2025年高考英语语法填空习题及答案冲刺卷

2025年高考英语语法填空习题及答案冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.workedB.workC.hadworkedD.wereworking3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______alreadyleft.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareofthenewrules.A.isB.beC.wereD.are6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom7.Notonly______lazy,buthealso______verydisorganized.A.heis;isB.ishe;isC.heis;wasD.ishe;was8.______itrainedheavily,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.As9.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.A.havebeenB.amgoingC.wasgoingD.willgo二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheistheonlyperson______haseverclimbedMountEverest.12.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.13.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.14.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theythoughtthemoviewasgood.15.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______allowedtousecellphonesinclass.16.Itisimportantthateveryone______honestintheirwork.17.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.18.Notonly______lazy,buthealso______verydisorganized.19.Althoughit______rainedheavily,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.20.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.(正确)22.Ifyouworkmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.(错误)23.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadbeenalreadyleft.(错误)24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.(错误)25.Itisimportantthateveryoneisawareofthenewrules.(错误)26.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(正确)27.Notonlyheislazy,buthealsoisverydisorganized.(错误)28.Althoughitrainedheavily,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.(正确)29.ThemanageraskedmeifIhadfinishedthereport.(正确)30.ThisisthefirsttimeIamgoingtoLondon.(错误)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explaintheuseof"havebeen"inthesentence"Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadbeenalreadyleft."32.Whyis"whether"usedinsteadof"if"inthesentence"ThemanageraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthereport."33.Describethestructureandmeaningofthesentence"Notonlyishelazy,buthealsoisverydisorganized."34.Howdoesthesubjunctivemoodaffectthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher."五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Sheistheonlyperson______haseverclimbedMountEverest."36.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing."37.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder."38.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords:"Althoughit______rainedheavily,they______decidedtogoforapicnic."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：experienceinmarketing表示“在市场营销方面的经验”。2.C解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。3.C解析：bythetime表示“到……时候为止”，主句用一般过去时。4.A解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。5.B解析：importantthat后面的主语从句用虚拟语气，动词用原形。6.B解析：which引导定语从句，先行词是物。7.B解析：notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。8.B解析：although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。9.B解析：whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether可位于句首。10.A解析：thisisthefirsttime后用现在完成时。二、填空题11.who解析：先行词是person，用who引导定语从句。12.hadescaped解析：bythetime表示“到……时候为止”，主句用过去完成时。13.were解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用过去时。14.if/whether解析：whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether可位于句首。15.is解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。16.be解析：importantthat后面的主语从句用虚拟语气，动词用原形。17.which解析：which引导定语从句，先行词是物。18.is;is解析：notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。19.had;had解析：although表示“尽管”，从句用过去完成时。20.havebeen解析：thisisthefirsttime后用现在完成时。三、判断题21.正确22.错误，应为worked23.错误，应为hadleft24.错误，应为is25.错误，应为be26.正确27.错误，应为islazy28.正确29.正确30.错误，应为havebeen四、简答题31."havebeen"表示“到……时候为止”的动作，说明火车离开的动作发生在他们到达之前。32."whether"比"if"更正式，常用于正式场合或宾语从句中。33."Notonly...butalso..."连接两个并列成分，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，表示递进关系。34.虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的假设，wereyou是假设部分。五、应用题35.who解析：先行词是person，用who引导定语从句。36.Someonewithexperienceinmarketing