2024-2025学年南充职业技术学院单招《英语》常考点试卷附参考答案详解（综合卷）

南充职业技术学院单招《英语》常考点试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.A.besidetowaitB.besideswaitC.exceptwaitD.buttowait答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“There'snochoicebuttodosth.”是一个常见的固定句型，表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。A选项“beside”是“在旁边”的意思，搭配错误；B选项“besides”是“除了……还有”，不符合；C选项“except”通常不与“nochoice”这样搭配。所以应选D选项“buttowait”。2、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第（3）空填（）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:C解析:在这段对话中，B向A陈述了自己与好友之间的问题，即好友不喜欢自己与其他朋友交往。A在提问时，需要引导B去思考是否已经尝试过与好友直接沟通这个问题。选项C“Haveyoumentionedthistoher?”（你有没有跟她提过这件事？）正好符合这一引导方向，旨在了解B是否已经尝试过直接解决问题。这体现了处理朋友间矛盾时，沟通的重要性。通过询问是否已提及此事，A帮助B反思自己的处理方式，进而给出进一步的建议。3、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds答案:A解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。noise指噪音；voice侧重人的嗓音；noisy是形容词，不符合；sounds泛指各种声音。孩子们制造的通常是“噪音”，A选项符合语境。在英语中，描述这种令人不适的嘈杂声常用noise，所以此题选A。4、DidyoureturnFred'scall?

--Oh,Thereisnoneed_______I'llmeethimrightnow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子中，“Thereisnoneed”表明不需要回电话，“I'llmeethimrightnow”说明马上要见面。because表示原因，符合逻辑，即因为马上要见面所以不需要回电话。though表转折，unless表条件，when表时间，均不符合语境。综上所述，答案选D。5、-Chinais（）Asiancountrywith（）longhistory.—Soitis.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，元音音素开头的单词前用an，辅音音素开头的单词前用a。Asian以元音音素开头，用an；long以辅音音素开头，用a。根据这些规则，ChinaisanAsiancountrywithalonghistory，所以答案选B。6、Yesterday,Mrs.Smithgaveus（）onhowtodealwithstress.A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.someadvices答案:C解析:这道题考查“advice”的用法。“advice”是不可数名词，不能用“an”修饰，也没有复数形式。A选项“anadvice”错误；B、D选项“manyadvices”和“someadvices”也不对。C选项“someadvice”表示“一些建议”，符合“advice”不可数的用法，所以选C。7、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“All”用于三者及以上，“Both”用于两者都，“Neither”用于两者都不，“Either”用于两者中任意一个。Tina和Frank是两个人，且根据“areexcellent”可知是两人都优秀，所以用“Both”。8、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?

—________abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于将来时。“for+一段时间”表示持续的时长。“among”表示“在……之中”，“during”表示“在……期间”。此题问“多久能收到新高中的录取通知”，回答“大约两个月后”，应用“in”，所以选A。9、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.A.twelve-years-old;twelveB.twelve-years-old;twelfthC.twelve-year-old;twelveD.twelve-year-old;twelfth答案:D解析:这道题考查年龄的表达和序数词的用法。“twelve-year-old”是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。生日要用序数词，“twelfth”表示第十二个。A选项“twelve-years-old”形式错误；B选项“twelve-years-old”错误；C选项“twelve”是基数词，不符合生日的表达。所以选D。10、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(9)选（）A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.muchbig答案:A解析:空格处需要一个形容词短语来修饰“house”，表示“足够大”的意思。在英语中，“enough”作为形容词修饰名词时应放在名词之前，作为副词修饰形容词或副词时应放在其后。因此，“bigenough”是正确的表达方式，意为“足够大”。而“enoughbig”语法错误；“toobig”意为“太大”，与语境不符；“muchbig”语法错误，因为“much”通常用来修饰比较级或不可数名词。所以正确答案是A。11、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe（）bedroom.A.twin'sB.twins'C.twinD.twins答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在其后加“'”。twins是“双胞胎”的复数形式，“双胞胎的”卧室应表示为twins'。A选项twin's形式错误；C选项twin是“双胞胎之一”；D选项twins是复数名词，不是所有格形式。所以答案选B。12、（）yousaidiswrong.A.WhichB.ThatC.WheneverD.What答案:D解析:这道题考查主语从句。在英语语法中，主语从句需要一个能在从句中充当成分的引导词。A选项“Which”一般有特定范围；B选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分；C选项“Whenever”引导时间状语从句。而“what”在句中充当“said”的宾语，符合主语从句的要求，所以答案选D。13、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?A.Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B.Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C.Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D.I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，MargaretPorter强调父母需要积极参与孩子的音乐课，这表明她认为父母应该在孩子学习小提琴的过程中进行监督或参与。因此，当向家长介绍她的课程时，她很可能会提到家长需要观看或监督孩子学习小提琴，这与选项C“你将不得不看着你的孩子学习拉小提琴”相符。14、---DidMrs.Robintreatyouwell?---Yes，shewas（）andshetreatedmelikeamother.A.suchkindB.verykindC.tookindD.askindas答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。“kind”是形容词，“such”后接名词，A选项错误。“tookind”常表示“太好以至于...”，不符合语境，C选项排除。“as...as”用于同级比较，这里没有比较对象，D选项不合适。B选项“verykind”单纯表示“非常好”，符合回答者对Mrs.Robin的描述，所以答案选B。15、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(4)选（）A.becauseB.thoughC.yetD.therefore答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在个人销售中，产品知识能创造客户信心等，这是结果，而“itcreatescustomerconfidence...”是原因。A选项because表原因，符合逻辑；B选项though表让步；C选项yet表转折；D选项therefore表结果。综合判断，选A选项because。16、Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.A.byB.withC.onD.under答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“by+名词”常表示“通过……方式”。“bythewayhetreatslittleman”意思是“通过他对待小人物的方式”。A选项“by”符合此用法。B选项“with”表示“用；和……一起”；C选项“on”表示“在……上”；D选项“under”表示“在……之下”，均不符合题意。所以这道题选A。17、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(2)选（）A.yourselfB.yourcustomerC.hisinterestD.yourproduct答案:D解析:在销售过程中，了解自己所销售的产品是至关重要的。销售人员需要知道产品的所有细节以及它能为顾客带来的好处。这种对产品知识的全面掌握能够增强顾客的信心，激发热情，并使销售过程更加顺畅。因此，第（2）空应填“yourproduct”，即你的产品。18、Ifhehadknownhowtodoit,he（）you.A.hasshownB.hadshownC.wouldshowD.wouldhaveshown答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果与过去事实相反，主句要用“would+have+过去分词”的形式。题中“ifhehadknown”表明是对过去的虚拟，所以主句要用“wouldhaveshown”。A选项是现在完成时，B选项是过去完成时，C选项是一般过去将来时，均不符合虚拟语气的规则，所以答案选D。19、—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget________?

—OK,Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“some”常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。题中妈妈说没盐了，让Jim去买，希望得到肯定回答，所以用“some”。“it”指代前文提到的同一事物；“one”指代同类事物中的一个；“any”常用于否定句和疑问句。综合来看，应选“C”。20、Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears（）heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether答案:B解析:这道题考查时间状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“since”常用来引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。题中“Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears”是现在完成时态，“since”能准确体现“自从他离开学校，已经在工厂两年了”这种时间关系。A选项“when”表示“当……时候”；C选项“assoonas”表示“一……就……”；D选项“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合题意，所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies答案:D解析:根据题目描述，三个营地都为低收入家庭提供了特别的优惠。CampKulaqua对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，FloridaYouthCamp同样对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，而YouthHeaven对年收入低于$55,000的家庭提供了半价优惠。因此，这三个营地的共同特点是都为低收入家庭提供了特别优惠。2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）离开房间时，记得把灯关掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．4、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook5、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。6、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Heisveryrich．Hecanbuythesethings．答案:Heisrichenoughtobuythesethings．7、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smuc