2025年海南2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年海南2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：150分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.handin

B.handon

C.handout

D.handdown2、IfI______themoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.has3、Hegavemeabook,______coverisred.

A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.that4、Ican’tremember______Isawthefilm.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.what5、Itis______ofyoutoforgetyourkeysagain.

A.common

B.unusual

C.rare

D.strange6、Thepicture______infrontoftheclassroomisverybeautiful.

A.hung

B.hangs

C.ishung

D.washung7、______atthepartylastnight,hewastootiredtogotobed.

A.Tohavelaughed

B.Laughing

C.Tolaugh

D.Havinglaughed8、Thecarisveryexpensive,butit’sstillworth______.

A.tobuy

B.buying

C.tobebought

D.beingbought9、Shesaidshewouldgotothesupermarketifit______rain.

A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.doesn’t10、______ruleristhis?Isityours?

A.Who’s

B.Whose

C.Which

D.What11、Ihave______eatenmeatsinceIbecameavegetarian.

A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.sometimes12、Thereason______hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.because13、Please______methetruth.Ineedtoknowwhathappened.

A.tell

B.say

C.speak

D.talk14、Hewassotiredthathe______fallasleep.

A.could

B.couldnot

C.couldn’t

D.can’t15、Ican’tstandthenoise,______itcomesfromtheneighbor’shouse.

A.for

B.because

C.although

D.since16、Sheistheone______Isawattheparty.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom17、Don’tworry.I’lltakecare______you.

A.of

B.for

C.about

D.with18、Itisagoodhabit______yourworkeveryday.

A.todo

B.doing

C.tobedoing

D.done19、Heinsisted______goingtothepartyeventhoughhewasbusy.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.to20、Thebookissaid______byafamousauthor.

A.tobewritten

B.towrite

C.tobewriting

D.tohavewritten21、Withoutenoughsleep,youwon’tbeable______concentrate.

A.to

B.on

C.with

D.for22、Itwaskindofyou______helpmewiththeproblem.

A.tooffer

B.offering

C.tohaveoffered

D.offered23、Hegaveuphisjob______hecouldspendmoretimewithhisfamily.

A.because

B.since

C.sothat

D.although24、I’mnotsure______hewillcometothemeeting.

A.if

B.whether

C.when

D.what25、Shewillarriveintwohours,______wecanstartthemeeting.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.sothat26、Bothparentsareproud______theirson’ssuccess.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.at27、Idon’tknowwhathewants,butIthinkhewantstobe______.

A.success

B.successful

C.successfully

D.tobesuccessful28、Healwaysavoids______lateforschool.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tobeing29、Itisimportant______youkeepyourpromises.

A.for

B.that

C.of

D.with30、Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprevent______ofthedisease.

A.spreading

B.spread

C.tospread

D.fromspreading第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Oneearlymorning,Lucywokeupandfoundthatherphonewasmissing.Shelookedeverywhere,butcouldn’tfindit.Shethoughtshemighthaveleftitathome.31.______sherememberedansweringacallfromhermomwhileshewasgettingdressed,andher32.______mighthavebeenonthetable.Sosherantothekitchen,openedthedrawer,and33.______itthere.Thensherememberedthatshehadusedthephoneto34.______theweatherforecastthatmorning,soshestartedto35.______thecomputer.36.______herwallpaperwaschanged,andshewassurethatitwasn’therdoing.37.______itwassomeoneelse’sphone.Shethen38.______anoteonthetable,39.______read,“I’msorry,Iaccidentallyleftmyphonehere.”Thenshe40.______thephonetohermom,whowas41.______happytogetitback.42.______whileLucywaswaitingforthephonetobereturned,shehadto43.______hermorningplans,butshedidn’tmind.44.______afewminuteslater,hermomreturnedthephone,45.______thankedherwarmly.Lucycouldn’thelp46.______asmile.Shethen47.______herscheduleandcontinuedwithher48.______plans.49.______shewassurethatshehaddonewhatwasright,andshefelt50.______aboutit.31、A.But

B.However

C.So

D.Although32、A.phone

B.book

C.hat

D.bag33、A.found

B.looked

C.saw

D.heard34、A.check

B.use

C.ask

D.read35、A.lookat

B.lookfor

C.lookup

D.lookafter36、A.Found

B.Finding

C.Find

D.Tofind37、A.So

B.Because

C.Therefore

D.Thus38、A.wrote

B.read

C.said

D.put39、A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who40、A.called

B.sent

C.gave

D.passed41、A.very

B.quite

C.so

D.extremely42、A.While

B.Although

C.Because

D.Eventhough43、A.cancel

B.putoff

C.makeup

D.giveup44、A.After

B.Before

C.When

D.Since45、A.and

B.but

C.so

D.then46、A.towear

B.wearing

C.tosmile

D.smiling47、A.fixed

B.made

C.adjusted

D.arranged48、A.new

B.old

C.original

D.same49、A.At

B.On

C.In

D.With50、A.happy

B.sad

C.satisfied

D.sorry第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonface-to-faceconversations,letters,ortelegramstoshareinformation.Today,informationcanbesentinstantlythroughemails,messages,orsocialmedia.Thischangehasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,ithasalsoledtosomeproblems,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandthelossofpersonalconnection.Despitethesechallenges,manypeoplebelievethebenefitsoftheInternetoutweighitsdrawbacks.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheworldandaccessavastamountofknowledge.WiththeInternet,anyonecanlearn,work,andshareideasinwaysthatwereonceimpossible.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheadvantagesoftheInternetoutweighitsdisadvantages.

B.TheInternethasmadecommunicationeasier.

C.TheInternethascausednewproblems.

D.Peopledidn’tusetheInternetinthepast.52、WhatwasthemainmethodofcommunicationbeforetheInternet?

A.Phonecalls.

B.Letters.

C.Emails.

D.Socialmedia.53、WhatproblemhastheInternetcaused?

A.Ithasmadepeoplemoreinformed.

B.Ithasmadecommunicationfaster.

C.Ithasledtothespreadofmisinformation.

D.Ithasincreasedface-to-faceinteractions.54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Instantcommunication.

B.Accesstovastinformation.

C.Personalconnection.

D.Learningandsharingideas.55、Accordingtothepassage,whatcantheInternetallowpeopletodo?

A.Onlyshareinformationwithfamily.

B.Learnandworkinnewways.

C.Avoidallproblems.

D.Spendmoretimeface-to-face.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.ScientistshavewarnedthattheEarth’stemperatureisrisingbecauseofgreenhousegases.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Someeffectsofclimatechangeincluderisingsealevels,extremeweatherconditions,andthelossofbiodiversity.Tocombatclimatechange,manycountriesarereducingtheircarbonemissionsbyusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwind.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,wecanworktogethertoprotectourplanet.56、WhyistheEarth’stemperaturerising?

A.Becauseofpollution.

B.Becauseofgreenhousegases.

C.Becauseofhumanactivities.

D.Becauseofextremeweather.57、Whatisoneeffectofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?

A.Fallingsealevels.

B.Losingbiodiversity.

C.Decreasingcarbonemissions.

D.Increasingenergyusage.58、Whataresomewaystoaddressclimatechange?

A.Usingrenewableenergyandreducingemissions.

B.Increasingfossilfuelusage.

C.Treatingpollutionasalocalissue.

D.Buildingmorepowerplants.59、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutindividualresponsibility?

A.Individualsshouldnotcareaboutclimatechange.

B.Individualscanmakeadifferencethrougheco-friendlyhabits.

C.Individualsmustrelyonthegovernment.

D.Individualshavenoroleinfightingclimatechange.60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardclimatechange?

A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Hopeful.

D.Uncertain.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentsarefacingdifficultiesinbalancingtheirstudiesandpart-timejobs.Whilepart-timeworkcanhelpthemlearnimportantskillsandearnextramoney,itoftentakesawayfromtheirstudytime.Someexpertssuggestthatstudentsshouldprioritizetheiracademicresponsibilities.Theyarguethatajobshouldonlybetakenifitdoesn’tinterferewiththeirstudies.Othersbelievethatpart-timeworkisavaluableexperienceandthatitcanimprovestudents’timemanagementabilities.However,notalljobsareequallysuitable.Studentsshouldchoosejobsthatareflexibleandcompatiblewiththeirschoolschedule.61、Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofpart-timejobs.

B.Thedifficultiesfacedbystudentsinmanagingtheirtime.

C.Thebenefitsofworkingwhilestudying.

D.Thebestwaytohandleacademicandworkresponsibilities.62、Whatisonedisadvantageofpart-timejobsforstudents?

A.Theycanimprovetimemanagement.

B.Theyhelpearnextramoney.

C.Theytakeawaystudytime.

D.Theyleadtobetterjobopportunities.63、Whatdosomeexpertssayaboutpart-timejobs?

A.Studentsshouldnottakethem.

B.Studentsshouldtakethembutnotinterferewiththeirstudy.

C.Theyarenotsuitableforstudents.

D.Theyhelpstudentsinmanyways.64、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononpart-timeworkforstudents?

A.It’snotimportant.

B.It’sonlygoodifitdoesn’taffectstudies.

C.It’sveryhelpfulforallstudents.

D.Itshouldnotbeconsidered.65、Whatadvicedotheexpertsgivetostudentstakingpart-timejobs?

A.Choosejobsthatareflexible.

B.Donottakeanyjob.

C.Workasmuchaspossible.

D.Onlytakejobsthatpaywell.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingmorecommonineverydaylife.Itisusedindevicessuchassmartphones,smarthomes,andevenself-drivingcars.AIcanhelpwithtasksthatrequirepatternrecognition,dataanalysis,anddecision-making.However,somepeopleworrythatAImayreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.OthersbelievethatAIcanenhancehumanabilitiesandimproveworkefficiency.66.______thedevelopmentofAIisadouble-edgedsword,itoffersgreatpotentialforthefuture.66、WhichwordcanbestdescribethedevelopmentofAI?

A.Dangerous

B.Beneficial

C.Double-edgedsword

D.Uncertain67、WhataresomewaysthatAIisusedtoday?

A.Smartphonesandsmarthomes

B.Onlyinself-drivingcars

C.Inbooksandmovies

D.Inallhumanactivities68、WhatcanAIhelpwith?

A.Onlytasksthatrequirecreativity.

B.Tasksthatneedpatternrecognitionanddataanalysis.

C.Tasksthataresimpleandrepetitive.

D.Noneoftheabove69、Whatistheauthor’sviewonAI’simpactonthejobmarket?

A.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.

B.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitreplaces.

C.AImayreplacesomejobsbutalsoimproveefficiency.

D.AIhasnoimpactonthejobmarket.70、WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?

A.AIwillbecomeobsolete.

B.AIwillbringbothbenefitsandrisks.

C.AIwillneverbeusedindailylife.

D.AIwillonlyhelpincertainsituations.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thecompanyisexpandingitsbusinessglobally.

(2)Heinsistedthattheplanwasnotfeasible.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我建议你早点睡觉。

(2)这本书我读过很多次，但是每次都有新收获。

(3)她今天随身带了她的笔记本。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，表达对他/她帮助你的感激之情。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Whethertechnologybenefitsorharmsourdailylife参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AACABBABCC

11-20:ACBBCACBAD解析：

1、handin表示“上交”，符合语境。

2、IfIhad…是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。

3、whose引导定语从句，修饰“cover”。

4、what引导宾语从句，指代“thetruth”。

5、Itiscommonofyou表示“你这么做很常见”。

6、Thepicturewashung是被动语态，表示“被挂”。

7、Since表示“因为”，引出原因。

8、which引导定语从句，修饰“note”。

9、read作谓语，表示“读”。

10、returned是过去式，与“hermom”一致。11、Withoutenoughsleep,youwon’tbeabletoconcentrate是固定搭配“beabletodo”。

12、Itisimportanttooffer一般句型，表示“重要的是”。

13、Because是连词，引导原因状语从句。

14、what引导宾语从句，指代“whathewants”。

15、sothat表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句。

16、of介词，表示“对某人”。

17、tobesuccessful作表语，表示“成为成功的”。

18、avoidingdoingsth表示“避免做某事”。

19、itisimportantthat从句，表示“重要的是”。

20、preventthespreadof防止传播。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AAACBAAACB解析：

31、Although做让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。

32、phone作为主语，与前文一致。

33、found是过去式，符合上下文。

34、check作动词，表示“查看”。

35、lookup作短语动词，表示“查找”。

36、Finding是现在分词，作伴随状语。

37、Therefore表示“因此”，引导结果。

38、wrote是过去式，用于“写了张纸条”。

39、that引导宾语从句，修饰“note”。

40、gave是过去式，表示“交出”。

41、extremely做副词，形容“happy”。

42、While表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。

43、putoff推迟，符合语境。

44、After表示时间顺序，与前面的“waiting”呼应。

45、and连接两个动作，表示“然后……还感谢”。

46、tosmile是不定式作宾语补足语。

47、fixed是过去式，表示“调整”。

48、original原始的，表示“原来的计划”。

49、With表示“与……在一起”，对应“sure”。

50、satisfied表示“满意”，符合上下文。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ABCCB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCACB

PassageThree:61-65:BCBCA

PassageFour:66-70:CABCB解析：

51、文章主要讲互联网的好处超过缺点，故选A。

52、过去人们靠信件和电报交流，故选B。

53、互联网导致虚假信息的传播，故选C。

54、原文未提到“学习”作为优势，故选C。

55、互联网可以让人们以新方式学习和工作，故选B。56、温室气体导致全球变暖，故选B。

57、文章提到生物多样性减少是气候变暖的影响，故选B。

58、使用可再生能源和减少排放是专家建议，故选A。

59、作者认为学生应优先学业，故选B。

60、作者态度是积极的，认为AI有潜力，故选C。61、文章重点在学生如何平衡学习和兼职，故选B。

62、兼职会占用学习时间，故选C。

63、专家建议兼职不能影响学业，故选B。

64、作者认为兼职可能带来效率提升，但存在风险，故选C。

65、专家建议选择灵活工作，故选A。66、AI发展是双刃剑，故选C。

67、AI用于手机、智能家居、无人驾驶，故选A。

68、AI帮助识别模式和数据分析，故选B。

69、作者认为AI会影响就业市场，但也有提升效率的作用，故选C。

70、作者认为AI未来会有利有弊，故选B。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)公司正在全球扩展业务。

(2)他坚持认为这个计划不可行。Isuggest