2025年高考英语语法填空题高分策略解析考试

2025年高考英语语法填空题高分策略解析考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy,_______parentsweredoctors,wasborninasmalltown.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe3._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______goodcommunicationskills.A.whichhasB.whohasC.thathasD.whomhas5._______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.NomatterhowB.HoweverC.NomatterwhatD.Whatever6.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom7.Sheistheonlyperson_______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose8.Ifyou_______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethismistake.A.hadlistenedB.listenedC.listenD.wouldlisten9.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewboss.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10._______itrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.2._______Igototheparty,Iwillcallyou.3.Thegirl_______issittingnexttomeismysister.4.Heisthebeststudent_______Ihaveevermet.5._______tiredsheis,shealwayshelpsothers.6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______goodleadershipskills.7.Thebook_______Iamreadingisabouthistory.8.Sheistheonlyperson_______Icanrelyon.9.Ifyou_______earlier,youwouldhavecaughtthetrain.10.Theman_______Ispoketoisverykind.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy,whoseparentsweredoctors,wasborninasmalltown.(√)2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.(√)3.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(√)4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasgoodcommunicationskills.(√)5.Nomatterhowhardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.(√)6.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)7.SheistheonlypersonwhomItrustcompletely.(√)8.Ifyouhadlistenedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethismistake.(√)9.ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayismynewboss.(√)10.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthefunctionof"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.2.Describetheuseof"if"inconditionalsentences.3.Howdoes"nomatterhow/what/when"differfrom"however"?4.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectrelativepronouninasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:Thegirl_______Iamtalkingto_______fromShanghai.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:Themanisverykind.Ispoketohimyesterday.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformof"if":Ifyou_______harder,you_______passtheexam.4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:Thebook_______Iamreadingisaboutscience.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：whoseparentsweredoctors表示“父母是医生”，符合定语从句结构。2.B解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反用were。3.A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合语境。4.B解析：who指人，作主语，hasgoodcommunicationskills是定语从句。5.A解析：nomatterhowhard表示“无论多么努力”，符合语境。6.B解析：that指物，作宾语，符合定语从句结构。7.C解析：that指人，作主语，符合定语从句结构。8.B解析：与过去事实相反用一般过去时，hadlistened是虚拟语气。9.A解析：who指人，作主语，符合定语从句结构。10.B解析：unless表示“除非”，与语境相反。二、填空题1.whether解析：asked后接whether引导宾语从句。2.Before解析：before表示“在……之前”，符合语境。3.who解析：who指人，作主语，符合定语从句结构。4.that解析：that指物，作主语，符合定语从句结构。5.Nomatterhow解析：nomatterhowtired表示“无论多么累”，符合语境。6.with解析：lookingforsomeonewithgoodleadershipskills是固定搭配。7.which解析：which指物，作主语，符合定语从句结构。8.whom解析：whom指人，作宾语，符合定语从句结构。9.hadcome解析：与过去事实相反用一般过去时，hadcome是虚拟语气。10.whom解析：whom指人，作宾语，符合定语从句结构。三、判断题1.√解析：whoseparentsweredoctors是定语从句，修饰boy。2.√解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反用were。3.√解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合语境。4.√解析：whohasgoodcommunicationskills是定语从句，修饰someone。5.√解析：nomatterhowhard表示“无论多么努力”，符合语境。6.√解析：which指物，作主语，符合定语从句结构。7.√解析：whom指人，作宾语，符合定语从句结构。8.√解析：与过去事实相反用一般过去时，hadlistened是虚拟语气。9.√解析：whom指人，作宾语，符合定语从句结构。10.√解析：if表示“如果”，符合语境。四、简答题1.解析：which和that在定语从句中都可指物，但which不能指人；that可以指人也可以指物。2.解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，虚拟语气中用were。3.解析：nomatterhow/what/when强调“无论”，而however表示“无论如何”，无此强调。4.