四川省成都市2023级高三第二次模拟测试 英语及答案

工作秘密严禁外传擅自泄露严肃追责2023级高三第二次模拟测试本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:00pm.A.Amorningmarket.B.Adanceperformanc第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试题第1页(共10页)英语试题第2页(共10页)7.Whatmajordoesthewomanprefer?A.Law.B.Business.C.Educatio听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomandoduringthevolunteershift?B.Sheledadiscussiongroup.C.Shehelpedwithareadingsession.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexperienceatthebookclub?A.Exciting.B.Worthwhile.C.Interesting.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenextvolunteershift?A.It'sattractive.B.Heisnotavailable.C.It'stoodifficult.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanjogthatearly?A.Tofeelmorerefreshed.B.Toavoidcrowds.C.Toenjoycoolerweather.12.Whatpreventsthewomanfromkeepingjogging?A.Lackingmotivation.B.Settingimpropergoals.C.Feelingtootired.13.Howdoesthemanmakerunningenjoyable?A.Byadjustinghispace.B.Byexercisingtogether.C.Byenjoyingmusic.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthemandescriberestaurantwork?A.Mostlyenjoyable.B.Extremelydemanding.C.Highlycreative.15.Whatisthecommonpracticeforthestaffduringthefamilymeal?A.Sharingtheirthoughts.B.Showingcookingskills.C.Checkingtheirduty.16.Howhastheman'sunderstandingofcookingchanged?A.Frompressuretocomfort.B.Fromteamworktoindependence.C.Fromdutytopersonalexpression.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerconsidermostimportant?A.Logicaldevelopment.B.Independentreasoning.C.Academichonesty.18.Whatdoesthespeakerstressaboutreferences?A.Theyshouldcomefromjournals.B.Theyshouldbeclearlyidentified.19.WhichbestdescribestherequirementsforusingAItools?A.Assist,notreplace.B.Languagecheckonly.C.Avoidusingthem.20.Whathappensifapaperissubmittedlate?A.Receivealowergrade.B.Berejected.C.Berewritten.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThemissionoftheFairfaxCountyParkAuthorityCommunityGardenPlotRentalProgramistogiveFairfaxCountyresidentstheopportunitytogrowflowersandvegetables.Ourpolicyof“nextplot,nextperson”forourregistrationlistensuresahealthymixofbackgroundsandafairdistributionofplots.ThegardenersrepresentthefullrangeofdiversitythatispresentintheCounty,includingallsocioeconomicstatus.TheFairfaxCountyParkAuthorityrentsmorethan700gardenplotsintencountyparkstoFairfaxCountyresidentsonanannualbasis.GardenerswhofollowtherulesareofferedrenewalrentalsforsubsequentyearsinallgardenplotparksexceptHoggeParkwhererentalsareonlyforoneyear.Aftertherentalperiodends,gardenersmayregisteragainandwillbeplacedattheendoftheregistrationlist.LargePlotsareabout20by30feet.Fences,gates,andlocksareprovidedandmaintainedbytherenter.FencesandraisedbedsareprovidedandmaintainedbytheFCPA.Plotsareaccessibleduringdaylighthours,365daysperyear,unlessparkclosuresarerequired.ComparisonofLargeandSmallRentalPlotsNon-renewablesingleseason(February~November).PrioritygiventothegardenersCommunityshedandtoolsavailable.$85peryear.$140atEakinPark.Allplotsaccessiblebywheelchair.Renewableannually.Suppliedtoeachgardenerforpersonaluse.$150peryear.AccessibilityWheelchairaccessatLaurelHillonly.Note:Allgardenersmustremovegardenwastefromthesite.21.Whatisthepurposeofthe“nextplot,nextperson”policy?A.Toensurefairness.B.Toincreasechances.C.Toboostpopularity.D.Toimproveproductivity.22.WhatisspecialaboutHoggePark?A.Itrequiresnorepeatedregistration.B.Itsuppliesplotsinallsizes.C.Itoffersprioritytoresidentsnearby.D.Itprovidesnon-renewablerentals.23.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthesmallplotmodel?A.Itisaccessible24hoursaday.B.Ithaslongerrentalterms.C.Itismorefriendlytothedisabled.D.Itprovidestoolsgardenersneed.BPaulEdwardFarmerJr.wasbornonOct.26,1959,inNorthAdams,Mass.WhenPaulwasaround12,hisfatherboughtanoldbusandconverteditintoamobilehome.Paul,hisparentsandhisfivesiblingsspentthenextfewyearstraveling.Onesummer,heandhisfamilyworkedalongsideHaitianmigrantworkerspickingoranges,listeningcuriouslyastheychattedtooneanotherinCreole.ThatwasPaul'sfirstencounterwithHaiti,thecountrythatwouldappealtohiminhis20sandthendirecthimtowardacareerinpublichealth.AftergraduatingfromDukeUniversity,hemovedtoHaiti,volunteeringinCange.HearrivedwhenHaiti'shospitalsystemwassothreadbarethatpatientshadtopayforbasicsupplies,likemedicalgloves.Hesaidhewasreallytakenabackbythesituationanddecidedtoopenadifferentkindofclinic.Overtheyears,Dr.Farmerraisedmillionsofdollarsforanever-expandingnetworkofcommunityhealthfacilities.TheclinicinHaiti,atfirstasingleroom,grewovertheyearstoanetworkof16medicalcentersinthecountry,withalocalstaffofalmost7,000.Amongthemwasateachinghospitalopenedin2013.There,poorpatientswithdifficultdiseasespaidabasicfeeofaround$1.50adayfortreatment,includingmedication.PartnersinHealthhefoundedwiththetheotherthreealsoexpandedintoRwanda,whereDr.Farmerhelpedthegovernmentrestructurethecountry'shealthsystem,improvinghealthoutcomesinareas.Dr.FarmeralsohelpeddevelopnewpublichealthapproachesinPeru,RussiaandLesotho,amongotherplaces.Overtheyears,hekeptintouchwithmanyofhispatients."Hehadaverytenderheart,"saidLaurieNuell,aclosefriendandboarddirectoratPartnersinHealthveryhardforhim.Itjusthurthim.I’masocialworkerbytraining.OnethingIlearnedisaboutkeepingaprofessionaldistance.Hewasdifferent.That'sthebeautyofit.”24.WhatdrewDr.Farmer'sinterestinHaiti?A.Hisschoollifeatuniversity.B.Hischildhoodtravelingwithhisfamily.C.HiscuriosityabouttheCreolelanguage.D.Hisworkexperienceinthecountryside.25.WhydidDr.Farmerdecidetoopentheclinic?A.Toofferaccessiblemedicalcare.B.Topromotelocalsocialjustice.C.Topursuehisacademicambition.D.Toexpandhismedicalprojectglobally.26.WhatdoesLaurieNuellmeanbysaying“That'sthebeautyofit”?A.Dr.Farmerstayedsympathetic.B.Dr.Farmerwasquiteprofessional.C.Dr.Farmerwasexperiencedinsocialwork.D.Dr.Farmershoweddevotiontopublichealth.27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.TocallformorehelpforthepoorinHaiti.B.Topraiseadoctorforhislifelongdevotion.C.Totellastoryofafamily'sunusualtravels.D.TointroduceanewmedicalsysteminHaiti.C英语试题第5页(共10页)Byage2,mostkidsknowhowtoplaypretend.Theyturntheirbedroomsintofarawaycastlesandholdmake-believeteaparties.Theabilitytomakesomethingoutofnothingmayseemuniquelyhuman.Now,forthefirsttime,anexperimenthintsthatanape(猿)livingunderhumancarecanhaveanimagination.Kanziisanapewhowasraisedinalabandgraphicsymbols.ScientistswonderedwhetherKanzihadthecapacitytoplaypretend—thatis,actlikesomethingisrealwhileknowingit'snot.TheyadaptedtheplaybookforstudyingyoungchildrentostageajuicepartyforKanzi.TheypouredimaginaryjuiceintotwocupsandthenpretendedtoemptyjustoneTheyaskedKanziwhichcuphewanted,andhepointedtothecupstillcontainingpretendjuice68%ofthetime.TomakesureKanziwasn'tconfusingrealwithfake(假的),theyalsoranatestwithactualjuice.“Kanzichosetherealjuiceoverthepretendalmost80%ofthetime,whichsuggeststhathereallycantellthedifferencebetweenrealjuiceandimaginaryjuice,"saidAmaliaBastos,astudyco-authorfromtheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.ButnotallscientistsareconvincedthatKanziisplayingpretendashumansdo.“There'sadifferencebetweenimaginingjuicebeingpouredintoacupandmaintainingthepretensethatit'sreal,"saidDukeUniversitycomparativepsychologistMichaelTomasello.“Tobeconvincedofthat,IwouldneedtoseeKanziactuallypretendtopourwaterintoacontainerhimself,"Tomasellowroteinanemail.Manygreatapespeciesinthewildarecriticallyendangered,andit'lltakemoreresearchtounderstandwhattheirmindsarecapableof.“Kanziopenedthispathforalotoffuturestudies,"Bastossaid.28.WhatwasKanziaskedtodointhefirsttest?A.Toreadaplaybook.B.Tochooseacertaincup.C.Topourimaginaryjuice.D.Toidentifygraphicsymbols.29.WhydidscientistsexperimentwithrealjuiceonKanzi?A.ToproveKanzihasemotions.B.ToexploreKanzi'spreferenceforjuice.C.ToconfirmKanzicantellrealfromfake.D.TotrainKanzi'sabilitytomakechoices.30.WhatdoesMichaelTomaselloprobablyagreewith?A.Imaginationequalspretense.B.Kanzirepresentsapeintelligence.C.Kanzimaynothaveanimagination,D.Thisexperimentbenefitsfuturestudies.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kanzi;AGoodApePretenderB.TheMysteryofApeImaginationSolvedC.TheMindofaHuman-RaisedApeRevealedD.APretendJuiceParty:ApeImagination.TestedD英语试题第6页(共10页)Acomputerthatreliesonfungal(真菌的)networkstostoreinformationcouldonedaybeanalternativetothecurrentgenerationofmemorydevices,accordingtoresearchpublishedinPLOSOne.Scientistshavebuiltworkingmemristors(忆阻器)-circuitryelementsthat“remember”theirpastelectricalactivity—fromtheroot-likepartofamushroomcalledthemycelium.Theresultisamemristorwithperformancecomparabletothatofasilicon-basedchip,butithasitsownbenefitsinwaysmanycomputercomponentstodaydonot.“Beingabletodevelopmicrochipsthatactlikerealbraincellsmeansyoudon’tneedalotofpowerwhenthemachineisn'tbeingused,"saysleadresearcherJohnLaRoccoofOhioStateUniversity.“Thatcanbringahugepotentialadvantage.”Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingmushroomsascomputerparts,mostlybecausefungalnetworksworkinwayssimilartoneuralsystems.Theyhaveasimilarstructure.Andtheysendinformationusingelectricalandchemicalsignals,justlikeabrain.Butthefactthattheyaren'tactuallybrainsmeanssomeengineeringisneededtomakethemdowhatscientistsneedthemtodo.Theteamgrewthemushroommyceliumundercontrolledconditions.Thentheydriedthesamplesinsunlighttoensurelong-termstability.Finally,theyconnectedthemtoacircuittotesttheirperformance.“Wewouldconnectelectricalwiresatdifferentpointsonthemushrooms,"LaRoccosays.“Dependingonthevoltage(电压)andconnectivity,wewereseeingdifferentperformances.”Theresearchersachievedaperformanceof5,850Hertz,withanaccuracyof90percentfromtheirmushroommemristor—thatis,itswitchessignalsataspeedofabout5,850timespersecond.Theresearchersalsofoundthatastheelectricalvoltageincreased,themushroom'sperformancedecreased.Theywereabletofixitbyaddingmoremushroomstothecircuit.You'renotgoingtohaveamycelialcomputeranytimesoon.Still,thefindingsdosuggestthatthisisapromisingpathforfutureresearch.Astheresearchersnoteintheirpaper,“Thefutureofcomputingcouldbefungal.”32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutworkingmemristorsbuiltfrommycelium?A.Theyareshapedlikerealmushrooms.B.Theyneedlesspowerwhennotworking.C.Theyperformmuchbetterthantraditionalchips.D.Theyhavebecomeanewwaytostoreinformation.33.Whydoscientistschoosemushroomsascomputercomponents?A.Theyhavebrain-likeworkingnetworks.B.Theycanprocessinformationlikehumans.C.Theygrowquicklyincontrolledconditions.D.Theycanworkwithelectricalsignalsalone.34.Whatdothefindingsonmushroommemristorsshow?A.Highervoltageimprovesaccuracy.B.Connectivityhasnoinfluenceonresults.C.Theyremainstablewhenvoltagechanges.D.Networkexpansionimprovestheirperformance.A.ChallengesofcreatingbiologicalcB.Advantagesofmushroom-basedmemorydevices.“Thequalityofourconversationsisdirectlytiedtoourpersonalhapandprofessionalsuccess.”Whileissueslikenutritionhavebecomeapublichealthpriority,weknowverylittleabouttheextraordinaryhumancapacity—converForthisreason,weurgentlyneedtomakeconversationalliteracyamatterofpublicinterest.ThisskillenablesustobemorereflectiveandawareofthepowerofeverydWhenwehaveareal,face-to-facespecialhappens.39conversations.Thedeepertheconversation,thestrongerthisconnectionbecomeYoucanstartbuildingcdprofessional-oftheyoungestmembersofthefamily.C.Consequently,oursocialrelationshipwillimprove.英语试题第8页(共10页)第三部分。语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)OgnjenKrnetiéisaranger(护林员)intheprotectedareaoftheGradacRiverGorge(峡谷)andamemberoftheGradacEnvironmentalSociety.HehasspentdecadesmakingsurethatGradac41thatway.Hegrewupinafamilythatprotectednaturebeforeitevenbecameaprofession.Thisfamilytraditionofresponsible.useofnatureand42forestandwaterledOgnjentothejobhedoestoday—heisthemanwhomakessuretheGradacRiverwillkeep43forhischildrentoenjoy.Inrecentyears,Gradachasfallenvictimtoitsown44.Whenmoreandmorepeoplebeganto45natureescapesnearcities,thegorgehasexperiencedtheentryof 46intoitsprotectedareas:unauthorizedcamping,firesstartedwhereitis47_,andswimmingspotscrowdedwithbathers.Despiteall48,thelocalcommunityremains49tothevisionofkeepingGradaccleanandlifeful.Theproject“NaturalMeasuresforEcologicalGradac”ispartofthecommunity'seffortto50thevariouschallengestheriverfaceswithsmart,nature-basedsolutions.ForOgnjenKrnetiéandlocalresidentslivingnearGradac,eachofthese51ismorethantypicalnatureconservation-itisawayto52apartoftheiridentityandfamilytradition.Itisalsoa(n)53forthechildrenwhorunalongtheshoresofGradactodaytobringtheirown54tothesamerivertomorrow,underthesamewillowtrees,and55say,“Youknowyoucandrinkthewaterstraightfromtheriverhere.”41.A.worksB.formsC.staysD.stretches42.A.gettingonwithB.makinguseofC.keepingcontactwithD.takingcareof43.A.cleanB.quietC.calmD.colourful44.A.pollutionB.responsibilitiesC.popularityD.location45.A.avoidB.seekC.permitD.change46.A.visitorsB.animalsC.opponentsD.victims47,A.admiredB.prohibitedC.expectedD.ignored48.A.disastersB.effortsC.difficultiesD.possibilities49.A.addictedB.opposedC.exposedD.committed50.A.addressB.analyzeC.createD.record51,A.challengesB.measuresC.traditionsD.barriers52.A.preserveB.illustrateC.integrateD.adapt53.A,routineB.opportunityC.alternativeD.way54.A.workmatesB.parentsC.friendsD.children55.A.willinglyB.gentlyC.proudlyD.simply第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Aheadofthismonth'sspringtimefestivalofBasant,peoplecrammedshouldertoshoulderintothestreetsinLahoresOldCity,lookingforkitesandthestring56(need)toflythem.ThisisnotthescenethatshoppershBasant'sreturnforthreedaysinearlyFcompetitiongaverisetotheuseofstronger,sSaleem-ud-Din,61kitemakerinLahore,saystheincreaseduseofthisstringchangedthings.“Itbecameunsafe,”hesays,62(add)thatheandothercraftsmendidn'tapprove.“Wesaywhateverbadthingpeopleareusing,getridofit.”cityfromotherpartsofPakistan,whereproductionislessregulated.Nowtha