2025年高考英语语法填空技巧提高答题准确率题库考试及答案

2025年高考英语语法填空技巧，提高答题准确率题库考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.isD.were3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving5.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom7.Notonly______lazybutalsoheiscareless.A.heisB.isheC.hedoesD.doeshe8.______itrainedheavily,theywenthiking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof9.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldbequietintheclassroom.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how10.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.comes二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.12.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.13.Bythetimewegottotheairport,theplane______alreadytakenoff.14.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.15.______Igo,Iwillbringyouagift.16.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.17.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.18.Notonly______lazybutalsoheiscareless.19.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldbequietintheclassroom.20.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Theboygoestoschooleverydaybybus.(×)22.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.(√)23.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresult.(×)24.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadleftfortenminutes.(√)25.SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.(√)26.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)27.Notonlyheislazybutalsoheiscareless.(×)28.Althoughitrainedheavily,theywenthiking.(√)29.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldbequietintheclassroom.(√)30.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecometoLondon.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explaintheuseof"if"inconditionalsentences.32.Describethestructureofapassivevoicesentence.33.Howdoes"neither...nor"affectsubject-verbagreement?34.Whatisthedifferencebetween"by"and"with"intermsofprepositions?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)harder."36.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinpassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents."37.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:"Neitherthestudents______(be)happy,______(they)______(not)understandthelesson."38.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"ThisisthefirsttimeI______(visit)thismuseum."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.Bgoes解析：主语是boy，第三人称单数，动词用goes。2.Dwere解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用were。3.Bare解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。4.Ahadleft解析：bythetime表示过去时间，用过去完成时。5.Aif解析：if引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。6.Bwhich解析：which指代物，作定语从句的先行词。7.Bishe解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。8.BAlthough解析：although表示转折，前后句时态一致。9.Athat解析：that引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。10.Chavecome解析：firsttime后接现在完成时。二、填空题11.hadstudied解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用hadstudied。12.who解析：who指代人，作定语从句的先行词。13.hadtaken解析：bythetime表示过去时间，用过去完成时。14.who解析：who指代人，作定语从句的先行词。15.Whenever解析：whenever引导时间状语从句，从句用陈述语序。16.are解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。17.that解析：that指代物，作定语从句的先行词。18.is解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。19.that解析：that引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。20.havebeen解析：firsttime后接现在完成时。三、判断题21.×goes→goes解析：主语是boy，第三人称单数，动词用goes。22.√23.×is→are解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。24.√25.√26.√27.×is→is解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。28.√29.√30.√四、简答题31."If"引导条件状语从句，表示假设条件，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。32.被动语态结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are/was/were/been）+过去分词。33."Neither...nor"连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。34."By"表示方式或时间，"with"表示伴随。五、应用题35.have;wouldstudy解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用