2024-2025学年度山西金融职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题及参考答案详解AB卷

山西金融职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea（）.A.tripB.voyageC.travelD.journey答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇辨析。“trip”侧重于短程出行；“voyage”常指海上长途旅行；“travel”泛指旅行；“journey”侧重陆地长途旅行。题干提到“longsea”，在海上进行的长途旅行常用“voyage”，所以答案选B。2、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Joy

of

DIYB.You

Can

Do

It

Too!C.Welcome

to

Our

DIY

Course!D.Ross

and

Hatfield:Believers

in

DIY答案:B解析:文章主要讲述了由于价格上涨和生活成本上升，美国“自己动手”（DIY）的趋势持续增长。通过JohnRoss和JimHatfield的例子，展示了普通人如何通过参加DIY课程或自学来制作家具和进行家庭维修，以节省费用并应对高生活成本。文章强调了DIY的普及性和人们通过DIY来节约开支的共性。因此，最佳标题应能概括这一趋势，并鼓励读者也能参与其中。选项B“YouCanDoItToo!”既体现了DIY的普及性，又传达了鼓励人们尝试DIY的信息，与文章主旨相符。3、Manyagirl（）interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.A.hasB.havebeenC.areD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查“manya+单数名词”作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，“manya+单数名词”虽表示复数概念，但谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项has通常用于现在完成时，不符合此处语境；B选项havebeen是复数形式且时态不对；C选项are是复数形式；D选项is是单数形式，符合“manyagirl”作主语的语法规则。4、Difficult（）theproblemis,weshouldtrytoworkitout.A.howeverB.asC.althoughD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查状语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，as引导让步状语从句时，需将形容词、副词等置于句首。“Difficultastheproblemis”意思是“尽管这个问题很难”。A选项however后需接形容词或副词再加主语和谓语；C选项although不用于这种倒装结构；D选项that不用于引导让步状语从句。综上所述，答案选B。5、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。careful是形容词“仔细的”，careless是形容词“粗心的”，carelessly和carefully是副词。Lily经常在作文中犯错，说明她不像Peter那么仔细。as...as中间要用形容词原级，所以选B选项careful。6、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?A.hewillcomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewouldcome答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C选项不符合。从句动作发生在明天，要用一般将来时，B选项是一般现在时，D选项是过去将来时，都不符合。A选项“hewillcome”是一般将来时，符合宾语从句中关于明天动作的时态表达。7、Weareall（）inthe（）story.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested答案:B解析:这道题考查“interested”和“interesting”的用法。“interested”常表示“人感到感兴趣”，“interesting”表示“事物有趣”。在“Weareall...”中，主语是人，用“interested”；“story”是事物，用“interesting”。所以答案选B。8、---Lookat____animal.It’sinteresting.

---Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail.A.an，TheB.an，AnC.the，TheD.the，An答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”用于特指。第一个空提到“看这个动物”，是特定的，用“the”；第二个空“黑色的那个”，也是特指，用“the”。所以答案选C。9、--Mum,Iwonfirstinthelastexam.--（）.A.WelldoneB.BadluckC.GoodluckD.It'snothing答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当孩子说在考试中获得第一名时，A选项“Welldone”意为“做得好”，是对孩子优秀表现的称赞，符合语境。B选项“Badluck”是“运气不好”，C选项“Goodluck”是“祝你好运”，D选项“It'snothing”是“没什么”，都不适合用来回应孩子的好成绩。所以应选A选项。10、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I（）arest.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.willhaveD.have答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifIweretired”表明是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句应是“wouldhavearest”。A选项“had”一般用于过去完成时；C选项“willhave”是一般将来时；D选项“have”用于一般现在时，均不符合虚拟语气的要求。11、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?A.Theyshouldpracticeharder.B.Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C.Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D.Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.答案:B解析:Margaret认为，对于在她班级中表现非常优秀的学生，应该离开并采用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。这表明她认为这些学生有进一步学习和发展的潜力，而她的教学方法可能不足以满足这些学生的需求。因此，她建议这些学生去其他地方继续深造。12、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“invain”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Withoutsuccess.B.Without

purpose.C.In

doubt.D.In

trouble.答案:A解析:“invain”是一个英语短语，通常用来表示某种努力或尝试没有得到预期的结果或成功。在文章最后一段的上下文中，“Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.”这句话意味着很多人努力尝试改变自己的身体，但没有成功。因此，“invain”在这里的意思是“没有成功”，与选项A“Withoutsuccess”相符。13、—Herecomesthebus.Bequick.—Don'thurry.Wecan'tgetonthebus_____

ithasstopped.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.until答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“not...until...”是一个常用结构，表示“直到……才……”。根据题意，“Don'thurry.Wecan'tgetonthebus”意思是别着急，我们不能上车，后面需要一个连词表达“直到车停才能上车”，A选项“after”表示在……之后；B选项“when”当……时候；C选项“since”自从，都不符合。所以应该选D选项“until”。14、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.must答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，“needn't”表示不必；“maynot”表示可能不；“mustn't”表示禁止、千万不能；“must”表示必须。忘记生日是不被允许的，“mustn't”有强烈的禁止意味，所以我们千万不能忘记本的生日，答案选C。15、Youmay________thebookfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.buyC.lendD.keep答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。borrow、buy、lend都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。keep是延续性动词，可以和fortwoweeks这样的时间段搭配。在英语中，表示“借”的动作持续一段时间，要用keep，所以这道题选D。16、Sosudden（）thattheenemyhadnotimetoescapeA.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，so...that...结构中，so位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。正常语序是Theattackwassosuddenthat...，倒装后变成Wastheattacksosuddenthat...。根据此语法规则，A、B、D选项均不符合，所以应选C选项。17、Ithinkhe（）ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe（）therebefore.A.willtell;wentB.hastold:wentC.willtell;hasbeenD.hastold;hasgone答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般将来时“willtell”表示将来会做某事，现在完成时“hasbeen”强调过去的经历对现在的影响。根据题意，“我认为他会给我们讲些有趣的事”用“willtell”；“他以前去过那里”用“hasbeen”，“hasgone”表示去了未回，不符合语境。所以选C。18、Ihavealreadytriedtwice.Nowletmehave（）,willyou?A.thethirdtryB.athirdtryC.thirdtryD.thisthirdtry答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“a+序数词”表示“再一，又一”。题干意思是“我已经试过两次了，现在让我再试一次，好吗？”。“athirdtry”即“再一次尝试”，符合语境。A选项“thethirdtry”表示“第三次尝试”；C选项缺少冠词；D选项“thisthirdtry”表述不恰当。综合来看，B选项最符合题意。19、—DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididn'tneedto,（）we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，though表示“虽然”，unless表示“除非”，if表示“如果”。根据题意，“Ididn'tneedto”的原因是“we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight”，because用于引导原因状语从句，所以答案选C。20、You'dbettermakeagoodplan（）youtakeaholiday.A.beforeB.duringC.untilD.after答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，before表示“在……之前”。当说“制定一个好计划”和“度假”的关系时，通常是在度假前制定计划。during表示“在……期间”，until表示“直到……”，after表示“在……之后”，都不符合逻辑。所以应该选择A选项before。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）直到她的妈妈回来她才上床睡觉。(until)答案:Shedidn'tgotobeduntilhermothercameback．3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中为了救Jack而跳入水中，结果被断裂的木头严重割伤了腿部。这一情节明确指出受伤部位是腿部，因此选项A“leg”是正确的。文章通过这一细节强调了Hope先生的英勇和牺牲精神，同时也解释了他为何跛脚的原因。4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根据题目要求，Mary的儿子希望提高他的演讲技能，应该联系提供演讲训练营的营地。FloridaYouthCamp提供体育活动和演讲训练，符合提高演讲技能的需求。因此，Mary应该拨打FloridaYouthCamp的电话727-379-5005。5、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。“DoesyoursisteroftenwatchTVintheevening,Pierre?”askedAntonio．答案:AntonioaskedPierreif/whetherhissisteroftenwatchedTVintheevening．6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Wedidn'tgotobeduntil12:00p．m．Notuntil12:00p．m．（）（）gotobed．答案:didwe7、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart．Iwanttoknow（）．答案:whentostart8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtrie