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2021国开学位英语考前急救试题及答案速查
一、单项选择题(总共10题,每题2分)1.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—______.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn’tC.No,thankyouD.Yes,Ilike2.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstomyteacher.A.layB.lyingC.laidD.lain3.Shesuggestedthatwe______themeetinguntilnextweek.A.postponedB.postponeC.wouldpostponeD.hadpostponed4.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen5.Thelittlegirlwasafraid______thedarkroom.A.toenterB.enteringC.enterD.entered6.Hehasbeenworkinghere______2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.from7.Theharderyoustudy,______youwillpasstheexam.A.theeasierB.themoreeasilyC.theeasiestD.moreeasily8.Itishightimethatwe______actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.hadtaken9.Thenews______hewonthecompetitionsurprisedeveryone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when10.NeitherTomnorhisfriends______interestedinthemovie.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、填空题(总共10题,每题2分)1.She______(read)thenovelwhenIcalledheryesterday.2.Themoreyoupractice,the______(good)yourEnglishwillbecome.3.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______(leave).4.Ifhe______(study)harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(nottalk)duringtheexam.6.Itisimportantthateveryone______(follow)therules.7.Theboydenied______(break)thewindow.8.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorisverypopular.9.IwishI______(can)speakFrenchfluently.10.Thegovernmentistakingmeasures______(reduce)pollution.三、判断题(总共10题,每题2分)1."HehasgonetoBeijinglastweek."isacorrectsentence.()2."Iamusedtogetupearly."isgrammaticallycorrect.()3."Thenewsisgood."Here,"news"isacountablenoun.()4."Shesuggestedmetotakeabreak."isacorrectsentence.()5."Neitherofthestudentshasfinishedtheirhomework."iscorrect.()6."It’stimewegohome."isgrammaticallycorrect.()7."Themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillunderstand."iscorrect.()8."Heistallerthanme."isgrammaticallycorrect.()9."Ilookforwardtomeetyousoon."iscorrect.()10."Sheisoneofthebeststudentswhohaspassedtheexam."iscorrect.()四、简答题(总共4题,每题5分)1.Explainthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"beusedto"withexamples.2.Whataretherulesforsubject-verbagreementinEnglish?Provideexamples.3.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Giveanexample.4.Whatisthesubjunctivemood?Provideanexamplesentence.五、讨论题(总共4题,每题5分)1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishgrammarinlanguageacquisition.2.Compareandcontrasttheuseofthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.3.AnalyzethecommonmistakesChineselearnersmakeinEnglishandsuggestwaystoavoidthem.4.HowcanoneimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskillseffectively?---答案与解析一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.wasreading2.better3.hadleft4.hadstudied5.nottotalk6.follow7.breaking8.written9.could10.toreduce三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.√6.×7.√8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1."Usedto"referstopasthabitsorstatesthatnolongerexist,e.g.,"Iusedtoplayfootball.""Beusedto"meansbeingaccustomedtosomething,e.g.,"Iamusedtowakingupearly."2.Subject-verbagreementmeanstheverbmustmatchthesubjectinnumber.Singularsubjectstakesingularverbs(e.g.,"Sheruns"),andpluralsubjectstakepluralverbs(e.g.,"Theyrun").3.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple,e.g.,"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."4.Thesubjunctivemoodexpresseshypotheticalornon-factualsituations,e.g.,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."五、讨论题1.Learninggrammarisessentialforclearcommunication.Ithelpsstructuresentencescorrectly,avoidingmisunderstandings.Withoutgrammar,languagebecomeschaotic.2.Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastactionstothepresent(e.g.,"Ihavefinishedmywork"),whilethesimplepastreferstocompletedactionsataspecifictime(e.g.,"Ifinishedmyworkyesterday").3.Commonmistakesincludeincorrectverbtenses,misuseofprepositions,anddirecttranslationfromChinese.
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