提问)hastheboylivedinBeijing?2．Thevolunteershelpedrepairovertenbicycleslastweek.(用现在完成时改写)Thevolunteershelpedrepairovertenbicycleslastweek.3．Airpollutionhasalreadybecomeaseriousproblem.(改为一般疑问句)airpollutionbecomeaseriousproblem?4．MillieborrowedthemagazinefromJohnthreedaysago.(改为同义句)MillieJohn’smagazineforthreedays.5．Themanhastaughtushistoryfortwoyears.(改为同义句)Themanhastaughtushistorytwoyears.三、单词拼写1．Ifeelvery(自豪)tobeamemberofthecharity.2．Waterisveryimportant.Weshouldn’tleavethetap(run)allthetime.3．MarkhasbeeninShanghaion(busy)fortenyears.4．DrLiisgettingusedto(operate)ontheplane.5．Guangzhouisafamouscityinthe______(南部的)partofChina.每日一练-14一、短文填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OnApril19,2025,theworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon(人形机器人半程马拉松)tookplaceinYizhuang,Beijing.Hundredsofpeoplegottogethertowatchthiswonderfulevent.Allof1(they)wereexcitedtoseerobotsrunalongsidehumanathletes.Theytookphotosandrecordedthishistoricmoment.Theracebeganat7:30a.m.Atfirstallrobotslookedconfident.Theymovedsmoothlyand2(quick).Thecrowdcheeredaloud.Butnotallrobotscouldfinishtherace.Manyrobotsfacedchallenges.Thetrack(跑道)hadsteepslopes(陡坡),grassyareas,andgravelroads(碎石路).Theseproblemsmadeithard3robotstokeepbalance.Somerobotsworespecialshoes4(protect)their“feet”.OthersusedAItoadjust(调整)theirspeedanddirection.Therobot“TiangongUltra”5(win)theracewithatimeof2hours,40minutesand42seconds.Itslightweightbodyandcooling(冷却)systemhelpeditrun6(fast)thanotherrobots.Therobot“N2Xiaowantong”was7secondtocrossthefinishinglineand8(welcome)bypeoplebecauseitraninamorehuman-likepose.Engineerssaidtheeventwasagoodtestforrobottechnology.“We’velearnedalotabout9robotscanworkinreal-worldsituations,”saidoneengineer.“Thisisjustthebeginning.”Inthefuture,theserobotsmighthelpinfactories,hospitals,orevenathome.Thisraceshowsrobottechnologyhastakenabigstepforward.Whoknowswhatwe10(see)inthenexthumanoidrobotmarathon?二、填空1.Nanjinghasmadegreat______(进步)ineducationoverthepasttenyears.2.Thegovernmenthasbuiltmore______(设施)fortheelderlyinourcommunity.3.Withthedevelopmentof______(科技),ourlifehasbecomemoreconvenient.4.Many______(游客)cometovisittheConfuciusTempleinNanjingeveryyear.5.Weshould______(保护)theenvironm