2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册阅读理解能力测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册阅读理解能力测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beyond"meaninthesentence"Themountainisbeyondourreach"?A.belowB.aboveC.overD.fartherthan2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewschoolbuilding?A.Itissmallerthantheoldone.B.Ithasfewerclassroomsthantheoldone.C.Itisbuiltinthesameplaceastheoldone.D.Itismoreexpensivetobuildthantheoldone.3.Howoftendoestheauthorvisithishometownaccordingtothepassage?A.EverymonthB.EveryyearC.EverytwoweeksD.Everythreemonths4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthor'shometownisbeautifulbutchanging.B.Theauthorlikestovisithishometowneveryyear.C.Thenewschoolbuildingisbetterthantheoldone.D.Theauthor'shometownhasnotreesnow.5.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingabouthishometown?A.SadB.HappyC.AngryD.Tired6.Whattimedoesthetrainusuallyleaveaccordingtothepassage?A.6:00a.m.B.7:00a.m.C.8:00a.m.D.9:00a.m.7.Howmanypeoplearethereintheauthor'sfamilyaccordingtothepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellastoryB.TodescribeaplaceC.TogiveadviceD.Topersuadereaderstovisithishometown9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theauthor'sageB.Theauthor'sjobC.Theauthor'shometownD.Theauthor'sfamily10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouthishometowninthefuture?A.Itwillbemorebeautiful.B.Itwillbemoremodern.C.Itwillbelesscrowded.D.Itwillbethesameasnow.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thebookis______interesting.Itkeepsmereadingallnight.2.Myfathergoestowork______acareveryday.3.Thegirlis______tenyearsoldandshegoestoschool______.4.Wewillhaveameeting______nextMonday.5.Thecatissleeping______thetable.6.I______tothelibraryyesterdaybecauseIneededsomebooks.7.Thetrainleaves______7:00a.m.andarrives______9:00a.m.8.Mysisteris______thanme.Sheistallerandmorebeautiful.9.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.10.Thestudentsareplaying______theplaygroundnow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theauthor'shometownisinthecity.(×)2.Thenewschoolbuildingisbiggerthantheoldone.(√)3.Theauthorvisitshishometowneverymonth.(×)4.Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.(×)5.Theauthorhasthreepeopleinhisfamily.(√)6.Theauthor'shometownhasnotreesnow.(×)7.Theauthorthinkshishometownwillbemorebeautifulinthefuture.(√)8.Theauthor'sfamilygoestotheparkeveryweekend.(×)9.Theauthor'sfathergoestoworkbybike.(×)10.Theauthorlikestoreadbooks.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouthishometown?2.Howoftendoestheauthorvisithishometown?3.Whattimedoesthetrainusuallyleave?4.Whoistheauthor'ssister?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:Howmanypeoplearethereintheauthor'sfamily?3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouthishometowninthefuture?4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:Whattimedoesthetrainusuallyleave?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：beyond意为“超过，在远处”，符合语境。2.C解析：根据文章描述，新教学楼建在旧教学楼的原址上。3.B解析：文章提到作者每年都会回老家一次。4.A解析：文章主要描述作者的老家既美丽又正在变化。5.B解析：作者对家乡的感情是积极的，用happy最符合。6.B解析：文章明确提到火车早上7点出发。7.C解析：文章提到作者家有四个人。8.B解析：文章的目的是描述作者的老家。9.A解析：文章没有提到作者的年龄。10.A解析：作者认为未来家乡会更美丽。二、填空题1.so2.by3./,/4.on5.on6.went7.at,at8.taller9.if10.on三、判断题1.×解析：文章提到作者的老家是乡村。2.√解析：文章描述新教学楼比旧教学楼大。3.×解析：作者每年回老家一次。4.×解析：火车早上7点出发。5.√解析：文章提到作者家有四个人。6.×解析：文章提到老家有很多树木。7.√解析：作者认为未来老家会更美丽。8.×解析：文章没有提到作者全家去公园。9.×解析：作者的父亲开车上班。10.√解析：作者喜欢读书。四、简答题1.Theauthorthinkshishometownisbeautifulbutchanging.解析：文章描述老家既美丽又正在变化。2.Everyyear.解析：文章提到作者每年回老家一次。3.At7:00a.m.解析：文章明确提到火车早上7点出发。4.Theauthor'ssisteristallerandmorebeautifulthanhim.解析：文章提到作者的姐姐比他高且漂亮。五、应用题1.Themainideaofthepassageisthattheauthor'shometownisbeautifulbutchanging.