广西壮族自治区河池、来宾、百色、南宁市2022-2023学年高三上学期12月期末联合调研考试英语试题

2/2广西壮族自治区河池、来宾、百色、南宁市2022-2023学年高三上学期12月期末联合调研考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解ThePerfectAnniversaryDestinationsIfyouranniversaryiscomingupandyou’relookingtogetawayfromthebusinessofeverydaylifetocelebrateinluxury,thencheckoutthislistofperfectanniversarydestinations.SantoriniOneofthemostwonderfulislandsintheCycladesofGreece,Santorinireallyisspecial.EnjoyacelebrationofyourlovewithatriptothevillageofOiawhereyou’llfindspectacularviews,someofthebestrestaurantsontheisland,andofcourse,thefamoussunsetsovertheoceanwhichlightuptheskywithunforgettableshadesofpinkandorange.ThailandAlsoknownasTheLandofSmiles,Thailandisawonderfuldestination.Theweatheristropicalallyearroundsoyoucanenjoyananniversarytripatanytimeofyear.Ifyou’relookingtorelaxtogetheronthebeach,thentherearemilesofgoldensandsthatmeetthebrightblueofteIndianandPacificOceans.Exploretheancienttemples,busymarket,andmeetfascinatingpeopletogether.GranCanariaThethirdlargestislandintheCanaryIslands,GranCanariahasplentyofthingstodoasacoupletocelebrateyouranniversary.Therearelotsofbarsandrestaurants,gorgeousgoldensandybeachesandsweepingsanddunestofillyourdays.Don’tmissavisittothecrocodilepark,theonlyanimalrescuecentreintheCanaries.DubaiDubai,ametropolisintheUnitedArabofEmirates,isfilledwithlotsofadventure.Futuristiclandscapescombinewithsandybeachesandlargeshoppingmallsfeaturingdesignerboutiques.EverythingislargerthanlifeheremirroringtheBurjKhalifa,thetallestbuildingintheworld!1．Whomayprobablythispassagebeintendedfor?A．Thosewhoenjoythebusinessofeverydaylife.B．Thosewhoarerichandmarried.C．Thosewhowanttogoonvocationwithatightbudget.D．Thosewhopreferstayingathome.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSantorini?A．Itisaperfectplacetoenjoythesunset. B．Thelocalmarketthereisworthvisiting.C．Youcanvisitacrocodileparkthere. D．It’shometothetallestbuildingintheworld.3．WhatdoThailand,GranCanariaandDubaihaveincommon?A．Allprovideachancetoseeanimals. B．Allhaveperfectrestaurants.C．Allfeaturebeautifulbeaches. D．Allhavelargeshoppingmalls.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是适合庆祝周年纪念日的度假胜地。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouranniversaryiscomingupandyou’relookingtogetawayfromthebusinessofeverydaylifetocelebrateinluxury,thencheckoutthislistofperfectanniversarydestinations.(如果你的结婚纪念日即将到来，你想要远离日常生活的琐事，在奢华的场合庆祝，那么看看下面这些完美的结婚纪念日目的地吧)”可推知，文章针对的是有钱的已婚人士。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Santorini部分中“EnjoyacelebrationofyourlovewithatriptothevillageofOiawhereyou’llfindspectacularviews,someofthebestrestaurantsontheisland,andofcourse,thefamoussunsetsovertheoceanwhichlightuptheskywithunforgettableshadesofpinkandorange.(去Oia村享受你的爱情庆典吧，在那里你会发现壮观的景色，岛上最好的餐厅，当然，还有著名的海上日落，它用令人难忘的粉色和橙色照亮了天空)”可知，圣托里尼岛可以看日落。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyou’relookingtorelaxtogetheronthebeach,thentherearemilesofgoldensandsthatmeetthebrightblueofteIndianandPacificOceans.(如果你想一起在海滩上放松，那么有几英里长的金色沙滩与明亮的印度洋和太平洋相映成趣)”；第四段中“Therearelotsofbarsandrestaurants,gorgeousgoldensandybeachesandsweepingsanddunestofillyourdays.(这里有许多酒吧和餐馆，美丽的金色沙滩和绵延的沙丘，可以填满你的一天)”以及最后一段中“Futuristiclandscapescombinewithsandybeachesandlargeshoppingmallsfeaturingdesignerboutiques.(未来主义的景观结合了沙滩和大型购物中心的设计师精品店)”可知，三个景点都有美丽的海滩。故选C。Dedicatededucatorisonamissiontoreviveruraleducationinaremotemountainouscommunityandprovidethebesteducationtoitschildren,oneschoolatatime.Withherponytailandbig,squareglasses,ChengFenglookseverybittheschoolteacher.Yet,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn’ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstoruralstudentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichislocatedinthemountainsmorethan120kilometersfromthecentralareaofPoyangcounty,EastChin’sJiangxiprovince.Moststudentshavebeenleftbehindbytheirparents,whohavetogotoworkfarawayfromhomeandarelookedafterbytheirgrandparents.“Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildreniswhatmademerealizetheimportanceofruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.Sincelearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrother,werejustdependingonthesmallincomeoftheirgrandparents’handmadebroombusiness,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan’shome.Shewouldcheckthehomeworkassignmentofthetwochildren,playgameswiththemandcuttheirhair.Theseinteractionshavehelpedbothchildrengrowinconfidenceandshakeofftheirtimidnatureatschool.“Chengisjustlikeourmother,”Tansays.“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything,”sheadds.Chengvoluntarilychosetomovetotheschoollastyearaftershelearneditwasinneedoffacultymembers.Shehassincehelpedtoimprovetheteachingfacilities,andwentoutofherwaytoreachchildrenscatteredaroundthesurroundingruralareaandpersuadethemtocometoschool.Thankstoherefforts,approximately200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabletoenjoyabettereducation.4．WhatwasChenFengdoingduringthepastsummervacation?A．Shewasonaholidayinthemountain.B．Shewaslookingafterherstudentsinschool.C．Shewashelpingherstudentswiththeirhomeworkassignment.D．Shewasvisitingherruralstudentsinremoteareas.5．WhatdoweknowaboutTanYeting?A．Herparentsdesertedherbrotherandher. B．Sheistooshytotalktoherteacher.C．Shelivesonhergrandparents’smallbusiness. D．Sheleadsacare-freeandrichlife.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenFeng?A．Caringandwarm-hearted. B．Ambitiousandoptimistic.C．Responsibleandfashionable. D．Considerateandstubborn.7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheLifeExperienceofaRuralTeacher. B．China’sRuralEducationinJiangxiProvince.C．ATeacherDevotedtoRuralEducation. D．ATeacherWhoLikesPayingHomeVisits.【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了乡村教师陈峰投身于乡村教育的感人故事。4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn’ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstoruralstudentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichislocatedinthemountainsmorethan120kilometersfromthecentralareaofPoyangcounty,EastChin’sJiangxiprovince.(在刚刚过去的暑假期间，陈老师并没有休假，而是对醴陵小学的农村学生进行了家访，这所小学位于中国东部江西省鄱阳县中心120多公里外的山区)”可知，陈峰在过去的暑假里在偏远地区看望她的农村学生。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第六段“Sincelearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrother,werejustdependingonthesmallincomeoftheirgrandparents’handmadebroombusiness,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan’shome.(自从得知她的一个学生谭叶婷和她的兄弟只是依靠他们祖父母手工扫帚生意的微薄收入，程先生就会定期去谭叶婷家)”可知，谭叶婷靠她祖父母的小生意生活。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Cheng’scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.(陈对农村学生的关心已经超越了课堂，使她成为所有人的母亲)”以及第五段““Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildreniswhatmademerealizetheimportanceofruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.(“看到这些特殊的家庭和特殊的孩子让我意识到农村教育的重要性，这也是我这些年坚持在这里的主要原因之一，”同样在鄱阳湖长大的陈说)”结合陈峰去山里当乡村教师，陪留守儿童做作业，为留守儿童剪头发等，可以推断出，她是一个关心他人且热心肠的人。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dedicatededucatorisonamissiontoreviveruraleducationinaremotemountainouscommunityandprovidethebesteducationtoitschildren,oneschoolatatime.(一位敬业的教育家肩负着重振偏远山区农村教育的使命，为孩子们提供最好的教育，一次一所学校)”结合讲述了乡村教师陈峰投身于乡村教育的感人故事。故C选项“一位致力于农村教育的教师”最符合文章标题。故选C。Fewerthan250peoplehavefeastedtheireyesontheTitanicsinceitwasdiscoveredontheseabedoftheNorthAtlanticOceansin1985,butasmallnumberofcitizenexplorerswillmaketheepictwo-milejourneytothedepthsthisyear.OceanGateExpeditionsannounceditssecondannualexpeditiontothewreckinthesummerof2022.TheTitanicExpeditionisconductedasaseriesofeight-daymissionsstartinginMayandendinginJune2022,andeachseatcosts$250,000.AaronNewman,OceanGateExpeditionMissionSpecialistduringthe2021trip,saidinastatement:“ThisisoneofthemostinterestinganduniqueexperiencesIhaveeverhad.Lessthanaround200peoplehaveeverbeendowntotheTitanicandseenthewreckin110years.Evendivingtoalmost4000metersinasubmersible(潜水器)isanexperienceontoitself.That’swhatlifeisabout.”ThecitizenexplorerswillbegintheiradventurebysailingontheexpeditionshipfromSt.John’sinNewfoundland,Canada,tothesiteoftheTitanicwreckage,located370milesaway.TheTitansubmersibleisequippedwiththelatestcameratechnologiestocaptureultra-high-resolutionimagery(超高清影像)thatwillhelpdeterminethewreck’srateofdecayandassessthemarinelifethatdwellonit.Anexperiencedsubmersiblepilot,P.H.Nargeoletsaidinastatement:“WehavealotofroominsidetheTitansubmersible.Wecanhavefivepeopleinthesubandthereisabigviewport.”TheTitanic,whichwascalledthe“unsinkableship”,wentdownonApril14,1912,fourdaysintoherfirstvoyagefromSouthampton,EnglandtoNewYork.Thegiantshipcollidedwithanicebergandintheend,1,517ofthe2,224passengersandcrewaboarddied.AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtomsphericAdminstration,teshipislikelytocollapsewithinthenext40years.8．WhatdidAaronNewmanthinkofthe2021expeditiontothewreckofTitanic?A．Itwasfantastic. B．Itwasexpensive. C．Itwasdemanding. D．Itwasworthless.9．Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inparagraph4referto?A．Therateofdecay. B．Thewreck. C．Thehigh-techcamera. D．TheTitansubmersible.10．Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022Titanicexpedition?A．Explorerswillgotothedepthof370metersunderthesea.B．Explorerscanlearnaboutthemarinelifeonthewreckthroughahigh-resolutiontelescope.C．Explorerswillhaveaseriesofeight-daymissionsinthefallof2022.D．Explorerswillshareabigviewportinthespacioussubmersible.11．What’sthepurposeofparagraph5?A．Topresentadetail. B．Tointroducetheexpedition.C．Toaddthebackgroundinformation. D．Toattractpeopletobuythe2022trip.【答案】8．A9．B10．D11．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了名为海洋之门的海底勘探公司推出了普通民众探索泰坦尼克号船体的深海探险游。8．细节理解题。根据第三段第二行“ThisisoneofthemostinterestinganduniqueexperiencesIhaveeverhad.(这是我有过的最有趣和最独特的经历之一)”可知，亚伦·纽曼认为2021年泰坦尼克号残骸的探险很棒。故选A。9．词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句话“TheTitansubmersibleisequippedwiththelatestcameratechnologiestocaptureultra-high-resolutionimagerthatwillhelpdeterminethewreck’srateofdecayandassessthemarinelifethatdwellonit.(泰坦潜水器配备了最先进的摄像技术来拍摄超高清影像,这些超高清影像可以帮助判断这个沉船体的腐烂程度和评估居住在它（泰坦尼克号沉船体）上面的海洋生物)”可知，it指的是泰坦尼克号沉船体。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“WehavealotofroominsidetheTitansubmersible.Wecanhavefivepeopleinthesubandthereisabigviewport.(泰坦潜水器里有很多空间。我们可以在潜艇上坐五个人，还有一个大视角)”可知，探险者将在宽敞的潜水器中共享一个大视角。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据第五段“TheTitanic,whichwascalledthe“unsinkableship”,wentdownonApril14,1912,fourdaysintoherfirstvoyagefromSouthampton,EnglandtoNewYork.Thegiantshipcollidedwithanicebergandintheend,1,517ofthe2,224passengersandcrewaboarddied.(1912年4月14日，被称为“不沉之船”的泰坦尼克号在从英国南安普顿到纽约的第一次航行的第四天沉没。这艘巨轮与冰山相撞，最终2224名乘客和船员中有1517人死亡)”可知，第五段是为了给整篇文章提供一个背景知识。故选C。NASAismakingpreparationstosendacrewtothemoonwhowillexplorethelunarsurfacewiththehopeofconstructingastablehabitat.AlthoughtheAmericanspaceagencyfocusesonjustsendingastronauts,othercompaniesarelookingfurtherintothefutureforwhenhumanswillcolonizethenaturalsatellite.ExpertsatMoney,acompanyforconsumercreditproducts,releasedthefirst-evermoonloanguidethatrevealslivingonthelunarsurfacewouldcost$325,067amonth.“WiththeEarthbecomingincreasinglypopulatedandspacetechnologyadvancing,itwon’tbelongbeforelunarlivingbecomesthenewnormal,”readsthestudy.TheteamfromMoneyusedvariousfactorstocalculatethecostofahouseonthemoon:rawmaterialsneededtobuildahouse,thespecialmaterialsneededtobuildonthemoon’satmosphere,astronautsrequiredtotraveltobuild,andtheaveragecostoftransportingmaterialstothemoon.Accordingtothemoonloanguide,thefirstfullyfunctioninghouseonthemoonwouldbe$48,454,063,whichisahighpriceforahome.Thepriceincludesaddinglife-savingdetailstohomessuchasairseals,industrial-strengthair-conditionersandheaters.“Generatingenergyisvitalwhenlivinginsuchextremeconditions,andthereforethecostofsomesuppliesmayforceyoutoconsidersomealternativeoptions.ThemostefficientwaytogenerateelectricityonthemoonistobuyasmallnuclearreactorcostingS1.3million,“Moneysharesinthestudy.“Alternatively,34solarpanelswouldgenerateenoughelectricitytorunonehouseandcostonly$23,616incomparison.”Theguidealsorevealsthemostideallocationsonthemoon,with“SeaofRains”beingconsidered”theperfectfamilysuburb”—thisregionsitsatthenorthandisoneofthelargestimpactcratersintheSolarSystem.12．What’sthepurposeofNASAsendingacrewtothemoon?A．Toencouragecompaniestoreleasemoonloan. B．Tocolonizethemoonalone.C．Toexplorethemoonfornaturalresources. D．Tobuildalastinglivingplaceonthemoon.13．Whichofthefollowingwasnotconsideredwhentheteamestimatedthecostofalunarhouse?A．Materialsneededtobuildahouseonthemoon.B．Thecostoflookingforthemostideallocationonthemoon.C．Astronautsneededtotraveltobuildahouseonthemoon.D．Theaveragecostoftransportingmaterialstothemoon.14．Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A．Lunarlivingwon’ttakelongtobecomeareality.B．Thefirsthouseonthemoonwillbethemostexpensivehome.C．Youwilldefinitelybuyanuclearreactortogenerateelectricityonthemoon.D．TheperfectlocationonthemoonforlivingisthelargestimpactcraterintheSolarSystem.15．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thefirstloanguideaboutlivingonthemoon.B．Themoon-themostideallivingplaceforhumans.C．NASAwillsendastronautstothemoon.D．Livingonthemoonhasbecomepossible.【答案】12．D13．B14．A15．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。消费信贷产品公司Money的专家发布了首个月球贷款指南，该指南显示，在月球表面生活每月将花费325067美元。文章主要讲述了月球生活所需费用。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“NASAismakingpreparationstosendacrewtothemoonwhowillexplorethelunarsurfacewiththehopeofconstructingastablehabitat.(美国国家航空航天局正在准备向月球派遣宇航员，他们将探索月球表面，希望建立一个稳定的栖息地)”可知，NASA送宇航员去月球的目的是希望在月球上建立一个稳定的居住地。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第三段“TheteamfromMoneyusedvariousfactorstocalculatethecostofahouseonthemoon:rawmaterialsneededtobuildahouse,thespecialmaterialsneededtobuildonthemoon’satmosphere,astronautsrequiredtotraveltobuild,andtheaveragecostoftransportingmaterialstothemoon.(来自Money的团队使用各种因素来计算在月球上建造房子的成本：建造房子所需的原材料，在月球大气层上建造所需的特殊材料，宇航员需要旅行建造，以及将材料运输到月球的平均成本)”可知，当研究小组估计月球房屋的成本时，“在月球上寻找最理想地点的成本”没有被考虑。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句““WiththeEarthbecomingincreasinglypopulatedandspacetechnologyadvancing,itwon’tbelongbeforelunarlivingbecomesthenewnormal,”readsthestudy.(该研究称：“随着地球人口越来越多，太空技术不断进步，用不了多久，月球生活就会成为新的常态。”)”可知，月球生活用不了多久就会成为现实。故选A。15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ExpertsatMoney,acompanyforconsumercreditproducts,releasedthefirst-evermoonloanguidethatrevealslivingonthelunarsurfacewouldcost$325,067amonth.(消费信贷产品公司Money的专家发布了首个月球贷款指南，该指南显示，在月球表面生活每月将花费325067美元)”结合后文都在围绕这个信贷指南讲述月球生活费用以及其他内容。故这篇文章主要讲的是第一本关于在月球上生活的贷款指南。故选A。二、七选五IamoftenaskedhowIlearnedtospeak,readandwriteChinese.Theshortanswer,inmycase,wasacombinationofgoodfortuneandhardwork.16.Ihaveaparticularlyvisualmemory—veryhelpfulforcharacters.AnotherbigpartofthegoodfortuneishowearlyIstartedChinese.AllstudentsinAustraliaarerequiredtostudyaforeignlanguagefromGrade7.TheoptionsatmyschoolwereJapanese,German,andChinese.MymotherhadstudiedGermaninschool.MysisterswerestudyingJapaneseintheirprimaryschool.17.Thefirstyearwasfun,butthenourteachermovedtoChinaandthereplacementwasill-equippedforthetask.ThenextyearmyfamilymovedtotheUS.ForthenexttwoyearsIstudiedChinesewithatutorwhocametomyhome.ShewasmyfirstnativeChinesespeakingteacher.ShehadbeenlivingintheUSforoveradecade.WegotalongwellandIhavemanyfondmemoriesofourlessons.18BackinAustraliatostartGrade11,mynewschoolwaschosenpartlybecauseitofferedadvancedChineseclasses.19.IfellinlovewithChinafornorealreason.Somethingabouttheplacejustattractedme.BythetimeIarrivedinBeijinginFebruary2014,IcouldalreadyreadandwriteChineseprettywell.20!InsteadofgraspingforwaystotranslatemyEnglishthoughts,IbegantounderstandhowtoformChinesethoughts.A．SoIchoseChineseB．InearlydecidedtogiveupChineseC．ShetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutlivingintheUSD．GrammarpatternsIhadbeenusingforyearssuddenlymadesenseE．InGrade12IhadanopportunitytotraveltoChinawithaschooltripF．IseriouslydoubtwhetherIwouldhavecontinuedChinesewithoutherinfluenceG．PartofthegoodfortuneisthatIhaveabrainthatseemsbuiltforlanguagestudy【答案】16．G17．A18．F19．E20．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习和熟练掌握中文的经历。16．根据下文“Ihaveaparticularlyvisualmemory-veryhelpfulforcharacters.AnotherbigpartofthegoodfortuneishowearlyIstartedChinese.(我有一种特别的视觉记忆，这对汉字很有帮助。另一个重要的好运气是我很早就开始学习中文)”可知，本句是在说明作者幸运的部分原因。故G选项“幸运的一部分是，我的大脑似乎是为语言学习而生的”符合语境，故选G。17．根据上文“AllstudentsinAustraliaarerequiredtostudyaforeignlanguagefromGrade7.TheoptionsatmyschoolwereJapanese,German,andChinese.MymotherhadstudiedGermaninschool.MysisterswerestudyingJapaneseintheirprimaryschool.(在澳大利亚，所有的学生都必须从七年级开始学习一门外语。我的学校有日语、德语和汉语可供选择。我母亲在学校学过德语。我的姐妹们在小学学习日语)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，说明作者选项学习中文作为外语的结果。故A选项“所以我选择了中文”符合语境，故选A。18．根据上文“Thefirstyearwasfun,butthenourteachermovedtoChinaandthereplacementwasill-equippedforthetask.ThenextyearmyfamilymovedtotheUS.ForthenexttwoyearsIstudiedChinesewithatutorwhocametomyhome.ShewasmyfirstnativeChinesespeakingteacher.ShehadbeenlivingintheUSforoveradecade.WegotalongwellandIhavemanyfondmemoriesofourlessons.(第一年很有趣，但后来我们的老师搬到了中国，而接替我们的老师却没有能力完成这项任务。第二年，我们全家搬到了美国。在接下来的两年里，我跟着一个来我家的家教学习中文。她是我第一个母语是汉语的老师。她已经在美国生活了十多年。我们相处得很好，我有许多关于我们课程的美好回忆)”可知，上文提到家教和作者之间有许多美好的回忆，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明家教对作者的影响。故F选项“我严重怀疑，如果没有她的影响，我是否会继续学习中文”符合语境，故选F。19．根据上文“BackinAustraliatostartGrade11,mynewschoolwaschosenpartlybecauseitofferedadvancedChineseclasses.(回到澳大利亚上十一年级时，我选择了新学校，部分原因是它提供高级汉语课程)”可知，上文提到了作者11年级的情况，故本句应当是按照时间顺序介绍12年级的情况。故E选项“在12年级时，我有机会参加学校组织的旅行去中国旅游”符合语境，故选E。20．根据上文“BythetimeIarrivedinBeijinginFebruary2014,IcouldalreadyreadandwriteChineseprettywell.(2014年2月到北京时，我已经能很好地阅读和写作中文了)”可知，上文提到作者已经能很好地阅读和写作中文了，故本句进行总结：学习多年变得有意义了。故D选项“我使用多年的语法模式突然变得有意义了”符合语境，故选D。三、完形填空Oncewereachtheageof60or65,wealllookforwardtoretirementandlivinga/an21life.ButthatisnottheplanforDavidFluckerfromScotland’sEdinburgh,whois100-year-old.He22worksthreedaysaweekattheSt.Columba’sHospiceCareshop.David23his100birthdaythisJune,butwenttoworkthenextday24attheshop.David25fourhourstravelingroundtriptotheshop,whichhedoes26theweather.Davidstartedworkinginthe27shopafterhewas28withcancerandittookhimtwoweekstobecaredforbytheHospice.Hejustwantedtopayitforwardforthekindnesshe29.“Itisa30feelingtobedoingsomething,”saidthe31,wholivesinBalgreen,Edinburgh.“Itistwobusesanda20-minutewalktogettotheshop,32twohours.Iworkthreedaysaweek,Thursday,FridayandSaturday,whicharethe33days.”Thegrandfather-of-sevensaystheshopinOccanTerminalgetsalotofdonationssuchastoys,books,jigsawpuzzles,andhehasto34themalltosceifthey’reOK.Butwhathelovesthemostisthe35aspectofhiswork-whenpeoplecomeinjusttochat.On22June,whenthesenior36100,thestoreheldawindowdisplayonhisbirthdayshowingafewglimpsesofhislife.Thestore37apostontheofficialpageofthestorewhereDavid’sworkspace38.ThepostshowshowDavidhasbecomean/a39formanyaroundtheworld.SharedonFacebook,thepostgotmanylikesand40andleftsocialmediausersamazed.21．A．rewarding B．promising C．relaxing D．adequate22．A．ever B．still C．once D．already23．A．celebrated B．prepared C．designed D．conducted24．A．inturn B．invain C．onpurpose D．asusual25．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays26．A．inspiteof B．regardlessof C．inplaceof D．onaccountof27．A．book B．gift C．charity D．toy28．A．diagnosed B．occupied C．connected D．replaced29．A．imagined B．forecast C．remembered D．received30．A．sharp B．delightful C．negative D．familiar31．A．senior B．artist C．author D．painter32．A．hardly B．usually C．particularly D．rarely33．A．shortest B．funniest C．longest D．busiest34．A．hide B．reserve C．check D．cancel35．A．apparent B．physical C．social D．specific36．A．had B．kept C．became D．turned37．A．putout B．gaveaway C．setaside D．askedfor38．A．hides B．runs C．hangs D．lies39．A．success B．inspiration C．shame D．celebrity40．A．interviews B．arguments C．comments D．negotiations【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．D25．A26．B27．C28．A29．D30．B31．A32．B33．D34．C35．C36．D37．A38．D39．B40．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了百岁老人DavidFlucker每周在St.Columba’sHospiceCare商店工作三天，传递善意的故事。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦到了60岁或65岁，我们都盼望退休，过上轻松的生活。A.rewarding值得的；B.promising有前途的；C.relaxing放松的；D.adequate足够的。根据上文“wealllookforwardtoretirementandliving”可知，盼望退休是为了过上轻松的生活。故选C。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仍然每周在St.Columba’sHospiceCare商店工作三天。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然；C.once一旦；D.already已经。根据后文“worksthreedaysaweekattheSt.Columba’sHospiceCareshop”可知他仍然每周工作三天。故选B。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A.celebrated庆祝；B.prepared准备；C.designed设计；D.conducted实施。根据后文“his100birthday”指庆祝生日，应用celebrate。故选A。24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A.inturn反过来；B.invain徒劳地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.asusual像往常一样。根据上文“butwenttoworkthenextday”指像往常一样去商店上班。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A.spends花费；B.costs花费；C.takes带走；D.pays支付。根据后文“fourhourstravelingroundtriptotheshop”可知为短语spendtimedoingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A.inspiteof尽管；B.regardlessof不管；C.inplaceof代替；D.onaccountof由于。根据后文“theweather”指不管天气好坏都去上班。故选B。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A.book书籍；B.gift礼物；C.charity慈善；D.toy玩具。呼应上文“worksthreedaysaweekattheSt.Columba’sHospiceCareshop.”指大卫在Hospice商店上班，即慈善商店，故选C。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A.diagnosed诊断；B.occupied占用；C.connected连接；D.replaced取代。根据后文“withcancer”指被诊断出癌症。故选A。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是想把他所得到的善意传递出去。A.imagined想象；B.forecast预测；C.remembered记得；D.received收到。根据上文“Hejustwantedtopayitforwardforthekindnesshe”可知，指传递收到的善意。故选D。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A.sharp锐利的；B.delightful高兴的；C.negative消极的；D.familiar熟悉的。上文提到大卫传递善意，即做点什么能让人高兴。故选B。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A.senior老年人；B.artist艺术家；C.author作者；D.painter画家。根据上文“DavidFluckerfromScotland’sEdinburgh,whois100-year-old”可知，此处指大卫这位老人。故选A。32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到商店要坐两辆公共汽车，步行20分钟，通常是两个小时。A.hardly几乎不；B.usually通常；C.particularly特别；D.rarely罕有。此处指坐车通常要花两个小时，应用usually。故选B。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每周工作三天，星期四、星期五和星期六，这是最忙的日子。A.shortest最短的；B.funniest最有趣的；C.longest最长的；D.busiest最忙的。根据后文“theshopinOccanTerminalgetsalotofdonationssuchastoys,books,jigsawpuzzles”可知，商店收到了很多捐赠，所以工作很忙。故选D。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位7个孩子的祖父说，奥坎航站楼的商店收到了很多捐赠，比如玩具、书籍、拼图游戏，他必须检查这些东西是否都没问题。A.hide隐藏；B.reserve预定；C.check检查；D.cancel取消。根据后文“themalltoseeifthey’reOK”指检查这些东西。故选C。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他最喜欢的是他工作中的社交方面——人们进来只是为了聊天。A.apparent显然的；B.physical身体的；C.social社会的；D.specific特别的。根据后文“whenpeoplecomeinjusttochat”可知工作中涉及到了社交。故选C。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月22日，老人100岁生日，商店在他的生日那天举办了一个橱窗展示，展示了他生活中的一些片段。A.had有；B.kept保持；C.became成为；D.turned达到（一定年龄）。由下文“100”可知，此处指老人一百岁了，动词turn后跟年龄表示“成为多少岁”。故选D。37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A.putout发布，熄灭；B.gaveaway赠送；C.setaside留出；D.askedfor要求。根据后文“apostontheofficialpageofthestore”指在商店官方页面上发布了一个帖子。故选A。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A.hides隐藏；B.runs奔跑；C.hangs悬挂；D.lies撒谎，坐落在。根据上文“whereDavid’sworkspace”指工作空间所位于的商店，应用动词lie。故选D。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章显示了大卫是如何成为世界各地许多人的鼓舞来源。A.success成功；B.inspiration鼓舞；C.shame羞耻；D.celebrity名人。结合后文帖子获得了大家的喜欢，可知大卫鼓舞了很多人。故选B。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子在Facebook上分享后，获得了许多点赞和评论，让社交媒体用户惊叹不已。A.interviews采访；B.arguments争论；C.comments评论；D.negotiations协商。根据上文“thepostgotmanylikesand”指帖子获得了许多点赞和评论，故选C。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不超过3个单词)。Atleast151peoplewerekilledand82otherswereinjuredinastampede(踩踏)accidentonOctober29thinItaewon,adistrictoftheRepublicofKorea’scapitalSeoul,duringaHalloweengathering,localauthoritiessaid41theearlymorningofOctober30th.Manyvictimsarelargelyintheir42(twenty).Abouttwenty-sixforeignnationals43(be)amongthedead.Theincidentisbelievedtohavehappenednearanarrowalleyinthedistrict.SeveralHalloweengatheringstookplaceinItaewon,andthepoliceestimatedthat44(rough)100,000peoplehadparticipatedintheHalloweenpartiesinthearea,45isknownforitsnightclubs.Morethan140first-aidvehicles46(send)torescuetheinjured.47(hold)twoemergencymeetings,theRepublicofKorea’sPresidentorderedofficials48(arrange)enoughhospitalbedsfortheinjuredandestablishanaccidentmanagementheadquarters,andproperlydealwiththeaftermath(后果),49(include)identifyingthedeadandinvestigatingthecauseoftheaccident.Accordingtosomelocalmedia,theaccidentoccurredwhensomepeoplewererushingtoabarwhereanunidentifiedcelebrityvisited,50itisnotconfirmedyet.Theexactcauseofitisunderinvestigation.【答案】41．on42．twenties43．are44．roughly45．which46．weresent47．Havingheld48．toarrange49．including50．but【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2022年10月29日，韩国首都首尔梨泰院区万圣节集会期间发生的踩踏事故。41．考查介词。