2024-2025学年度成都银杏酒店管理学院单招《英语》检测卷附参考答案详解【B卷】

成都银杏酒店管理学院单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Mum,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive（）theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where答案:D解析:这道题考查地点状语从句。在英语语法中，where可引导地点状语从句。A选项“inwhere”表述错误；B选项“inwhich”用于定语从句；C选项“theplacewhere”结构复杂且不符合题意。根据句子“Headvisedmetolive（）theairisfresher.”，需要一个能表示地点的引导词，where最合适，所以选D。2、Comeon!I’mhungry.Itistime________dinner?A.forB.onC.inD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查“itistimeforsth.”这一固定句型的用法。在英语中，表达“到做某事的时间了”常用“itistimefor+名词”。选项A符合该句型，“itistimefordinner”意思是“到吃晚饭的时间了”。B、C、D选项与“itistime”搭配不当，所以应选A。3、Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Inthewordinerpensive,thein-means（）.A.veryB.moreC.notD.less答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词前缀“in-”含义的理解。在英语词汇中，“in-”常作为前缀表示否定。“inexpensive”意思是“不贵的”，其中“in-”表示“not”（不）。A选项“very”（非常）、B选项“more”（更多）、D选项“less”（更少）均不符合，所以答案选C。4、Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair（）A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring答案:C解析:这道题考查“get+宾语+过去分词”的用法。在英语语法中，“getsth.done”表示使某物被……。“color”作动词时意为“染色”，这里是“头发被染色”，要用过去分词“colored”。A选项“color”是动词原形；B选项“colors”是名词复数；D选项“coloring”是现在分词。所以应选C选项。5、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Showingpronunciationistoberegardedas____.A.a

part

of

teaching

pronunciationB.an

exercise

of

value

in

itselfC.an

example

of

the

use

of

mechanical

aidsD.a

technique

for

teaching

separate

sounds答案:A解析:原文中提到“However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.”这句话明确指出，展示发音只是教授发音的开始，即展示发音被视为教授发音的一部分。因此，选项A“apartofteachingpronunciation”是正确的。6、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.A.anB.aC.anyD.very答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，honest发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，any通常用于否定句和疑问句，very修饰形容词。所以这里要用an来修饰“honestman”，答案选A。7、Inthepastit（）peopletwoyearstogoaroundtheworld.A.hadtakenB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking答案:C解析:这道题考查时态的运用。一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作。在过去，“ittooksb.sometimetodosth.”是常见的句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。A选项过去完成时强调过去的过去；B选项现在完成时与过去无关；D选项过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。此题描述过去的事实，所以选C。8、Iaskedformyteacher's（）aboutgoingtouniversity.A.experienceB.informationC.knowledgeD.advice答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“advice”意为“建议”。向老师寻求的应是关于上大学的“建议”。“experience”是“经验”，“information”是“信息”，“knowledge”是“知识”，都不符合向老师寻求关于上大学这一情境。所以应选D选项“advice”。9、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.comeafterD.comeon答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“comeout”意为“出现，出版”；“comeacross”表示“偶然遇见”；“comeafter”是“紧跟，继……而来”；“comeon”有“加油，快点”等意思。在这个情境中，说在巴黎意外碰到多年未见的老朋友，“comeacross”最符合，所以选B。10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(wh)omB.(wh)ateverC.(wh)oseD.(wh)oever答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“wh”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“whom”、C选项“whose”、D选项“whoever”中“wh”通常发[h]音。而B选项“whatever”中“wh”发[w]音，所以读音不同，答案选B。11、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while有“当……时候”之意，常引导时间状语从句。在题中“whileyouarelookingthroughtheoldpictures”表示“当你翻看这些老照片时”。because表原因，though表让步，unless表条件，均不符合题意，所以应选C。12、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Dickywaslovelybecause_A.he

was

a

nice,kind

boy

of

elevenB.he

was

always

thinking

about

others

more

than

himselfC.he

saved

a

piece

of

cake

for

his

nurseD.he

could

foresee

that

he

would

never

get

any

better答案:B解析:在文章中，Dicky虽然身患重病，但他总是乐观并且总是想着别人而不是自己。文中提到：“但他总是很快乐，并且总是想着别人而不是自己。”以及Dicky对Joan说的话：“我很遗憾你们因为要照顾我们而不能去参加舞会，但我们会为你举办一个派对。”这些都体现了Dicky总是把别人的感受和需求放在自己之前，因此他之所以可爱，是因为他总是更多地考虑别人而不是自己。13、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherIdid答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”和“neither+助动词+主语”的用法。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也……”，“neither+助动词+主语”表示“某人也不……”。前句说“我昨天去公园了”，回答应是“我也去了”，要用“SodidI”，A选项助动词使用错误。14、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第13空填（）。A.sawB.readC.showedD.wrote答案:B解析:原文中提到“Anattachednote”，意味着有一张附加的纸条。根据语境理解，这张纸条上写有文字内容，即“Ipaidthisbill…”。因此，这里描述的动作是对纸条的书写，而不是看见（saw）、展示（showed）或其他动作。所以正确答案是B，即“read”的过去式形式在此处应为“wrote”，表示“写”。15、A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.(1)A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:(3)A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第（3）空填（）A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.答案:B解析:在对话中，A提到自己在一个贫困村庄做志愿者，并且那里的孩子们没有钱买书。紧接着，A说自己用零花钱给他们买了60本书。根据这一信息，B接下来的提问应当与买书这一行为相关。选项B“Haveyousentbookstothem?”（你把书寄给他们了吗？）直接关联到A提到的买书行为，符合对话的逻辑和上下文内容。16、“Allarenothere”means“（）”.A.noneishereB.someofthemarenothereC.allarehereD.noneofthemarenothere答案:B解析:这道题考查“Allarenothere”的准确含义。在英语中，“Allarenothere”意思是“并非所有人都在这里”，也就是“有些人不在这里”。选项A表示“没有人在这里”；选项C表示“所有人都在这里”；选项D表述错误。所以答案选B，即“someofthemarenothere”。17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(ch)urchA.(ch)anceB.(ch)emicalC.a(ch)eD.(ch)aracter答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“ch”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“church”中“ch”发/tʃ/音。选项A“chance”中“ch”也发/tʃ/音；选项B“chemical”中“ch”发/k/音；选项C“ache”中“ch”不发音；选项D“character”中“ch”发/k/音。所以答案是A。18、There（）alotofinformationinthisarticle.A.isB.areC.haveD.exist答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。information是不可数名词，应使用is。B选项are用于复数名词，C选项have表示“拥有”，不符合therebe句型，D选项exist通常不用于therebe句型。所以应选A选项。19、---（）thefootballmatch（）onTVnextSaturdayevening?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butit（）lastSaturdayevening.A.Will;show;wasshownB.Will;beshown;wasshownC.Will;beshown;showedD.Will;beshowing;wasshowed答案:B解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态。一般将来时中，“足球比赛被播出”要用“willbeshown”。lastSaturdayevening是过去时间，“比赛被播出”用“wasshown”。A选项“show”形式错误；C选项“showed”不是被动；D选项“beshowing”和“wasshowed”均错误。所以选B。20、Thereare（）onthetable.A.twocupsofteasB.twocupofteaC.twocupsofteaD.twocupof答案:C解析:这道题考查“cup”和“tea”的可数性及数量表达。“cup”是可数名词，两杯要用“cups”；“tea”是不可数名词，不能加“s”。所以“两杯茶”正确表达是“twocupsoftea”，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate．WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B，waiting2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。YouA(mustn't)comeB(into)theroomC(while)weD(had)alesson．答案:D，arehaving3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(Englishman)speaksChineseB(as)thoughheC(is)aD(Chinese)．答案:C，were4、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处。（）A.workB.clubC.lifeD.shop答案:A解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too.”，根据上下文语境，此处应指的是Ben忙于他的工作，因此选项A“work”为正确答案。其他选项如“club”（俱乐部）、“life”（生活）、“shop”（商店）均不符合文意。7、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstseed?A.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.B.Thescarsleftbybananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.C.Later,shecouldn'tstandwiththehitofbananas.D.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatthemonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.答案:C解析:根据故事内容，第一颗种子在遭受香蕉的打击后，并没有放弃，而是更加努力尝试生长。每次被香蕉打中，她都会更加努力地尝试，这些留下的伤疤使她比其他种子更加强壮。最终，她长得非常好，以至于猴子们无法再严重伤害她，并且她长成了森林里最大的树。因此，选项C“后来，她无法忍受香蕉的打击”是不正确的描述。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheroomisA(enoughlarge)B(for)200peopleC(tohave)dinnerD(together)．答案:A，largeenough9、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.A.aB.theC.anD.空答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“haveagoodtime”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“good”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，答案选A。10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.