2021河南成人学士英语核心考点配套试题及答案 直接背

2021河南成人学士英语核心考点配套试题及答案直接背

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thenewpolicywill______thelivesofmillionsofpeople.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford2.She______toBeijingthreetimes,sosheknowsthecitywell.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.wasgoing3.Itishightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.taking4.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,______visitingthemuseumnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Idon’tknowthereason______hedidn’tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what6.HespeaksEnglish______thanhisbrother.A.morefluentlyB.muchfluentC.veryfluentlyD.mostfluently7.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsbusinessinAsia.A.likeB.likelyC.likedD.liking8.______theheavyrain,wehadtocancelthepicnic.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof9.Ican’tfindmykeys.Imust______themathome.A.leaveB.haveleftC.leftD.beleaving10.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.write二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Itis______(danger)toswimintheriveralone.2.The______(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlives.3.She______(read)thenoveltwicealready.4.Wearelookingforwardto______(see)yousoon.5.Theoldmanis______(health)thanhewaslastyear.6.Tomis______(good)atmaththanhissister.7.Theteacheraskedus______(nottalk)inclass.8.Thisisthemost______(interest)movieIhaveeverseen.9.They______(build)anewschoolinthevillagenextyear.10.HespeaksEnglish______(fluent)thanbefore.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.（）2.IfIhadtime,Iwillgototheconcert.（）3.Shesuggestedthatwewenttothepark.（）4.ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryuseful.（）5.Heisusedtogetupearly.（）6.NotonlyhebutalsoIamresponsibleforthemistake.（）7.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanShanghai.（）8.Ihaveseenthefilmlastweek.（）9.Theboyisenougholdtogotoschool.（）10.HeaskedmewheredidIgoyesterday.（）四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.简述现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。2.定语从句中关系代词that和which的使用规则是什么？3.虚拟语气在if条件句中的三种时态形式是什么？4.说明so和such的用法区别。五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.分析句子“IfIwereyou,Iwouldtaketheadvice.”中的虚拟语气结构及应用场景。2.解释句子“ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisinteresting.”中的错误并改正。3.比较动名词（doing）和不定式（todo）作宾语的不同用法，举例说明。4.分析句子“Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsiscoming.”中的错误并改正。答案及解析一、单项选择题1-5:BABAC6-10:ABDBC解析：1.affect（影响，动词）；effect（效果，名词）；effort（努力）；afford（负担得起）。句中需动词，故选B。2.hasbeento（去过已回）；hasgoneto（去了未回）。根据“knowsthecitywell”选A。3.Itishightime后接虚拟语气，用过去式，选B。4.主语是theteacher，with短语不影响主谓一致，用is，选A。5.先行词是reason，定语从句用关系副词why，选C。6.副词比较级用morefluently，选A。7.belikelyto（可能做某事），选B。8.becauseof后接名词短语，选D。9.musthavedone表示对过去的肯定推测，选B。10.过去分词作定语表被动，选C。二、填空题1.dangerous2.development3.hasread4.seeing5.healthier6.better7.nottotalk8.interesting9.willbuild10.morefluently三、判断题1-5:×××××6-10:√××××解析：1.Thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数，应改为is。2.if条件句虚拟语气，主句用would+动词原形，应改为wouldgo。3.suggest后接宾语从句用(should)+动词原形，应改为go。4.定语从句中which已作宾语，it多余，应删去。5.beusedtodoing（习惯做），应改为gettingup。6.Notonly...butalso遵循就近原则，I后用am，正确。7.比较对象需一致，应改为thanthatinShanghai。8.现在完成时不与具体过去时间连用，应改为saw。9.enough修饰形容词后置，应改为oldenough。10.宾语从句用陈述语序，应改为whereIwent。四、简答题1.现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响或结果（已完成），常与already、yet、since等连用；一般过去时仅描述过去发生的动作（与现在无关），常与yesterday、lastweek等连用。例：Ihavereadthebook.（已读完，现在了解内容）；Ireadthebooklastmonth.（仅说明过去动作）。2.that可指人或物，which仅指物；that可用于限制性和非限制性从句（但非限制性从句不用that）；先行词有序数词、最高级、不定代词修饰时，只用that；先行词既有人又有物时，用that。例：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.（最高级用that）；Thedeskwhichisbrokenneedsrepair.（指物用which）。3.①与现在事实相反：if+过去式，主句would/could+动词原形（例：IfIhadtime,Iwouldhelpyou.）；②与过去事实相反：if+haddone，主句would/could+havedone（例：IfIhadstudiedhard,Iwouldhavepassed.）；③与将来事实相反：if+should/wereto+动词原形，主句would/could+动词原形（例：Ifitweretorain,wewouldstayhome.）。4.so修饰形容词/副词，结构为so+adj./adv.（例：sobeautiful）；such修饰名词，结构为such+a/an+adj.+n.（单数）或such+adj.+n.（复数/不可数）（例：suchabeautifulgirl；suchbeautifulflowers）。注意：名词前有many/much/few/little时用so（例：somanybooks）。五、讨论题1.该句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。if从句用过去式（were，无论主语人称），主句用would+动词原形。应用场景：表达与当前事实相反的假设（如建议、愿望）。例中“我不是你”，但假设是“你”，给出建议。2.错误：定语从句中关系代词which已作borrowed的宾语，it多余。改正：ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.（或用that替换which，或省略关系代词：ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.）。3.动名词（doing）作宾语表示习惯性、抽象动作；不定式（todo）作宾语表示具体、未来动作。例：Ilikeswimming.（习惯）；Iliketos