2025年贵州省专升本英语历年真题及答案

2025年贵州省专升本英语历年真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantto______thecorrectanswertothequestion.

A.choose

B.chooses

C.choosing

D.chosen答案：A

解析：主语It是第三人称单数，此处需要动词原形，表示“选择”的含义。2、Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.finishing

D.finished答案：A

解析：ask后接动词原形，表示询问某人完成作业。3、Hewasaccusedof______theschool’srules.

A.breaking

B.break

C.broke

D.broken答案：A

解析：介词of后接动名词形式，表示“违反”。4、IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,I______toit.

A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.willcome

D.came答案：B

解析：if引导的虚拟语气结构，表示对过去事实的假设，用“wouldhave+过去分词”。5、Thebookisonthetable,______thechair.

A.behind

B.infrontof

C.nextto

D.between答案：B

解析：infrontof表示在……前面，与表方位的句式搭配正确。6、Sheisnotusedto______inthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.getsup

D.gotup答案：B

解析：beusedto后接动名词表示习惯，所以选gettingup。7、Hewassotiredthathe______fallasleep.

A.could

B.couldn’t

C.might

D.shouldn’t答案：B

解析：表示“他太累了以至于不能入睡”。8、Theideais______inthepassage.

A.mentioned

B.mention

C.mentioning

D.tomention答案：A

解析：该句结构中，is后接过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被提到”。9、Itwasnotlongbeforehe______thetruth.

A.found

B.wasfound

C.hadfound

D.wouldfind答案：A

解析：notlongbefore结构后接一般过去时，表示“不久之后”。10、Aftertherain,thegroundis______wet.

A.completely

B.completelyly

C.fully

D.wholly答案：A

解析：completely是副词，用于修饰形容词wet。11、Hehas______hisjobforthreeyears.

A.worked

B.beenworking

C.beenwork

D.workedat答案：B

解析：hasbeenworking表示“持续工作”，符合现在完成进行时的结构。12、Sheinsistedthatshe______themistake.

A.hadn’tmade

B.hadn’tmadeit

C.didn’tmake

D.didn’tmakeit答案：D

解析：insist后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，但有时可省略should，所以选didn’tmakeit。13、Heisnotinterestedin______totheparty.

A.go

B.going

C.togo

D.went答案：B

解析：interestedin后接动名词，表示“去参加聚会”。14、LearningEnglishisnotonlydifficultbutalso______.

A.boring

B.bored

C.interest

D.interested答案：A

解析：difficult和boring是并列形容词，表示难度和趣味性的相反状态。15、I’mafraidI’mnotableto______thereportontime.

A.finish

B.finishit

C.finishing

D.tofinish答案：B

解析：ableto后接动词原形，但后面若接宾语，通常需要补全，如finishit。16、Thestudentwas______forthebrokenglass.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.blamable

D.toblame答案：A

解析：blamesbforsth是固定搭配。17、Shesuggestedthatwe______themeetingearlier.

A.wouldstart

B.willstart

C.start

D.started答案：C

解析：suggest后接虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，但常省略should。18、Thegovernmentismaking______toimprovetheenvironment.

A.effort

B.efforts

C.hardly

D.hard答案：B

解析：makeefforts表示“努力”，efforts为复数形式。19、Theywillbesurprisedifyou______theresult.

A.willannounce

B.announce

C.announced

D.hadannounced答案：B

解析：if引导的条件句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。20、Thejob______himalotofmoney.

A.pays

B.paid

C.ispaying

D.waspaying答案：A

解析：主语thejob与pay同主语，表示“支付”。21、Theboyis______tohisfather.

A.similar

B.similaras

C.similarlike

D.similarwith答案：A

解析：similar是形容词，用于表示“相像、相似”，无固定搭配。22、Hehasalotofexperiencein______withpeople.

A.working

B.work

C.worked

D.towork答案：A

解析：in是介词，后接动名词形式working。23、Theteacheremphasizedthatstudentsshould______hard.

A.work

B.worked

C.working

D.towork答案：A

解析：emphasize后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。24、I’dratheryou______thedecisionnow.

A.make

B.makes

C.made

D.hadmade答案：C

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，即过去时形式made。25、Itissaidthatheisoneofthemostproductiveworkersinthefactory.

A.themostproductive

B.amostproductive

C.oneofthemostproductive

D.moreproductive答案：C

解析：oneof+最高级，表示“最……之一”。26、Shedecidedtogotothemarket,______sheneededsomevegetables.

A.since

B.because

C.so

D.therefore答案：A

解析：since表示原因，引导原因状语从句，句意通顺。27、Thebankislocatednearthepark,______thebusstop.

A.nextto

B.next

C.nearto

D.adjacent答案：A

解析：nextto表示“紧挨着”，为固定搭配。28、Itisnecessarythathe______thisresponsibility.

A.takes

B.take

C.willtake

D.took答案：B

解析：itisnecessarythat后接虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，但可省略should。29、Theresultoftheexperimentshowsthatthetheory______.

A.iscorrect

B.wascorrect

C.hasbeencorrect

D.arecorrect答案：A

解析：theresult是第三人称单数，与is正确搭配。30、Ifhehadstudiedharder,he______thetestnow.

A.wouldpass

B.wouldhavepassed

C.willpass

D.passed答案：A

解析：对现在事实的虚拟语气，用would+动词原形表达假设结果。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ItwasasunnymorningwhenIwentoutforawalk.AsIwaswalking,Isawacatlyingontheground.Itlookedverytiredandweak.Iapproacheditslowlyandgentlypickeditup.Itookittothenearestshelter.Theworkerstherewereverykind,andtheyofferedtogiveitsomefoodandwater.IfelthappybecauseIhadhelpedahelplessanimal.Fromthatdayon,Idecidedtovolunteeratthesheltermoreoften,soIcouldhelpmoreanimalsinneed.31、Iwentoutforawalk______asunnymorning.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.during答案：A

解析：on用于具体时间点，如asunnymorning。32、AsIwaswalking,I______acatlyingontheground.

A.found

B.saw

C.noticed

D.cameacross答案：B

解析：saw表示“看到”，与上下文中的动作“看到猫”搭配自然。33、Itlookedverytiredandweak,soI______itslowly.

A.approached

B.cameto

C.reached

D.gotto答案：A

解析：approach意为“靠近”，与上下文“慢慢靠近猫”一致。34、Itookittothenearestshelter.Theworkerstherewereverykind,andtheyofferedtogiveitsomefoodandwater.

A.togive

B.give

C.giving

D.gave答案：A

解析：offertodosth是固定搭配，表示“提出做某事”。35、I______happybecauseIhadhelpedahelplessanimal.

A.felt

B.feltlike

C.seemed

D.feltthat答案：A

解析：feelhappy是固定搭配，表示“感到快乐”。36、Fromthatdayon,Idecidedtovolunteeratthesheltermoreoften,soIcould______moreanimalsinneed.

A.help

B.helped

C.helping

D.tohelp答案：A

解析：could后接动词原形，表示“能够帮助”。37、Idecidedtovolunteeratthesheltermoreoften,soIcouldhelpmoreanimalsinneed.

A.more

B.many

C.much

D.manyof答案：A

解析：more用于比较级，修饰可数名词复数animals。38、Idecidedtovolunteeratthesheltermoreoften,______Icouldhelpmoreanimalsinneed.

A.sothat

B.soasto

C.inorderto

D.forthepurposeof答案：A

解析：sothat表示目的，与后文的“能帮助更多动物”呼应。39、Theworkerstherewereverykind,andtheyofferedtogiveitsomefoodandwater.

A.some

B.any

C.no

D.many答案：A

解析：some用于肯定句表示“一些”，符合句意。40、I______itslowly.

A.approached

B.took

C.pickedup

D.found答案：A

解析：approach是动词，表示“靠近”，与后文“慢慢靠近猫”一致。41、Igentlypickeditup.

A.picked

B.havepicked

C.hadpicked

D.willpick答案：A

解析：在描写过去的动作时，用一般过去时picked。42、Itookittothenearestshelter.Theworkerstherewereverykind,andtheyofferedtogiveitsomefoodandwater.

A.togive

B.give

C.giving

D.gave答案：A

解析：offertodosth是固定搭配。43、IfelthappybecauseIhadhelpedahelplessanimal.

A.because

B.since

C.as

D.for答案：A

解析：because用于表示原因，与前文“因为帮助了动物”符合。44、Fromthatdayon,Idecidedtovolunteeratthesheltermoreoften,soIcouldhelpmoreanimalsinneed.

A.Fromthatdayon

B.Sincethatday

C.Fromtodayon

D.Sinceyesterday答案：A

解析：Fromthatdayon表示“从那天起”，为固定表达。45、Idecidedtovolunteeratthesheltermoreoften,______Icouldhelpmoreanimalsinneed.

A.sothat

B.soasto

C.inorderto

D.forthepurposeof答案：A

解析：sothat表示目的，与后文的“能帮助更多动物”一致。46、Theworkerstherewereverykind,andtheyofferedtogiveitsomefoodandwater.

A.togive

B.give

C.giving

D.gave答案：A

解析：offertodosth是固定搭配。47、IfelthappybecauseIhadhelpedahelplessanimal.

A.because

B.since

C.as

D.for答案：A

解析：because用于表示原因，与前文“因为帮助了动物”一致。48、Fromthatdayon,Idecidedtovolunteeratthesheltermoreoften,soIcouldhelpmoreanimalsinneed.

A.Fromthatdayon

B.Sincethatday

C.Fromtodayon

D.Sinceyesterday答案：A

解析：Fromthatdayon表示“从那天起”，为固定表达。49、Idecidedtovolunteeratthesheltermoreoften,soIcouldhelpmoreanimalsinneed.

A.sothat

B.soasto

C.inorderto

D.forthepurposeof答案：A

解析：sothat表示目的，与后文“能帮助更多动物”一致。50、Theworkerstherewereverykind,andtheyofferedtogiveitsomefoodandwater.

A.togive

B.give

C.giving

D.gave答案：A

解析：offertodosth是固定搭配。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Inthepast,peoplecouldonlywritelettersormakecalls.Now,theycansendinstantmessagesorusesocialmedia.Ontheonehand,itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.Ontheotherhand,itmaycauseproblemssuchassocialisolationandinformationoverload.Forexample,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglectface-to-faceinteractions.However,theInternetisstillausefultoolforconnectingpeopleandsharinginformation.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisnotusefulatall.

B.TheInternethasmadecommunicationeasier.

C.TheInternetcausesmanyproblems.

D.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.答案：D

解析：本文既讲了互联网的好处，也提到了它带来的问题，所以主旨是“利弊并存”。52、Theauthormentionsthatinthepast,peoplecouldonlycommunicateby______.

A.sendinginstantmessages

B.usingsocialmedia

C.writinglettersormakingcalls

D.meetinginperson答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“inthepast,peoplecouldonlywritelettersormakecalls”。53、Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Itmakescommunicationfaster.

B.Ithelpspeopleconnect.

C.Itcausessocialisolation.

D.Itprovidesusefulinformation.答案：C

解析：作者提到互联网可能导致“socialisolation”和“informationoverload”。54、Theauthorusestheexampleofpeoplespendingtoomuchtimeonlinetoillustrate______.

A.thebenefitsoftheInternet

B.theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication

C.theroleoftheInternetindailylife

D.theuseofsocialmedia答案：B

解析：作者用这个例子来说明“忽视面对面交流”的问题。55、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthepassage?

A.PeopleshouldspendlesstimeontheInternet.

B.TheInternetisthebestwaytocommunicate.

C.Face-to-facecommunicationshouldbeencouraged.

D.Socialmediaisbetterthantraditionalcommunication.答案：C

解析：文末提到互联网仍是连接人们的好工具，但表达并未明确建议减少使用，因此选C更合理。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheGrandCanyonisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheUnitedStates.ItislocatedinArizonaandwasformedbytheColoradoRiverovermillionsofyears.Thecanyonisabout446kilometerslongandupto6metersdeep.Visitorscanhike,ridehorses,ortakeahelicoptertour.However,theweathercanbeextreme,andsafetyisamajorconcernfortourists.ManypeoplerecommendvisitingtheGrandCanyoninspringorautumnwhentheweatherismoremild.56、WhereistheGrandCanyonlocated?

A.California

B.Arizona

C.Colorado

D.Texas答案：B

解析：第二句明确说明GrandCanyon在Arizona。57、TheGrandCanyonwasformedby______overmillionsofyears.

A.theColoradoRiver

B.theGrandRiver

C.theColoradoLake

D.theGrandLake答案：A

解析：第二句提到“ColoradoRiver是形成GrandCanyon的主要原因”。58、WhatisthelengthoftheGrandCanyon?

A.446kilometers

B.6meters

C.446meters

D.6kilometers答案：A

解析：文中明确说“about446kilometerslong”。59、Visitorscan______toseetheGrandCanyon.

A.ridehorses

B.takeabike

C.walk

D.flyaplane答案：A

解析：第三句提到Visitors可以“hike,ridehorses,ortakeahelicoptertour”。60、ThepassagesuggeststhatthebesttimetovisittheGrandCanyonis______.

A.inthewinter

B.inthespringorautumn

C.inthesummer

D.inthefall答案：B

解析：文中最后一句建议“visititinspringorautumnwhentheweatherismoremild”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theconceptofgreenenergyhasbecomepopular.Governmentsandcompaniesaroundtheworldareinvestinginrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Thesesourcesarenotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsocost-effectiveinthelongterm.However,therearechallengesthatmustbeaddressed,suchasenergystorageanddistribution.Despitethesechallenges,theuseofgreenenergycontinuestogrowworldwide.Itisbelievedthatcleanenergywillplayakeyroleinthefutureoftheplanet.61、Whyisgreenenergybecomingpopular?

A.Becauseitiseasytouse.

B.Becauseitiscleanandcost-effective.

C.Becauseitisnotavailable.

D.Becauseitisexpensive.答案：B

解析：文中第二句提到greenenergy不仅“goodfortheenvironment”，而且“cost-effective”。62、Whataretherenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?

A.solar,wind,andhydropower

B.solar,wind,andcoal

C.hydro,oil,andgas

D.nuclear,solar,andwind答案：A

解析：第二句明确列出“solar,wind,andhydropower”。63、Whatisonechallengeofgreenenergy?

A.Cost.

B.Storageanddistribution.

C.Pollution.

D.Slowdevelopment.答案：B

解析：文中提到“energystorageanddistributionarechallenges”。64、Thepassagestatesthattheuseofgreenenergycontinuesto______.

A.decrease

B.grow

C.remainthesame

D.stop答案：B

解析：文中提到“theuseofgreenenergycontinuestogrow”。65、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofgreenenergy?

A.Itwillbecomelessimportant.

B.Itwillnotbeused.

C.Itwillplayakeyrole.

D.Itwillbebanned.答案：C

解析：最后一句提到“cleanenergywillplayakeyroleinthefuture”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Bookscanexpandourknowledge,changeourperspectives,andimproveourlanguageskills.Inaddition,readinghelpsreducestressandincreasesimagination.However,manystudentstodaydonotreadoftenbecauseofthebusylifestyleandtheinfluenceoftechnology.Somefinditdifficulttoconcentrateonabookforlongperiods.Thishasledtotheproblemofdecliningreadinghabitsamongyoungpeople.Therefore,itisnecessarytoencouragereadingamongstudents.Schoolsandparentsshouldtakeactiontopromotereading.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Readingisveryimportant.

B.Studentsdon’tlikereading.

C.Technologymakesreadingeasy.

D.Readingisonlyusefulforimprovement.答案：A

解析：本文强调“阅读的重要性”，并提出相关看法。67、Bookscanexpandourknowledge,changeourperspectives,andimproveourlanguageskills.

A.expand

B.explore

C.enlarge

D.extend答案：A

解析：expand意为“扩展知识”，符合句意。68、Readinghelpsreducestressandincreasesimagination.

A.reduces

B.takes

C.explores

D.removes答案：A

解析：reduce表示“减少”，符合句子结构和意思。69、Whydomanystudentsnotreadoftentoday?

A.Becausetheydon’thavetime.

B.Becauseoftheinfluenceoftechnology.

C.Becausetheyhavenobooks.

D.Becausetheyarelazy.答案：B

解析：文中提到“theinfluenceoftechnology”是主要原因。70、Somefinditdifficulttoconcentrateonabookforlongperiods.

A.concentrateon

B.concentrateto

C.focuson

D.focusto答案：A

解析：concentrateon是固定搭配，“集中在书上”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadeourcommunicationmuchfaster.

答案：互联网使我们的沟通变得更快了。

解析：该句为一般现在时，意为“互联网使沟通更快”。Itisbelievedthatcleanenergywillplayanimportantroleinthefuture.

答案：人们相信清洁能源将在未来发挥重要作用。

解析：“Itisbelievedthat”为固定句型，表