2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册语法专项练习卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册语法专项练习卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattime______themeetingstarttomorrowafternoon?A.doB.doesC.isD.are2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won’trainB.isn’trainC.won’tberainingD.doesn’train3.Mysister______cookingwhenIcamehomeyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.Theboy______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went5.Ifyou______harder,youwillpasstheexam.A.workB.workingC.willworkD.workes6.There______alotofpeopleinthesupermarketthismorning.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Myparents______metothelibrarylastweekend.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking8.What______youdolastnight?A.didB.doesC.areD.was9.Thegirl______intheclassroomnow.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat10.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.issunnyD.willsunny二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheoften______(go)tothegymafterwork.12.Ifit______(rain),wewillcanceltheparty.13.They______(notwatch)TVlastnight.14.Thestudents______(study)Englishnow.15.Ifyou______(be)ontime,youwillgetadiscount.16.Mybrother______(play)theguitarwhenIwasachild.17.We______(have)ameetingtomorrowmorning.18.Ifit______(be)coldtomorrow,Iwillwearacoat.19.Thechildren______(play)intheparknow.20.Ifyou______(work)harder,youwillsucceed.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)22.Ifitrains,wewillgotothecinema.(√)23.TheboywasplayingfootballwhenIsawhim.(√)24.Theywillhaveapartynextweekend.(√)25.Mysisteriscookingdinnernow.(×)26.Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.(√)27.Thegirlwasinthelibraryyesterday.(×)28.Hegoestothegymeverymorning.(√)29.Ifitissunny,wewillhaveapicnic.(√)30.ThestudentswerestudyingEnglishlastnight.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describewhatyoudidyesterdayintheafternoon.32.Explaintheuseof"will"and"begoingto"inthefuturetense.33.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?Giveanexample.34.WhyisitimportanttousethecorrecttenseinEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:(1)Theteachergaveusanewassignment.(2)Theywillbuildanewbridgenextyear.(3)Mymothercookeddinnerlastnight.(4)Someonebrokethewindow.36.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatesentences:A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:______.A:Really?Whatwillyoudothere?B:Iwillvisitmygrandparents.A:______.B:Yes,Iwillstaywiththemfortwodays.37.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(1)如果明天下雨，我们将取消比赛。(2)他昨天在图书馆学习英语。38.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：时间状语tomorrowafternoon需要用一般现在时，表示将来安排。2.D解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。3.B解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。4.B解析：一般现在时表示经常性动作，主语是boy，用第三人称单数形式goes。5.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。6.B解析：therebe句型中，主语是people，用are。7.C解析：lastweekend是过去时间，用过去时took。8.A解析：lastnight是过去时间，用did。9.B解析：一般现在时表示经常性动作，主语是girl，用第三人称单数sits。10.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。二、填空题11.go解析：gotothegym是固定搭配，用动词原形。12.rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。13.didn’twatch解析：lastnight是过去时间，用过去时didn’twatch。14.arestudying解析：now是现在时间，用现在进行时。15.are解析：beontime是固定搭配，用动词原形。16.played解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去时。17.willhave解析：tomorrowmorning是将来时间，用一般将来时。18.is解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。19.areplaying解析：now是现在时间，用现在进行时。20.work解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。三、判断题21.×解析：应该是Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.22.√23.√24.√25.×解析：应该是Mysisteriscookingdinnernow.26.√27.×解析：应该是Thegirlwasinthelibraryyesterday.28.√29.√30.×解析：应该是ThestudentswerestudyingEnglishlastnight.四、简答题31.解析：示例：Yesterdayafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedfootballandatelunchthere.Intheevening,IcamehomeandwatchedTV.32.解析：will用于表示预测或决定，begoingto用于表示计划或意图。33.解析：被动语态结构：be动词+过去分词。例如：Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.34.解析：正确使用tense可以使表达更准确，避免歧义。五、应用题35.(1)Anewassignmentwasgiventousbytheteacher.(2)Anewbridgewillbebuiltnextyear.(3)Dinnerwascookedbymymotherlastnight.(4)Thewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.36.B:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Wherewillyougo?37.(1)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthecompetition