专题03 七选五-2024年新高考英语七省名校联考试题汇编（解析版）

专题03七选五安徽省十校联盟2023-2024学年高三英语试题2.安徽省江淮十校2023-2024学年高三联考试题3.贵州省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三联考甘肃省武威市四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题吉林省Best友好联合体2023-2024学年高三质检试题黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试卷吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷9.江西省智学联盟体2023-2024学年高三联考试题10.广西南宁市武鸣区武鸣高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题1.【安徽省十校联盟2023-2024学年高三英语试题】Withanumberofriversgloballyincrisisduetopollution,damming,andreducedrainfall,there’sneverbeenabetteropportunitytoappreciateeverythingthatriversgivetotheworld.RiversprovidedrinkingwaterTwothirdsoftheUK’stapwateriseitherfromariverorfromariver-fedbodyofwater.16Forexample,theColoradoRiveralonesupportsnearly40millionAmericans.That’swhyitisvitaltokeepriverscleanandfreeofpollutants.17Ancientfarmingdependedontheselife-givingwaters,sodoesmodernagriculture.Duringtherainyseason,manyriversoverflowtheirbanks,nourishingthesoilwithmineralsandnutrients.Besides,riversactaswatersourcesforirrigation.AgoodsourceoffoodcomesfromriversAfifthofthefishthatarefishedgloballycomefromriversandotherfreshwatersources.Anothertwothirdsoffishthatpeopleeatrelyonriversforbreeding,nutrients,orotherreasons.18.Humancultureistiedtorivers19.ThenamesoftheriversinEnglandincludingThames,Leith,andTaff,disclosetheisland’shistory.OtherexamplesarethereligiousconnectionstotheGangesinIndiaortheJordanRiverinIsrael.Riversprovideleisureactivities20.Riversports,boating,fishing,swimming,bravingrapids,andvisitingwaterfallsareallwaysthatriversaddvalueandentertainment.It’sessentialtoworktoconserveriversforgenerationstocome.A．RiversareimportantforagricultureB．RiversaremorethanjustwaterunderthebridgeC．RiversarecloselyconnectedtoancientcivilizationsD．AlargepartofourmodernlifeisinvolvedwithriversE．TheorganizationAmericanRiversgivesasimilarfigurefortheUSF．Consequently,riverscanprovidehomesforadiversityofplantsandanimalsG．Protectingriversandtheirbiodiversityisagoodwaytoprotectthisvaluablesourceoffood【答案】16．E17．A18．G19．C20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是尽管全球多条河流面临危机，但是我们要铭记河流给我们带来的很多好处。16．根据前文的“TwothirdsoftheUK’stapwateriseitherfromariverorfromariver-fedbodyofwater.(英国三分之二的自来水要么来自河流，要么来自河流补给的水体。)”可知，此处从数据上强调了英国的三分之二的自来水要么来自河流，要么来自河流补给的水体。E选项“TheorganizationAmericanRiversgivesasimilarfigurefortheUS(美国河流组织也给出了类似的美国数据)”中指出美国跟英国的情况类似，此处asimilarfigure与前文的数字形成呼应，符合语境。故选E。17．本空是该段的主题句。根据后文的“Ancientfarmingdependedontheselife-givingwaters,sodoesmodernagriculture.(古代农业依赖于这些赋予生命的水，现代农业也是如此。)”可知，本段强调的是河流对农业的重要性。A选项“Riversareimportantforagriculture(河流对农业很重要)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。18．根据主题句“Agoodsourceoffoodcomesfromrivers(河流是很好的食物来源)”以及前文的“Anothertwothirdsoffishthatpeopleeatrelyonriversforbreeding,nutrients,orotherreasons.(人们食用的另外三分之二的鱼依靠河流繁殖、获取营养或其他原因。)”此处强调，保护河流作为很好的食物来源，以人类所使用的鱼为例进行了说明，由此后文应该强调保护河流以及河流中的物种多样性是保护宝贵食物来源的方法。G选项“Protectingriversandtheirbiodiversityisagoodwaytoprotectthisvaluablesourceoffood(保护河流及其生物多样性是保护这一宝贵食物来源的好方法。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选G。19．根据本段段旨“Humancultureistiedtorivers(人类文化与河流紧密相连)”可知，本段主要讲述的是人类文明与河流之间的紧密关系。C选项“Riversarecloselyconnectedtoancientcivilizations(河流与古代文明紧密相连。)”与段旨呼应，指出河流与古代文明密不可分，符合语境。故选C。20．根据后文“Riversports,boating,fishing,swimming,bravingrapids,andvisitingwaterfallsareallwaysthatriversaddvalueandentertainment.(河上运动、划船、钓鱼、游泳、冲急流和参观瀑布都是河流增加价值和娱乐的方式。)”可知，此处强调河流与人们的日常生活和娱乐方式密切相关。D选项“Alargepartofourmodernlifeisinvolvedwithrivers(我们现代生活的很大一部分与河流有关)”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。【安徽省江淮十校2023-2024学年高三联考试题】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutosleep,eatandcommuteeveryday?36Thatcase,timeislimitedforyoutodoothermeaningfulthings.Managingyourtimeeffectively,therefore,becomesamatterofcriticalimportance.Herearemanythingsyoucando.Workoutaplaninadvance.37Thiswillgiveyouameasureofcontroloverwhatisgoingtohappen.Whetheritisaplannerthatyoustickonthewalloracalendarapponyoursmartphone,findinganorganizingtoolthatworkswellforyouisessential.Then,recordallimportanteventssuchasexams,projectsandrehearsals,sothatyoucanprepareaccordingly.38Thisisabouttheskilloforganization.Itreferstoarrangingyourpersonalspaceathome.Sowhendoingyourhomework,youareinatidyplace,freefromdistractions.Thisincludesputtingawayyourmobilephoneuntilyouhavefinishedeverythingthatneedstobedone.Prioritize(优先考虑)whatneedsdoing.Thereisonlyalimitedamountoftimeinaday,andevenwithgoodplanningandorganization,itisnotalwayspossibletocompleteeverythingthatneedstobedone.Insuchcircumstances,youwillhavetodecidewhichtaskshouldbecompletedfirst.Youshouldclassifytheactivitiesonthebasisoftheirurgencyandimportance.39Thenyoucanfocusonyourobjectiveandsticktoit.Onceyoustarttakinglittlestepseverydaytoplan,organizeandprioritizetheactivitiesyouintendtodevoteyourenergy,skillsandtalentsto,youcansparemoretimetostaywithfamilyandfriends,pursueahobbyorworkonpersonaldevelopment.40A.Createfavourableconditions.B.Thisclassificationisyourultimategoal.C.Balancingthemisreallyachallengeforyou.D.Thisclassificationwillhelpdetermineyourpriority.E.Thinkaboutupcomingeventsandmakeato-dolist.F.Thesebasicactivitiestakeupanenormouspartofyourday.G.Youwillendupreaping(收获)therewardsoftimemanagement.主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——时间管理技巧。【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.D40.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何管理时间而展开。【解析】36.F考查考生根据上下文辨别逻辑关系的能力。本空设在段中。设空处前句提出问题“每天花费多少时间睡觉、吃饭、通勤？”因此，设空处所填的句子应该是回答前句，连接后句给出事实的结果。故选F。37.E考查考生联系副标题、理解段落内容的能力。本空设在段首，旨在进一步解释副标题大意。此段副标题为“Workoutaplaninadvance.”，即提前制定计划，与E项“Thinkaboutupcomingeventsandmakeato-dolist”相呼应。故选E。38.A考查考生理解段落内容、概括段意的能力。本空设在副标题位置，旨在概括本段大意。本文其他副标题均为祈使句格式，因此答案锁定为A、E两项。本段关键词为“arranging”，“atidyplace”，“freefromdistractions”和“puttingaway”，与A项“Createfavourableconditions”相呼应。故选A。39.D考查考生还原具体信息、建立段内衔接关系的能力。本空设在段中。设空处的前句内容为“…classifytheactivitiesonthebasisoftheirurgencyandimportance”，由后句“…youcanfocusonyourobjectiveandsticktoit.”可知，设空处所填内容应为将活动进行分类的好处，即为D项中的“…willhelpdetermineyourpriority”。故选D。40.G考查考生根据上下文辨别逻辑关系的能力。本空设在段尾。设空处所填的句子应概括全文。结合前文，一旦提前规划、创造环境并对所做事情进行优化排序，人们将收获时间管理带来的好处。故选G。【贵州省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三联考】Thereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.16Butasyouimproveyourlanguageabilities,losingyouraccentmightbesomethingyouhavestartedtothinkabout.And,ifyouareenteringtheEnglish-speakingenvironment,itisimportanttogetyourpronunciationtoalevelthatnativespeakerscaneasilyunderstand.Herearesometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.17Focusongettingyourwordsclearly,speakingslowlyasyougo.Asyourpronunciationgetsbetter,youcanspeedupyourspeakingspeed.Learntheschwa(非重读央元音)Theschwaisavowel(元音)soundthatsoundslike“uh”.18.LearningwhentochangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.Use“he”and““she”correctly19.Mixingthemupcanbeconfusingforyourlistenerandisagiveawaythatyouarenotanativespeaker.Knowaboutinflection(语调的抑扬变化)InEnglish,themeaningofwhatyousaycanchangebasedonthewayyousayit.20.A．ReadgroupsofwordsB．TrytospeakslowlyandclearlyC．ListentonativeEnglishspeakerscarefullyD．Makesureyoucallaman“he“andawoman“she”E．Infact,mostnativeEnglishspeakerswon’tcareifyoudoF．EnglishspeakersreplacemanyothervowelsoundswiththeschwaG．Makesuretoworkonyourinflectionsothatyourmeaningiscommunicatedclearly【答案】16．E17．B18．F19．D20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些帮助你听起来更像母语人士的建议，包括注重清晰发音、学习schwa音、正确使用代词和了解语调的重要性。16．根据上文“Thereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.(有口音没有错。)”并结合下文“Butasyouimproveyourlanguageabilities,losingyouraccentmightbesomethingyouhavestartedtothinkabout.(但是随着语言能力的提高，减少口音可能是您开始考虑的事情。)”可知，有口音并没有错，因为以英语为母语的人都不会在乎你是否有口音，当你提高语言能力时，可能会开始考虑如何减少口音，E项“Infact,mostnativeEnglishspeakerswon’tcareifyoudo(事实上，大多数以英语为母语的人都不会在乎你是否这样做)”与上下文一致，故选E项。17．根据下文“Focusongettingyourwordsclearly,speakingslowlyasyougo.Asyourpronunciationgetsbetter,youcanspeedupyourspeakingspeed.(专注于把你的话说清楚，边走边慢慢说。随着您的发音越来越好，您可以加快说话速度。)”可知，本段主要与把话说清楚，慢慢说有关，B项“Trytospeakslowlyandclearly(尝试缓慢而清晰地说话)”与上下文一致，且能概括本段内容，故选B项。18．根据小标题“Learntheschwa(学习非重读央元音)”可知本段内容与学习非重读央元音有关，F项“Englishspeakersreplacemanyothervowelsoundswiththeschwa(说英语的人用schwa代替许多其他元音)”表明学习央元音的理由，且schwa一词为前后呼应，故选F项。19．根据小标题“Use“he”and““she”correctly(正确使用“他”和“她”)”可知本段内容与正确使用代词有关，D项“Makesureyoucallaman“he”andawoman“she”(确保你称男人为“他”，称女人为“她”)”符合本段主旨，故选D项。20．根据小标题“Knowaboutinflection(了解语调的抑扬变化)”可知本段主要讲述语调的抑扬变化，G项“Makesuretoworkonyourinflectionsothatyourmeaningiscommunicatedclearly(确保处理你的屈折变化，以便清楚地传达你的意思)”与上下文一致，且inflection为前后呼应，故选G项。【甘肃省武威市四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题】Itissoeasytojustgohomeandshutyourdoorwithoutgettingtoknowyourneighbors.Butbeinganactiveneighborwillturnyourlivingplaceintoakinderandmorecaringneighborhood.36.Youdon’thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranythinglikethat.It’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopen-endedquestions.Buttheyarethefirststeptobecomingakindneighbor.Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.37.Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessaregularpractice.Thiscanbecleaningupthelitterorevencleaningupafterthepetshavemadeamessonyourblock.38,youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor.39.Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandboostsyourmoodinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.40.Challengingastheyare,reachingouttoyourneighborsisworththeefforts.A．OrifyouhaveanamazinggardenB．Remember,everysmallgesturecountsC．IfyouwanttoberespectedandcaredbyyourneighborsD．Forexample,askfortheirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforworkE．YourattitudestowardsyourfriendsalsosetanexampleforyourkidsF．Itdoesn’ttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighborG．Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter【答案】36．F37．D38．A39．B40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个搞好邻里关系的金点子。36．空后说“Youdon’thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranythinglikethat.It’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopen-endedquestions.(你不需要带着新鲜的苹果派或类似的东西出现。这真的就像打个招呼，自我介绍，问几个开放式的问题一样简单。)”，说明要做好邻居不需要花太多钱，F选项“Itdoesn’ttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighbor(成为一个积极的邻居并不需要很多钱或慷慨的姿态)”说明了要当积极的邻居不需要花很多钱，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。37．空前说“Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.(然后走出你的舒适区，努力多了解你的邻居。)”，说明要走出去和邻居交流，空后说“Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.(如果你觉得舒服，让他们知道，如果他们需要帮助，你会在那里帮助他们。)”，说明要告诉邻居你可以为他们提供帮助，空格处应该也是关于跟邻居交流的，D选项“Forexample,askfortheirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforwork(例如，询问他们的名字，了解他们的工作)”说明了要跟邻居交流什么，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。38．空后说“youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor(你可以让你的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居)”，要从花园里摘花送给邻居，前提是你要有花园，A选项“Orifyouhaveanamazinggarden(或者如果你有一个很棒的花园)”说明你如果有一个花园，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。39．本段主题句是“Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessaregularpractice.(另一种向邻居表达你关心的方式是把你的小善举作为一种经常的实践。)”，因此本段主要是关于做一些小事表示善意的，空前说“youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor(你可以让你的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居)”，这也是关于为邻居做点小事表示善良的，空格处应该也会提到小小的礼貌或善意的举动，B选项“Remember,everysmallgesturecounts(记住，每一个小举动都很重要)”再次强调小举动很重要，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。40．空前说“Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandboostsyourmoodinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.(提醒自己，保持联系的感觉很好，从长远来看会改善你的情绪。如果你迈出了第一步，你的小善举可以鼓励别人把你的善举传递出去。)”，说明的是你的小善举会对他人带来的好处，G选项“Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter(最终，附近越来越多的人会感觉好多了)”接着上文，进一步说明了你的善举对他人的积极的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【吉林省Best友好联合体2023-2024学年高三质检试题】AWhattoWatchMyBrilliantFriend:ThoseWhoLeaveandThoseWhoStayTheseries,takenfromthebrilliantfictionofElenaFerrante,ismainlyabouttwowomen.It’sinthe1970s,andElenahasmarriedaprofessor,andpublishedafamousnovel.HerclosefriendLila,smarterbutforcedtoskipcollegeandmarryalocalman,becomesasinglemomworkinginaterriblefactory.Aretheygettingalongwellasbefore?It’scomplicated.Watchit;onHBOandHBOMax,$14.99amonthTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4TheseriesisabouthowarichhousewifebecomesaGreenwichVillagestand-upcomic.Midge(RachelBrosnahan)isdivorcedandtryingtofindherselfin1960,andherdad(TonyShalhoub)hasbecomeaVillageVoicedramacritic.Wealsocan’twaitfortheupcominggueststars:JasonAlexander,KellyBishop,JohnWaters,MiloVentimigliaandLukeKirby.Watchit:onAmazonPrime,$12.99amonthTheBeatles:GetBackThere’sneverbeenabettertimetobeaFabFourfan.LordoftheRingsdirectorPeterJacksonturns150hoursof50-year-oldfootageoftheBeatlesinthestudiocreating14songsanddoingtheirlastpublicperformanceintoaspankingnewdocuserieswithscenesyou’veneverseenbefore.Watchit:onDisney+,$6.99amonthTedLasso,Season2Ifyouwatchonlyoneshowthissummermakeitthisone,aheartwarminghitcomedy.JasonSudeikisplaysapositiveAmericanfootballcoachwhoknowslittleaboutsoccerbutgetshiredtocoachasoccerteaminEngland.AppleTV+hasafirst-week-freeoffer,andifyouboughtanewiPhonelately,youprobablyhaveayear’sfreesubscriptiononit.Watchit:onAppleTV+,$4.99amonth1．Whatisthefirstseriesmainlyabout?A．Marriedlife. B．Femalefriendship. C．Howtowriteanovel. D．Singlemoms’suffering.2．WhatcanweknowaboutTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4?A．Itistakenfromanovel. B．Itisdirectedbyanactress.C．Itisaninspirationalstory. D．Itisafantasticmusicalplay.3．Whichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyoulovemusic?A．MyBrilliantFriend:ThoseWhoLeaveandThoseWhoStayB．TheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4C．TheBeatles:GetBackD．TedLasso,Season2【答案】1．B2．C3．C【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部好看的电影。1．推理判断题。根据文章第一部电影介绍中的“Theseries,takenfromthebrilliantfictionofElenaFerrante,ismainlyabouttwowomen.It’sinthe1970s,andElenahasmarriedaprofessor,andpublishedafamousnovel.HerclosefriendLila,smarterbutforcedtoskipcollegeandmarryalocalman,becomesasinglemomworkinginaterriblefactory.Aretheygettingalongwellasbefore?It’scomplicated.(该剧改编自ElenaFerrante的杰出小说，主要讲述了两个女人的故事。故事发生在20世纪70年代，Elena嫁给了一位教授，并出版了一部著名的小说。她的好朋友Lila更聪明，但被迫没有上大学，嫁给了一个当地男人，成为一个在一家糟糕的工厂工作的单身母亲。她们相处得还像以前一样好吗？这是复杂的。)”可知，这部电影主要是关于两个女孩之间的友谊。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据文章“TheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4”部分中的“TheseriesisabouthowarichhousewifebecomesaGreenwichVillagestand-upcomic.Midge(RachelBrosnahan)isdivorcedandtryingtofindherselfin1960,andherdad(TonyShalhoub)hasbecomeaVillageVoicedramacritic.(该剧讲述了一个富有的家庭主妇如何成为格林威治村的单口相声演员。1960年，Midge(RachelBrosnahan)离婚后努力寻找自我，她的父亲(TonyShalhoub饰)成为了乡村之声的一名戏剧评论家。)”可知，这部电影讲述的是离婚的家庭主妇如何寻找自我。由此可知，这部电影很励志。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文章“TheBeatles:GetBack”部分中的“There’sneverbeenabettertimetobeaFabFourfan.LordoftheRingsdirectorPeterJacksonturns150hoursof50-year-oldfootageoftheBeatlesinthestudiocreating14songsanddoingtheirlastpublicperformanceintoaspankingnewdocument-serieswithscenesyou’veneverseenbefore(现在是成为披头士粉丝的最佳时机。《指环王》导演彼得·杰克逊将50年前披头士乐队在录音室创作14首歌曲并进行最后一次公开表演的150个小时的镜头变成了一部全新的纪录片，其中有你从未见过的场景。)”可知，这部电影将50年前披头士乐队在录音室创作14首歌曲并进行最后一次公开表演的150个小时的镜头变成了一部全新的纪录片，适合音乐爱好者。故选C。BInEnglish,mynamemeanshope.InSpanish,itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness,itmeanswaiting.Itislikethenumbernine.Amuddycolor.ItistheMexicanrecordmyfatherplaysonSundaymorningswhenheisshaving,songslikesobbing.Itwasmygreat-grandmother’snameandnowitismine.Shewasahorsewomantoo,bornlikemeintheChineseyearofthehorse—whichissupposedtobebadluckifyou’rebornfemale—butIthinkthisisaChineseliebecausetheChinese,liketheMexicans,don’tliketheirwomenstrong.Mygreat-grandmother.Iwould’velikedtohaveknownher,awildhorseofawoman,sowildshewouldn’tmarry.Untilmygreat-grandfatherthrewasackoverherheadandcarriedheroff.Justlikethat,asifshewereafancychandelier.That’sthewayhedidit.Andthestorygoes,sheneverforgavehim.Shelookedoutthewindowherwholelife,thewaysomanywomensittheirsadnessonanelbow.Iwonderifshemadethebestofwhatshegotorwasshesorrybecauseshecouldn’tbeallthethingsshewantedtobe.Esperanza.Ihaveinheritedhername,butIdon’twanttoinheritherplacebythewindow.Atschooltheysaymynamefunnyasifthesyllablesweremadeoutoftinandhurttheroofofyourmouth.ButinSpanish,mynameismadeoutofasoftersomething,likesilver,notquiteasthickasmysistername—Magdalena—whichisuglierthanmine.MagdalenawhoatleastcancomehomeandbecomeNenny.ButIamalwaysEsperanza.Iwouldliketobaptizemyselfunderanewname,anamemoreliketherealme,theonenobodysees.EsperanzaasLisandraorMaritzaorZezetheX.Yes.SomethinglikeZezetheXwilldo.4．InSpanish,Esperanzameans______.A．Sadness B．Numbernine C．Amuddycolor D．Mexicansong5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegreat-grandmotherisWRONG?A．Hernamewasinheritedbytheauthor. B．Shewasbornintheyearofbadluck.C．Shewasn’tmarriedyet. D．She’sastrongandwildwoman.6．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshergreat-grandmother’slife?A．Neutral. B．Sympathetic. C．Rejected. D．Acceptable.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyFamily B．MySchoolLife C．MyName D．MyStruggle【答案】4．A5．C6．C7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的名字，包括其在不同语言中的意思、由来以及给作者的影响。4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“InSpanish,itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness,itmeanswaiting.(在西班牙语中，它意味着太多的字母。它意味着悲伤，意味着等待。)”可知，作者的名字在西班牙语中，意味着悲伤、等待。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mygreat-grandmother.Iwould’velikedtohaveknownher,awildhorseofawoman,sowildshewouldn’tmarry.Untilmygreat-grandfatherthrewasackoverherheadandcarriedheroff.(我的曾祖母。我真想认识她，一个像野马一样的女人，狂野到不会结婚。直到我的曾祖父用麻袋套住她的头，把她带走。)”可知，作者的曾祖母是嫁给曾祖父的，不过是被抢而结婚的。由此可知，选项C“Shewasn’tmarriedyet.(她没有结婚)”是错误的。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shelookedoutthewindowherwholelife,thewaysomanywomensittheirsadnessonanelbow.(她一生都在看着窗外，就像许多女人把悲伤放在胳膊肘上一样。)”和“Esperanza.Ihaveinheritedhername,butIdon’twanttoinheritherplacebythewindow.(埃斯佩兰萨。我继承了她的名字，但我不想继承她靠窗的位置。)”可知，作者对于自己曾祖母的生活是不予认可的。故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“InEnglish,mynamemeanshope.InSpanish,itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness,itmeanswaiting.Itislikethenumbernine.(在英语中，我的名字的意思是希望。在西班牙语中，它意味着太多的字母。它意味着悲伤，意味着等待。它就像数字9。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了关于作者名字的内容。故选C。【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试卷】AHousewarmingPartyAhousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonorpeoplewhoboughttheapartmentorhouseormovedaretheoneswhothrowtheparty.16

Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Itisanopportunitytofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.17

Somecommonitems(物品)peoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,like,apieceofartoraplant.18

Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingpartythereisn’talotoffoodserved,usuallyjustappetizersorsandwiches.19Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn’tusualthough.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.20A．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstoshare.B．Differentactivitiesareheldtomakeguestssatisfied.C．Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitiesatahousewarmingparty.D．Nowmosthomessubstitute(替代)fireswithcentralheatingtokeepwarm.E．Differentpeopleholdorattendhousewarmingpartiesforvariousreasons.F．Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywouldliketogiveasgiftsatlocalstores.G．Thepartyisanopportunityforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersonorpeopleonthenewhome.【答案】16．G17．F18．A19．C20．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了举办“乔迁宴会”的来历、意义和内容。16．下文Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Itisanopportunitytofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.（它也让人们有机会看到新家的样子。这是一个充满爱和希望的机会。）列出了举办“乔迁宴会”的好处，该空也应该列出举办“乔迁宴会”的好处，G选项“聚会是朋友和家人祝贺人们乔迁新居的好机会。”切题，故选G。17．上文Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.说在乔迁宴会上带礼物是一种传统。

下文Somecommonitems(物品)peoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains.说人们会把一些常见的物品放在礼物登记簿上，包括厨房工具，如刀具和窗帘等物品。该空承上启下，F选项“有些人会在当地商店登记他们想送的礼物清单。”切题，故选F。18．下文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingpartythereisn’talotoffoodserved,usuallyjustappetizersorsandwiches.说这一点很受欢迎，因为在乔迁宴会上提供的食物并不多，通常只有开胃菜或三明治。该空引出下文，A选项“你也可以带食物或饮料来分享。”切题，故选A。19．下文Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn’tusualthough.（然而，宴会的男主人或女主人可能会带领所有的客人参观他们的新家。有时候，因为乔迁宴会是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。但这并不常见。）指出了在宴会上的一些活动。该空引出下文，C选项“在乔迁宴会上通常没有计划好的活动。”切题，故选C。20．上文Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.（乔迁宴会得名于这样一个事实：很久以前，人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家，这样人们就可以让家里过冬了。）提到了房屋取暖的问题。该空承接上文，D选项“现在大多数家庭都用集中供暖来代替生火取暖。”切题，故选D。【吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题】ThingstoExpectfromYourPeerTutoringSessionPeer(同龄人)tutoringisoneofthemosthelpfultoolstouseduringyourcollegeyearsSometimes,youwillnothavealltheanswersandthatyoumayneedhelp.Thereisprobablynobetterwaytogetsomeacademicassistancethanthatfromyourfellowstudents.16ExpectconstructivecriticismThiswillprobablybethemostuncomfortablepartofthesession.Tutorsarebeingharsh(严厉的)withyounotbecausetheywanttobemeanandruinyourexistence.17Theonlywayforthentoensurethisistobecompletelyhonestwithyou.ExpectchangeYouwillhavetheappointmentwithachangedperspectiveonyourworkandyourmethodofcompletingit.Everytutorhasadifferentlearningstyleandteachingstylethatisuniquetothem,butitisuptoyoutousewhattheyteachyoutoyourbestability.Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatmakessensetoyou,butisalsodifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhavetousethatmethodbecauseitworksforyou.18Expectdiscipline(sometimes)19Wearehumans,ithappens.Itisnothingtobeashamedof.However,ifatutornoticesthatyouhavebeenslackingoff(懈怠),don’tbesurprisediftheycallyououtonit.Yourtutorwantsyoutouseyourpotentialtodothegreatthingsthattheyknowyouarecapableof.ExpectimprovementLastbutnotleastexpecttoimprove.20Onceyoupracticewhatyonhavelearnedinthesession,youwillnoticearapidchangeinyourgradesandyourlearningability.Ifyouaskme,IthinkthatiscompletelyworthyofanA+.A．Yourworkinthefuturewillchange.B．Changeisgoodandisnothingtobeafraidof.C．Sometimes,wealltrytogetbywithalittleless.D．Feelfortunatethatyourpeertutorisrecognizingyourmistakes.E．Theysimplywantyoutobethebestofthebesttoyourbestability.F．Peertutoringcanbedifficult,butitsultimategoalisforyoutoimprove.G．Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpful,andespeciallyhonestenoughtohelpyouout.【答案】16．G17．E18．B19．C20．F【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了从你的同伴辅导课程中期待的事情。16．根据前文“PeertutoringisoneofthemosthelpfultoolstouseduringyourcollegeyearsSometimes,youwillnothavealltheanswersandthatyoumayneedhelp.

Thereisprobablynobetterwaytogetsomeacademicassistancethanthatfromyourfellowstudents.(同伴辅导是你大学期间最有用的工具之一。有时候，你不知道所有的答案，你可能需要帮助。也许没有比从你的同学那里获得一些学术帮助更好的方法了)”可知，此处是在讲述同伴辅导的好处，所以G项“Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpful,andespeciallyhonestenoughtohelpyouout.(同伴导师是理解的，乐于助人的，尤其是足够诚实地帮助你)”符合文意。故选G项。17．根据前文“Tutorsarebeingharshwithyounotbecausetheywanttobemeanandruinyourexistence.(导师对你苛刻不是因为他们想要刻薄，毁掉你的生活)”根据文意，接下来空处应是和此句构成转折，讲述导师的目的，所以E项“Theysimplywantyoutobethebestofthebesttoyourbestability.(他们只是想让你成为最优秀的人中的最优秀的人)”符合文意。故选E项。18．根据本段小标题“Expectchange(期待改变)”可知，本段主题是改变，分析设空，位于段尾，应是本段的总结句，根据前文“Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatmakessensetoyou,butisalsodifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhavetousethatmethodbecauseitworksforyou.(如果一个家庭教师教你如何用一种对你来说有意义的方式解决一个数学问题，但又不同于你在课堂上学到的，你就必须使用这种方法，因为它对你有用)”所以B项“Changeisgoodandisnothingtobeafraidof.(改变是好的，没有什么好害怕的)”符合本段主题，且是对前文的总结。故选B项。19．根据本段小标题“Expectdiscipline(sometimes)(期待纪律(有时))”可知，本段是讲述让导师监督自己，分析设空，位于本段段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Wearehumans,ithappens.

Itisnothingtobeashamedof.

However,ifatutornoticesthatyouhavebeenslackingoff,don’tbesurprisediftheycallyououtonit.

Yourtutorwantsyoutouseyourpotentialtodothe