小学英语一般过去式专项练习

小学英语一般过去式专项练习一般过去式是小学英语语法中的一块重要基石，它帮助我们描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。掌握好一般过去式，能让我们更准确地讲述过去的故事、分享经历。下面，我们将通过知识梳理与专项练习相结合的方式，一起巩固这一知识点。一、温故知新：一般过去式的核心要点在开始练习之前，我们先来一起回顾一下一般过去式的构成规则和基本用法，这是准确运用的前提。1.Be动词的一般过去式变化Be动词在一般过去式中有两种形式：was和were。*am/is的过去式是was(用于第一人称单数I和第三人称单数he,she,it)。*are的过去式是were(用于第二人称you，第一人称复数we，第三人称复数they)。*例如：*Iwashappyyesterday.(我昨天很开心。)*TheywereintheparklastSunday.(他们上周日在公园。)2.规则动词的过去式变化大多数动词的过去式是在词尾加-ed构成。*一般情况：直接加-ed。如：play→played,walk→walked,look→looked。*以不发音的字母e结尾：直接加-d。如：like→liked,live→lived,love→loved。*以辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i再加-ed。如：study→studied,carry→carried,worry→worried。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop→stopped,drop→dropped,shop→shopped。*（小提示：这个规则对于小学生来说稍复杂，初期可先掌握常见词，如上面几个例子。）3.不规则动词的过去式这是学习的重点和难点哦！不规则动词的过去式没有统一的规则，需要我们逐个记忆。*（小建议：可以把这些不规则动词整理在小本子上，经常翻看，或者通过编故事、做游戏的方式来记忆。）4.一般过去式的句式*肯定句：*主语+was/were+其他。如：Shewasastudent.*主语+动词过去式+其他。如：Heplayedfootball.*否定句：*主语+wasn't/weren't+其他。如：Iwasn'tlate.Theyweren'tathome.*主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。如：Ididn'twatchTV.Shedidn'teatapples.*一般疑问句及回答：*Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't.如：Washehappy?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.*Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn't.如：Didyougotoschool?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.二、实战演练：一般过去式专项练习现在，就让我们通过一些练习来巩固这些知识吧！练习一：写出下列动词的过去式1.play→______2.look→______3.like→______4.study→______5.stop→______6.go→______7.see→______8.eat→______9.do→______10.have→______练习二：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I______(go)tothezooyesterday.2.She______(watch)TVlastnight.3.They______(play)basketballlastSunday.4.He______(study)Englishyesterdaymorning.5.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforusyesterdayevening.6.We______(see)abigelephantinthezoo.7.Tom______(eat)abigcakeyesterday.8.I______(be)tenyearsoldlastyear.9.They______(be)veryhappyattheparty.10.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterday.Shewasill.练习三：句型转换(按要求改写下列句子)1.Heplayedfootballyesterday.(改为否定句)He____________footballyesterday.2.Theywereintheclassroom.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______theyintheclassroom?Yes,____________.3.IwatchedTVlastnight.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)______you______TVlastnight?No,____________.4.Shewashappy.(改为否定句)She____________happy.练习四：选择正确的单词填空1.I______(go/went)toschoolbybusyesterday.2.They______(are/were)veryexcitedattheparty.3.Myfather______(work/worked)inafactorylastyear.4.______(Do/Did)youseehimyesterday?5.She______(has/had)acoldlastweek.练习五：用一般过去式完成下列小短文LastSunday,I______(get)uplate.Inthemorning,I______(help)mymomcleantheroom.Then,myfamilyandI______(go)tothepark.We______(see)manybeautifulflowersand______(play)gamesthere.Intheafternoon,I______(read)astorybook.Intheevening,I______(watch)acartoononTV.I______(be)veryhappy.It______(be)agreatday!三、练习答案与解析做完练习后，别忘了对照答案检查一下，并思考为什么哦！练习一：1.played2.looked3.liked4.studied5.stopped6.went7.saw8.ate9.did10.had练习二：1.went2.watched3.played4.studied5.cooked6.saw7.ate8.was9.were10.didn'tgo*解析：第10题，否定句，实义动词go前加didn't，动词用原形go。*练习三：1.didn'tplay*解析：实义动词的否定句，在动词前加didn't，动词还原为原形play。*2.Were,theywere3.Did,watch,Ididn't*解析：实义动词的一般疑问句，句首用Did，动词还原为原形watch。*4.wasnot/wasn't练习四：1.went2.were3.worked4.Did5.had练习五：got,helped,went,sa