2026年人教版五年级语文上册期末复习卷及答案

2026年人教版五年级语文上册期末复习卷及答案第一部分：基础知识积累与运用（45分）一、根据拼音，结合语境写出正确的词语。（8分）1.这里的景色太美了，特别是那在微风中翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，显得那样jīngqiǎo（）。2.面对困难，我们不应dǎnqiè（），而要勇往直前。3.老师经常教育我们，做人要诚实守信，不要撒谎，因为yánchūbìxíng（）。4.圆明园的毁灭是祖国文化史上不可估量的sǔnshī（），也是世界文化史上不可估量的sǔnshī（）。5.即使遇到再大的挫折，我们也要保持内心níngjìng（），积极寻找解决问题的办法。6.父亲为了供我们读书，常年在外面báshè（），非常辛苦。二、选择题。（请将正确答案的序号填在括号里）（12分）1.下列词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）A.便（pián）宜削（xuē）弱待（dāi）会儿B.强（qiǎng）迫纠（jiū）结抖擞（sǒu）C.便（biàn）宜剑鞘（qiào）调（diào）度D.间（jiàn）隔任（rèn）性眸（mú）子2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A.完壁归赵理直气壮攻无不克B.负荆请罪同心协力难以置信C.绝口不提完好无缺理曲词穷D.无价之宝怒目圆睁哀鸿遍野3.下列句子中，加点成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A.犯了错误改正过来，就是好孩子，我们要做到负荆请罪。B.面对敌人的严刑拷打，江姐斩钉截铁地说：“共产党员的意志是钢铁铸成的！”C.这里的风景美不胜收，让人流连忘返。D.两个好朋友因为一点小事而反目成仇，实在是不值得。4.下列句子中，标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）A.“这怎么行？”他严肃地说，“我们必须遵守纪律。”B.我要去北京、上海、广州等地考察学习。C.花园里的花很多，有玫瑰、月季、菊花……D.父亲说：“他去书店买书了，一会儿就回来。”5.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A.通过这次活动，使我明白了团结的重要性。B.他的作文写得很生动，受到了老师的表扬。C.我们要改进学习方法，增加学习效率。D.在老师的帮助下，他改正了错误，进步了很大。6.下列说法中，不正确的一项是（）A.《落花生》一课中，父亲借花生告诉我们要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人。B.《将相和》中的“将”指的是廉颇，“相”指的是蔺相如，“和”是和好的意思。C.《什么比猎豹的速度更快》是一篇说明文，文章运用了多种说明方法。D.《父爱之舟》是吴冠中写的一篇散文，表达了作者对父亲的深深怀念。三、按要求完成句子练习。（10分）1.那个卖火柴的小女孩在寒冷的大街上走着。（缩句，保留句子主干）_______________________________________________________2.蔺相如对秦王说：“您现在离我只有五步远。您不答应，我就把您和我的命拼了。”（改为转述句）_______________________________________________________3.鸟儿叫了。（扩句，至少扩两处）_______________________________________________________4.这次期末考试，我一定能取得好成绩。（改为双重否定句）_______________________________________________________5.用关联词语将两句话合并为一句话。我们多阅读课外书。我们的写作水平会提高。_______________________________________________________四、日积月累与课文内容填空。（10分）1.《示儿》的作者是宋代诗人________，诗中“王师北定中原日，________”表达了诗人至死不渝的爱国情怀。2.《少年中国说》（节选）中，作者用“红日初升，________。河出伏流，________”来赞美少年的英姿和祖国前程的远大。3.莫等闲，________，________。（岳飞《满江红》）4.有一类成语，指的是由两个不同字面意思但结构相似的成语组成的对偶句，如“国泰民安”对“风调雨顺”。请再写出一组这样的成语：________对________。5.《圆明园的毁灭》一课中，作者用大量笔墨描写圆明园昔日的辉煌，这样写的好处是_______________________。五、口语交际。（5分）学校五年级（1）班的小明同学最近迷上了手机游戏，经常不完成作业，成绩直线下降。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么劝说他？请写一段话。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分：阅读理解（25分）六、课内阅读。（10分）父亲总是说，我的花钱大手大脚的，其实我花钱是很节省的。父亲总以为我家里很富足，其实我家里很穷。父亲总是教训我，不要和别人比吃穿，要比学习，比品德。其实，我也很懂事了，从来不乱花钱，也不和别人比吃穿。父亲的爱，是深沉的，是伟大的，是无私的。他为了我们这个家，为了我们兄弟姐妹，付出了太多太多。他每天起早贪黑地干活，从不叫苦叫累。他省吃俭用，把最好的东西都留给了我们。记得有一次，我生病了，发高烧。父亲背着我，深一脚浅一脚地走在泥泞的小路上，去医院。一路上，他不停地安慰我：“别怕，有爸爸在，马上就到医院了。”到了医院，父亲又是挂号，又是拿药，忙得满头大汗。看着父亲那焦急的样子，我的眼泪忍不住流了下来。在父亲的精心照料下，我的病很快就好了。可是，父亲却因为劳累过度，病倒了。看着父亲躺在床上，我心里难受极了。我暗暗下定决心，一定要好好学习，报答父亲的养育之恩。1.选文出自课文《________》，作者是________。（2分）2.从选文中找出一个描写父亲背“我”去医院时走路样子的词语：________。（1分）3.为什么说“父亲的爱，是深沉的，是伟大的，是无私的”？请结合选文内容简要回答。（3分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.选文第三自然段主要写了一件什么事？请用简洁的语言概括。（2分）_______________________________________________________5.读了这段文字，你想对文中的父亲说些什么？（2分）_______________________________________________________七、课外阅读。（15分）秋天的怀念双腿瘫痪后，我的脾气变得暴怒无常。望着望着天上北归的雁阵，我会突然把面前的玻璃砸碎；听着听着李谷一甜美的歌声，我会猛地把手边的东西摔向四周的墙壁。母亲就悄悄地躲出去，在我看不见的地方偷偷地听着我的动静。当一切恢复沉寂，她又悄悄地进来，眼边红红的，看着我。“听说北海的花儿都开了，我推着你去走走。”她总是这么说。母亲喜欢花，可自从我的腿瘫痪后，她侍弄的那些花都死了。“不，我不去！”我狠命地捶打这两条可恨的腿，喊着，“我可活什么劲！”母亲扑过来抓住我的手，忍住哭声说：“咱娘儿俩在一块儿，好好儿活，好好儿活……”可我却一直都不知道，她的病已经到了那步田地。后来妹妹告诉我，她常常肝疼得整宿整宿翻来覆去地睡不了觉。那天我又独自坐在屋里，看着窗外的树叶刷刷啦啦地飘落。母亲进来了，挡在窗前：“北海的菊花开了，我推着你去看看吧。”她憔悴的脸上现出央求般的神色。“什么时候？”“你要是愿意，就明天？”她说。我的回答已经让她喜出望外了。“好吧，就明天。”我说。她高兴得一会儿坐下，一会儿站起：“那就赶紧准备准备。”“哎呀，烦不烦？几步路，有什么好准备的！”她也笑了，坐在我身边，絮絮叨叨地说着：“看完菊花，咱们就去‘仿膳’，你小时候最爱吃那儿的豌豆黄儿。还记得那回我带你去北海吗？你偏说那杨树花是毛毛虫，跑着，一脚踩扁一个……”她忽然不说了。对于“跑”和“踩”一类的字眼儿，她比我还敏感。她又悄悄地出去了。她出去了，就再也没回来。邻居们把她抬上车时，她还在大口大口地吐着鲜血。我没想到她已经病成那样。看着三轮车远去，也绝没有想到那竟是永远的诀别。邻居的小伙子背着我去看她的时候，她正艰难地呼吸着，像她那一生艰难的生活。别人告诉我，她昏迷前的最后一句话是：“我那个有病的儿子和我那个还未成年的女儿……”又是秋天，妹妹推我去北海看了菊花。黄色的花淡雅，白色的花高洁，紫红色的花热烈而深沉，泼泼洒洒，秋风中正开得烂漫。我懂得母亲没有说完的话。妹妹也懂。我们在一块儿，要好好儿活……1.第一自然段中，母亲为什么“悄悄地躲出去”，又“悄悄地进来”？（3分）_______________________________________________________2.文中母亲说“好好儿活，好好儿活……”，这句话在文中有什么含义？（3分）_______________________________________________________3.文中画线句子“她憔悴的脸上现出央求般的神色”，体现了母亲怎样的心理？（3分）_______________________________________________________4.为什么母亲看到“我”答应去看菊花后，会“高兴得一会儿坐下，一会儿站起”？（3分）_______________________________________________________5.文章结尾写道：“我懂得母亲没有说完的话。”你认为母亲没有说完的话是什么？请结合文章内容，谈谈你的理解。（3分）_______________________________________________________第三部分：习作（30分）八、习作。题目：我的心爱之物提示：在你的生活中，一定有你特别喜爱的东西，可能是一个玩具，一本书，一件文具，或者是一个小动物……请以“我的心爱之物”为题，写一篇习作。要求：1.内容具体，语句通顺，感情真挚。2.能够写出这件物品的样子、来历以及你为什么喜爱它。3.字数不少于450字。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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