2024-2025学年度湖南国防工业职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题含完整答案详解【典优】

湖南国防工业职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、---Judgingfrom（）numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.

---Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch（）weather.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;a答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，是固定搭配，所以第一空用“the”。而weather是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，所以第二空不填。综合来看，答案选C。2、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在对话中，医生给出了建议让Lary多锻炼，Lary表示赞同并感谢医生的建议。接着Lary的回应应当是对医生建议的肯定以及表达自己对于健康的重视。选项A“对我来说保持健康很重要”恰好符合这一语境，表达了Lary对医生建议的认同以及自己对健康的重视。3、Mrs.Wangneeds________arest.A.takeB.totakeC.totakingD.taking答案:B解析:这道题考查“need”的用法。“need”作实义动词时，其后接“todo”形式。A选项“take”形式错误；C选项“totaking”不存在这种用法；D选项“taking”是“needdoing”的形式，表示被动。而“Mrs.Wangneeds”后应接“todo”，所以选B选项“totake”。4、Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair（）A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring答案:C解析:这道题考查“get+宾语+过去分词”的用法。在英语语法中，“getsth.done”表示使某物被……。“color”作动词时意为“染色”，这里是“头发被染色”，要用过去分词“colored”。A选项“color”是动词原形；B选项“colors”是名词复数；D选项“coloring”是现在分词。所以应选C选项。5、Thankyouverymuch（）lendingtheeraser（）me.A.for;atB.to;toC.for;toD.to;for答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“Thankyoufor...”表示“因......而感谢”，“lendsth.tosb.”表示“把某物借给某人”。在本题中，“Thankyouverymuchforlending...”表示“非常感谢你借......”，“theerasertome”表示“把橡皮借给我”，所以答案选C。6、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Howmanyappsarementionedinthispassage?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，文中明确提到了三个应用程序：Forest、RocketAlarmClock和Xiawen。每个应用都有详细的描述和功能介绍，因此可以确定文中提及的应用数量为三个。7、Hesuggestedthatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后宾语从句的虚拟语气用法。在suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。A选项should符合这一语法规则。B选项would、C选项do、D选项had均不符合suggest后的虚拟语气要求。所以应选A选项。8、_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气中的倒装。在虚拟条件句中，如果有were，should，had时，可以把if省略，将这些词提前。根据句意，“如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟参观杨浦大桥”，是对将来情况的虚拟，此时从句结构应为“should+动词原形”，所以答案选B。9、Look!Lilywithhersister（）akiteontheplayground.A.isflyingB.flyingC.areflyingD.fly答案:A解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词现在分词”。句子主语是“Lily”，withhersister是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数，所以be动词用is。A选项“isflying”符合现在进行时的结构，正在描述“Lily正在放风筝”这一动作。其他选项B不是完整的谓语形式，C中are与主语不搭配，D是一般现在时，均不符合题意。10、Themanoverthereis（）oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。在英语中，“my”是形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词。“I”是主格，“me”是宾格，“mine”是名词性物主代词。题中“oldfriend”是名词，需要“my”来修饰，表示“我的老朋友”，所以应选C。11、LastweekendImetaforeignerinthestreetandshowedhimtheway（）English.A.forB.onC.inD.by答案:C解析:这道题考查“用某种语言”的介词用法。在英语中，“用某种语言”常用“in+语言”的结构。“inEnglish”表示“用英语”。A选项“for”通常表示目的、对象等；B选项“on”多表示在……上面；D选项“by”常表示通过某种方式。所以这里应该选C选项“in”。12、Youcanfindmuch（）aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.storiesB.picturesC.ticketsD.information答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在网络上能获取的关于明星的通常是各类信息。“stories”意为故事；“pictures”是图片；“tickets”是票。而“information”有信息之意，范围更广更综合，能涵盖关于明星的多种情况，所以选D。13、Don'tgotoplayfootball_____youfinishyourhomework.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在这个句子中，“Don'tgotoplayfootballuntilyoufinishyourhomework.”意思是“直到你完成作业才能去踢足球”。A选项“after”表示“在……之后”；C选项“when”表示“当……时候”；D选项“because”表示“因为”。综合句意，B选项“until”最符合。14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(th)oseA.(th)rowB.(th)inkC.(th)oughD.tee(th)答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“th”的读音。“those”中“th”读[ð]。A选项“throw”中“th”读[θ]；B选项“think”中“th”读[θ]；C选项“though”中“th”读[ð]；D选项“teeth”中“th”读[θ]。所以答案是C选项。15、Manyaman（）theimportanceoftheeducation.A.hasnowseenB.havenowseenC.isnowseenD.arenowseen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“hasnowseen”符合这一规则。B选项“have”是复数形式，不符合；C、D选项是被动语态，与题意不符。此题强调“许多人已经看到了教育的重要性”，A选项能准确表达这一意思。16、-Howaboutyourjourneytotheseaside?-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar（）severaltimesontheway.A.ranoutB.brokedownC.cameoutD.sloweddown答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“ranout”表示用完；“brokedown”指出故障；“cameout”意为出现、出版；“sloweddown”是减速。根据语境，说旅途中除了车的情况，其他都好，车应该是出故障了，“brokedown”符合题意，所以选B。17、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(6)选（）A.cookeddinnerB.madeteaC.madecakesD.cookedbreakfast答案:D解析:在文中描述的事件中，AshleySmith在与BrianNichols的互动中，为了赢得他的信任并为自己争取逃脱的机会，她采取了一系列行动。在Nichols允许她离开之前，Smith甚至为他做了早餐。这一行为不仅显示了她的勇气和智慧，也体现了她在极端情况下的应变能力。因此，在第(6)空中，正确的选项应该是D，即“cookedbreakfast”。18、—John,who’s_____manoverthere?

—He’smyuncle,________Englishteacher.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“overthere”表明特指那边的那个人，要用定冠词“the”。“Englishteacher”前用不定冠词，“English”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。综合来看，答案选C。19、（）hadheputonhisreadingglassesthanthetelephonerang.A.NosoonerthanB.NotsoonerC.NosoonerD.Notsoonerthan答案:C解析:这道题考查固定句型“nosooner...than...”的用法。“nosooner...than...”表示“一……就……”，且nosooner位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。A选项“nosoonerthan”表述错误；B、D选项“notsooner”不符合该句型。根据句型结构和语法规则，C选项“nosooner”正确，符合“nosooner置于句首，其后句子部分倒装”的要求。20、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Showingpronunciationistoberegardedas____.A.a

part

of

teaching

pronunciationB.an

exercise

of

value

in

itselfC.an

example

of

the

use

of

mechanical

aidsD.a

technique

for

teaching

separate

sounds答案:A解析:原文中提到“However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.”这句话明确指出，展示发音只是教授发音的开始，即展示发音被视为教授发音的一部分。因此，选项A“apartofteachingpronunciation”是正确的。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TomA(studies)B(harder)C(than)D(anyoneinhisclass)．答案:D，anyoneelse3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke去看医生，医生诊断出他患有皮肤病，并明确指出是他的狗传染给他的。因此，医生告诉他不能再与狗接触，以避免病情进一步恶化或传播。所以，医生要求Mr.Clarke不要触碰他的狗，选项D正确。5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我过去常在这条河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver．7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawaya