2024-2025学年吉林职业技术学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集及参考答案详解（综合题）

吉林职业技术学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。题中someorange意为“一些橙汁”，是不可数名词，所以用is。B选项are用于复数名词，C、D选项have和has表示“拥有”，不符合therebe句型，综上应选A。2、Andrew'shonestyandwisdomwillsurelymakehima（）businessman.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。在英语中，修饰名词“businessman”需要用形容词。“succeed”是动词，“success”是名词，“successfully”是副词，均不符合。“successful”是形容词，表示“成功的”，能恰当地修饰“businessman”，所以答案选C。3、Pleasekeepyourroom________．A.cleanandtidilyB.cleanedandtidyC.cleanandtidyD.tocleanandtidy答案:C解析:这道题考查“keep+宾语+形容词”的用法。“keep”表示“保持”，其后接宾语和形容词作宾语补足语。“clean”和“tidy”都是形容词，分别表示“干净的”和“整洁的”。A选项“tidily”是副词；B选项“cleaned”是过去分词；D选项“toclean”是动词不定式，均不符合该用法。所以应选C选项“cleanandtidy”。4、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Themainideaofthisadvertisementis____.A.many

opportunities

will

be

provided

just

to

those

who

order

home

deliveryB.several

new

sections

have

been

printed

separately

from

now

onC.readers

can

be

well

informed

of

the

latest

news

and

sports

resultsD.people

can

pick

up

all

the

information

nthey

are

interested

in答案:B解析:这则广告主要介绍了《纽约时报》的一些新变化，特别是提到了几个新的版面被单独印刷出来，如“DiningIn,DiningOut”、“TheHouseHome”、“Thearts”（周一至周五）以及“Sports”（一周七天）等。这些新变化为读者提供了更多选择和便利。因此，广告的主旨是强调从现在起，报纸有了几个新的、被单独印刷的版面。5、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)选（）A.InthatwayB.SincethenC.InfactD.Atlast答案:C解析:在此句中，需要一个词语来连接前后文，并强调前文提到的保护环境的行为是真实发生的。选项C"Infact"意为“实际上”，正好符合这一语境，用于强调我们已经做了一些事情来改善环境，与前文内容形成了逻辑上的衔接和强调。而其他选项如"Inthatway"表示“用那种方式”，"Sincethen"表示“自从那时起”，"Atlast"表示“最后”，均不符合此处的语境需求。6、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）clim(b)A.jo(b)B.de(b)tC.o(b)jectD.descri(b)e答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“b”的读音。在clim(b)中“b”不发音。选项A中“b”发音；选项B中“de(b)t”的“b”不发音，与所给单词相同；选项C中“b”发音；选项D中“b”发音。所以答案选B。7、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.A.millionoftimesB.millionsoftimesC.sometimeD.many答案:B解析:这道题考查倍数表达。在英语中，“millionsof”表示“数百万的”，是固定搭配，用于形容数量巨大。“times”表示“倍”，“millionsoftimes”即“数百万倍”。A选项“millionoftimes”表述错误；C选项“sometime”表示“某个时候”；D选项“many”不能用于这种倍数表达。所以答案选B，Computerscanworkmillionsoftimesfasterthanman表示“电脑工作速度比人快数百万倍”。8、________theradio,I'dliketolistentotheweatherreport(天气预报).A.SwitchoffB.SwitchonC.OpenD.Close答案:B解析:这道题考查与“打开”相关的英语短语。在英语中，“switchon”表示“打开（电器）”，“switchoff”表示“关闭（电器）”。“open”通常指“打开（门、窗等）”，“close”指“关闭（门、窗等）”。想要收听天气预报，需要打开收音机，所以应选B选项“Switchon”。9、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(3)选（）A.understandB.believeC.sayD.expect答案:B解析:在文中描述的事件中，BrianNichols在亚特兰大法院被通缉，警方正在寻找他。因此，当提到他“was_______atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11th”，这里应该是指他被认为或被知晓在法院有犯罪行为，所以“believe”在此处表示“被认为”，符合上下文逻辑。其他选项如“understand”、“say”、“expect”在此语境下均不符合。10、Peterhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____________tosupport．A.roomB.homeC.familyD.apartment答案:C解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“room”指房间；“home”侧重家的概念；“apartment”是公寓。而“family”有家庭、家人的意思，Peter努力工作是为了支撑一个大的“家庭”，这里需要表示家庭成员的整体，所以选C。11、-CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?-Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit（）yourleft.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示“在左边/右边”时，常用“onone'sleft/right”。“in”通常表示“在……里面”，“of”表示“……的”，“for”多表“为了”。根据句子“You'llseeit（）yourleft.”，这里需要表达“在你的左边”，所以应选B选项“on”。12、Electricity,likeotherformsof（）,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.A.pressureB.forceC.strengthD.energy答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。在能源领域，Electricity（电）属于一种能源形式。选项A“pressure”意为压力；B“force”指力；C“strength”是力量。而D“energy”是能源，电和其他形式的能源在价格变化上有相似性，所以答案选D。13、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecareful,he（）fewermistakes.A.was;willmakeB.is;wouldmakeC.were;willmakeD.were;wouldmake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用于表示假设、不可能或与事实相反的情况。在本题中，“Ifhe...”是对现在情况的虚拟假设，从句要用were，主句要用would+动词原形。A、B选项不符合虚拟语气的规则，C选项从句使用错误。所以选D，如果他更细心，就会犯更少的错误。14、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dicky

knew

why

Joan

was

unhappy.B.Dicky

heard

about

the

dance.C.Dicky

showed

sympathy(同情)

for

Joan.D.Dicky

rose

up

to

greet

Joan

when

she

came.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Dicky知道Joan喜欢跳舞，并且因为不能参加舞会而感到难过，他还为此向Joan表示了同情，并提供了蛋糕和钱让她可以买些喝的。此外，Dicky还表示如果他能够站起来，他会和Joan一起跳舞。这些都表明Dicky知道Joan为何不开心（A选项正确），也表明他听说了舞会的事情（B选项正确），并且他对Joan表示了同情（C选项正确）。然而，文章中并未提及Dicky在Joan到来时站起来迎接她，实际上，根据文章描述，Dicky因为病情严重，几乎不能移动身体的任何部分，除了他的手（D选项不正确）。15、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

TocelebrateEaster,people()A.havemealstogether,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB.giveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC.buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD.bothBandC答案:D解析:为了庆祝复活节，人们有多种习俗。其中包括互相赠送装满糖果和其他小礼物的复活节篮子，以及购买新衣服、藏起彩色鸡蛋让孩子们寻找。这些习俗在文中均有明确提及，因此选项D“bothBandC”，即同时包含B项和C项描述的内容，是正确的。16、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TheplacewhereWestdidhisresearch.B.TheperiodwhentheSphinxwasbuilt,C.ThereasonwhyWestholdshisopinion.D.ThetechnologywhichwasusedtobuildtheSphinx.答案:C解析:第四段主要围绕JohnAnthonyWest关于吉萨狮身人面像建造时间的观点展开。先提到他受法国研究者影响对古代历史产生兴趣，然后讲述其与科学家合作的研究发现狮身人面像被水磨损而非风沙，进而推断若此观点成立则狮身人面像建造时间更早，最后强调挑战既定观念对科学进步的重要性。整个段落核心在于阐述West持此观点的原因及依据。17、Thisphotographremindedtheoldlady___thedayswhenshewasagirl.A.withB.forC.byD.of答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“remindsb.ofsth.”是常见的固定短语，表示“使某人想起某事”。在本题中，“Thisphotographremindedtheoldladyofthedays...”意思是“这张照片使这位老妇人想起了……”。A选项“with”、B选项“for”、C选项“by”均无法与“remind”构成这种意思的搭配，所以答案选D。18、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(8)选（）A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm答案:C解析:在选择适合游泳的天气条件时，通常考虑的是水温是否适宜。在炎热的天气下，水温相对较高，更适合游泳。因此，选项C“hot”是正确答案，表示在炎热的天气里，游泳成为一项受欢迎的运动。19、_______interestingbookitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。book是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，要用“an”，所以用“Whatan”，答案是A。20、Itisbecauseheistooyoung（）hedoesnotunderstandit.A.whenB.thereforeC.thatD.then答案:C解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的基本结构是“Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“becauseheistooyoung”这一原因状语，所以要用“that”。A选项“when”用于引导时间状语从句；B选项“therefore”表示因此；D选项“then”表示然后。综合判断，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacheroftenA(begins)hisB(lessons)C(by)D(afew)questions．答案:C，with2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章讲述了Joe丢失了妻子送的手表，孩子们寻找很久未果，最终孙子通过安静等待听到手表声音找到它的故事。整个故事重点突出了沉默在解决问题中的关键作用。虽然涉及家庭关系，但核心并非家庭的伟大或孩子的友好与安静本身，而是强调沉默带来的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此选项最能概括文章主旨。3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.