四川省资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

PAGE1资阳市安岳县安岳中学八年级上期期末考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、听力选择（每题1.5分，共30分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Maryisgoingtoliveinatallbuildinginthebigcity.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Pandasfeedonbamboo.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Myfatherlikeswatchingsportsshowsbecausetheyaresoexciting.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Studentsshouldhelptheirparentswithhouseworkonceortwiceaweek.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Iwenttothemountainslastweekendwithmybestfriends.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.6. B.InClass1. C.Ihaveartclasses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whatclassesdoyouhave?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.dosports B.makefriends C.collectstones【答案】C【解析】【详解】WhenItravel,Ialwayscollectbeautifulstones?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shereadsabook. B.Shewritesinherdiary. C.ShewatchesTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Readingisfun.Igotothelibraryalmosteveryweekend.W:Good.Ilikewriting.IwriteinmydiaryeveryeveningbeforeIgotobed.Question:Whatdoesthegirldoeveryevening?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.MoonWorld. B.MoonTheater. C.TownCinema.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anna.Whichisthebestmovietheaterintown?W:IthinkMoonTheateristhebest.Itisthemostcomfortableseats.Question:WhichdoesAnnathinkisthebestmovietheater?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atschool. B.Atabookshop. C.Ataclothesstore.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.IwantATshirt.W:Whatcolordoyouwant?M:Blue.W:Howaboutthisone?M:Nice,I'lltakeit.Q:Whereistheman?11.Whatdoesthegirlneedtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Practicetheguitar. B.Doherhomework. C.Usethecomputer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ijustfinishedmyhomework.Let’splaycomputergames.W:Sorry,Ineedtopracticetheguitaratthemusicclub.12.HowoftendoesTony’ssistergoshopping?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikeshopping,Tony?M:No,Idon’t,butmysisterdoes.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweek.13.WhatdoesHenry’sbrotherlooklike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tallandstrong. B.Tallandthin. C.Shortandthin.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youlooktallandstrong,Henry.Isyourbrotherastallasyou?M:No,we’requitedifferent.Heismuchshorterandthinnerthanme.14.Wherearethespeakerstalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthetheater.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Please,speakquietly,Mike.M:What’stheproblem?W:Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.M:Okay,mom.15.WhatpresentdidMaryreceive?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ashirt. B.Askirt. C.Acoat.【答案】B【解析】【详解】A:Mary,yourskirtlooksverynice.B:Thankyou.It’smybirthdaypresentfrommyaunt.Question:WhatpresentdidMaryreceive?听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whoarethetwospeakers(说话者)?A.PeterandElla. B.PeterandEmma. C.EmmaandElla.17.What’stheboy’sname?A.PeterBrown. B.PeterGreen. C.EmmaBrown.【答案】16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Ella.I’mPeterBrown.W:Goodmorning,Peter.I’mnotElla.I’mhertwinsister,EmmaGreen.M:Sorry,youlookthesame.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhoisAnna?A.Sheistheboy’snewfriend. B.SheisJenny’scousin. C.SheisJenny’snewfriend.19.WhatisAnnalike?A.Sheisshortandshy. B.Sheistallandoutgoing. C.Sheisshortandoutgoing.20.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Annahasshortcurlyhair. B.JennyistallerthanAnna. C.Annaisgoodatplayingsports.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:HeyJenny.Whatareyoudoingnow?W:I’mwritingtomynewfriendAnna.M:Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouther?W:Sure.Sheistallandhaslongcurlyhair.Sheisoutgoingandsheisgoodatplayingsports.M:Itsoundslikeyouarequitedifferentfromeachother.W:Yes.I’mshyandshortandIhavenointerestinplayingsports,either.M:Whycanyoubecomefriendsthen?W:Becausewebothlikewatchingmovies.二、单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分）21.—Whataboutdoing________forthehomelesspeople?—Goodidea!A.anythinghelpful B.helpfulsomethingC.somethingspecial D.specialanything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为无家可归的人做点特别的事怎么样？——好主意！考查复合不定代词用法。something用于肯定句或表建议、请求的疑问句中，anything用于否定句和一般的疑问句中，“Whataboutdoing…?”表提建议，故用something。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即somethingspecial。故选C。22.OurEnglishteacherissotiredonWednesdaythatshecan________sayawordafterclass.A.never B.hardly C.always D.sometimes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师星期三很累，以至于下课后几乎一句话也说不出来。考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“OurEnglishteacherissotired”可知，太累了以至于几乎一句话都说不出，故选B。23.Jimruns________thanTony,butFrankruns________ofthem.A.fast;fast B.faster;faster C.fastest;fastest D.faster;fastest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Jim跑得比Tony快，但是他们中Frank跑得最快。考查比较级与最高级。根据“thanTony”可知，第一空用比较级faster；根据范围“ofthem”可知，第二空用最高级fastest。故选D。24.—Hi,Maria.Youlooktired.Whathappened?—I________welllastnight.A.don’tsleep B.won’tsleep C.didn’tsleep D.notsleep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，玛丽亚。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我昨晚没睡好。考查一般过去时。根据“lastnight”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，排除A和B；sleep睡觉，实义动词，需要助动词didn’t来构成否定，排除D。故选C。25.—There________abasketballmatchbetweenLakersandBullsthisevening.—Itmustbewonderful.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.willbegoingtobe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天晚上在湖人和公牛之间有一场篮球比赛。——那肯定非常精彩。考查therebe结构的将来时。根据“thisevening”可知此处表示“将有”，用therebe结构的将来时therewillbe/therebegoingtobe，主语是abasketballmatch，be动词用is。故选C。26.—________isitfromthebank?—It’s5miles.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——从这到银行有多远？——5英里。

考查副词短语辨析。howfar提问距离；howlong询问多长时间或具体事物有多长；howoften询问频率；howsoon询问多久。根据句意回答“五英里”，提问应是询问距离，故选A。27.—Whatawonderfulmatch!Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.—Butyou’dbetter________.Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A.comedown B.calmdown C.falldown D.turndown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。考查动词短语。comedown下来；calmdown冷静下来；falldown跌倒；turndown拒绝。根据“Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.”和“Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.”可知，此处是建议对方最好冷静下来。故选B。28.Ifyouexerciseeveryday,you________strongandhealthy.A.became B.become C.willbecome D.arebecoming【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你每天锻炼，你会变得强壮和健康。考查时态。根据“Ifyouexerciseeveryday,you...strongandhealthy.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构为willdo。故选C。29.—________ismyfootball,Mum?Ican’tfindit.—It’sunderyourbed.A.What B.Who C.Where D.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的足球在哪里？我找不到它。——它在你的床下。考查特殊疑问句。what什么；who谁；where哪里；how如何。根据“It’sunderyourbed”可知此处询问足球在哪里，疑问词用where。故选C。30.—What’syourname?—_________.A.Thankyou B.It’sKate C.ThisisKate D.MynameisKate【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫Kate。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢你；It’sKate它是Kate；ThisisKate这是Kate；MynameisKate我叫Kate。根据“What’syourname”可知，答语应回答名字叫什么，故选D。三、完形填空（共20分）AIdidcarpooling(拼车)forthefirsttimelastweek.Ifeltso____31____.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(网站)andfoundadriver.Thedriverwasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe____32____,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(评论)____33____passengers.Idecidedto____34____withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.I____35____myshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthecitycenter.Ihadaverygood____36____ofcarpooling.Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What’smore,carpoolingisawayto____37____energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem____38____totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedrivers’____39____carefully.Ifyouwanttobe_____40_____,you’dbettertravelwithafriend.31.A.bad B.terrible C.good D.bored32.A.policemen B.drivers C.passengers D.teachers33.A.from B.over C.to D.through34.A.travel B.talk C.choose D.discuss35.A.lookedfor B.paidfor C.sentfor D.lookedafter36.A.day B.seat C.trip D.rest37.A.waste B.make C.save D.use38.A.afraid B.dangerous C.fun D.free39.A.information B.age C.family D.house40.A.crowded B.safe C.nervous D.sick【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.A35.B36.C37.C38.B39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者拼车的经历，并且作者认为拼车有很多好处。【31题详解】句意：我感到如此好。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；bored无聊的。根据“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知作者的拼车旅行很好。故选C。【32题详解】句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。policemen警察；drivers司机；passengers乘客；teachers老师。根据“Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe”可知是司机的信息。故选B。【33题详解】句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。from从；over在上方；to到；through通过。根据“reviews...passengers”可知是来自乘客的评论。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我决定和一个女司机一起旅行。travel旅行；talk说话；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“Thetripwascheap”可知是和一位女司机一起同行，用travel。故选A。【35题详解】句意：我通过网站支付了汽油费，然后在市中心等她。lookedfor寻找；paidfor支付；sentfor派人去请；lookedafter照顾。根据“myshareofthepetrol”可知是支付油钱。故选B。【36题详解】句意：我拼车旅行得很愉快。day天；seat座位；trip旅行；rest休息。根据“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知是这个旅行。故选C。【37题详解】句意：更重要的是，拼车是一种节省能源和保护环境的方式。waste浪费；make制作；save节约；use使用。根据“energyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知是节约能源。故选C。【38题详解】句意：和陌生人一起旅行似乎有些危险。afraid害怕的；dangerous危险的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根据“youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful”可知和陌生人旅行是有些危险。故选B。【39题详解】句意：仔细阅读驾驶员信息非常重要。information信息；age年龄；family家庭；house房子。根据“readthedrivers’”可知是读司机的信息。故选A。【40题详解】句意：如果你想安全，你最好和朋友一起旅行。crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；nervous紧张的；sick生病的。根据“you’dbettertravelwithafriend.”可知和朋友一起会感到安全。故选B。BAlittleboywastryingtomoveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch____41____thantheboy.Hetriedhisbesttomoveit,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.After____42____foraglassofwater,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.Thistime,hepushedharder,buthestillcouldn’tmovetheboxabit.Hewasquitetiredand____43____heart.Theboy’sfatherwascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson’suselessefforts.Thefatherdidn’thelphim,butasked,“Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoingeverythingyou____44____?”“Yes,Iam!”theboy____45____.“No,”hisfathersaid____46____,“You’renot.Youhavenotaskedmeto____47____you.”Askingforhelpisnotaweakness(软弱).Many____48____needhelp,andeventhebestofusneedhelp.Itis____49____toknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’rein____50____.41.A.smaller B.lighter C.heavier D.bigger42.A.resting B.pushing C.moving D.cheering43.A.kept B.lost C.got D.won44.A.may B.must C.can D.need45.A.laughed B.cheered C.asked D.cried46.A.calmly B.happily C.suddenly D.excitedly47.A.push B.protect C.take D.help48.A.children B.people C.students D.teachers49.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.clear50.A.silence B.surprise C.time D.trouble【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩的父亲告诉小男孩在遇到困难时要学会寻求帮助的故事。【41题详解】句意：这个箱子比男孩重得多。smaller更小的；lighter更轻的；heavier更重的；bigger更大的。根据“Hetriedhisbesttomoveit,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.”可知，他尽力移动它，但箱子根本动不了，小男孩挪不动这个箱子，可推测此处是这个箱子比男孩重得多。故选C。【42题详解】句意：在喝了一杯水，休息一下后，男孩再次尝试挪动它。resting休息；pushing推；moving移动；cheering欢呼。根据“After...foraglassofwater,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.”可知，小男孩喝了杯水，再次尝试挪动这个箱子，可推测此处是在喝了一杯水，休息一下后。故选A。【43题详解】句意：他很累，失去了信心。kept保持；lost失去；got得到；won赢得。根据“Thistime,hepushedharder,buthestillcouldn’tmovetheboxabit.”可知，这一次，他用力推了一下，但还是动不了箱子，可推测此处是小男孩失去了信心，loseheart表示“失去信心”，lost为lose的过去式。故选B。【44题详解】句意：我的意思是，你做了你能做的所有事情吗？may可以；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoingeverythingyou...?”可知，父亲询问儿子是否尽力了，可推测此处是你能做的所有的事情。故选C。【45题详解】句意：“是的，我是！”男孩喊道。laughed笑；cheered欢呼；asked问；cried喊叫。根据“Thefatherdidn’thelphim,butasked,...”可知，父亲询问儿子是否做了自己所能做的所有事情，此处为儿子的回答，可推测此处是男孩喊道。故选D。【46题详解】句意：“不，”他的父亲平静地说，……calmly镇静地；happily快乐地；suddenly突然；excitedly兴奋地。根据“‘No,’hisfathersaid...”可知，儿子很激动，告诉父亲他做了他能做的所有事情，此处为父亲的回答，可推测此处是父亲平静地表示不是的。故选A。【47题详解】句意：你没有请我帮你。push推；protect保护；take拿；help帮助。根据“‘You’renot.’...Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.”可知，父亲表示儿子没有，且文章后面表示寻求帮助不是软弱的表现，可推测此处是你没有请我帮你。故选D。【48题详解】句意：许多人需要帮助，甚至我们中最优秀的人也需要帮助。children孩子；people人；students学生；teachers老师。根据“Askingforhelpisnotaweakness...andeventhebestofusneedhelp.”可知，寻求帮助不是软弱的表现，甚至我们中最优秀的人也需要帮助，可推测此处是许多人需要帮助。故选B。【49题详解】句意：知道何时寻求帮助并理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；clear清楚的。根据“Itis...toknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.”可知，知道何时寻求帮助并理解为什么需要帮助对于我们来说是很重要的。故选C。【50题详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。silence沉默；surprise惊讶；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’rein...”可知，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助，在我们遇到困难，麻烦的时候，introuble表示“处于困境，遇到麻烦”。故选D。四、阅读理解（共40分）AI’mverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhedied,Istayedaloneinhisflat.Thereweresomanythingstodo.IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilence(寂静)oftheflat.Butoneeveningsomethingbrokethesilence:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostfellasleepatonce.ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthathisownerlefthim.Hisownerhadmovedout,sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheflat,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather’sbestfriend.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewasabsolutelynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It’sbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetorescue(营救)thecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.51.Assoonasthewritersawthecat,she________.A.feltveryafraidofhim. B.showednointerestinhimC.tookpityonhim D.feltangrywithhiscrying52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Thecatlikedstayinginthewriter’sflat.B.ThewritercalledhimWillisinordertoremembermyfather.C.Williswasalsothenameofthewriter’sfather’sfriend.D.Thecat’sownerlefthimbecausehemovedout.53.Thecatrescuedthewriterby________.A.tellingherwhatreallifewas B.helpinghertidytheflateverydayC.helpingherfinishthetasksontime D.makingherfeelbetterinherhardtimes54.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alovelycat. B.Myfatherandacat.C.WhatIgotfromacat. D.Howtotakecareofacat.【答案】51.C52.B53.D54.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲去世的时候，感到非常的伤心和孤独。这时一只被遗弃的小猫走进了作者的生活，它成了作者那个时候最好的感情寄托。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.”可知，作者看到那只小猫就像她自己一样的孤独、可怜，所以把猫带到了家里，给他东西吃。由此可知作者非常的同情那只猫，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather’sbestfriend.”可知，威利斯是我的父亲的朋友，叫他威利斯是为了纪念作者父亲最好的朋友。B项表述错误，故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.”可知这只猫让她在困难时期感觉好点，从而拯救了作者。故选D。【54题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段“ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.”以及全文可知，因为这只猫，在作者的父亲去世后，她的生活得到了改观；因此C项“我从一只猫那里得到了什么”最符合文意，故选C。BWhen1wasfive,myfamilylosteverythingbecausemyfather’sbusinessfailed(生意失败).Myparentshadtofindjobsanywheretheycouldtofeedmytwoyoungerbrothersandme.Myfatherwantedtomakemoremoney,sohetookworkacrosstheUSA.Wecouldonlyseehimonceinafewmonths.Thingsstartedtogetbettertwoyearslater.Myfatherfoundastable(稳定的)jobinMiami,Florida.So,weleftNewYorkandmovedtoMiami.Butwestilllivedapoorlife,becauseaperson’spaywasfarfromenoughorafamilyoffive.WelivedinMiamiforeightyears.Inmylastyearofmiddleschool,Igottiredoflivingapoorlifeandoftengotintofights.Myfatherwantedtohelpmeandwasthinkingofourfamily’sfuture.Then,hecametoadecision(决定)—movingtoacountrycalledSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).There,hecouldgethigherpayandIcouldhaveanewstart.Hetoldmehisdecision,butIthoughtitwasajoke.Myfatherkepttryingtotellmethatalthoughstaringamewlifeinanewcountrywouldtakesometime.Iwouldmakeit.Now,yearslater,Iamsograteful(感激的)formyfather’sdecision.Thankstoit,Imetmybestfriends,andIwasabletolearnmoreabouttheworldanddifferentcultures.55.Attheageofseven,thewriter_______.A.lefthisfather B.hadayoungersisterC.movedtoMiamiwithhisfamily D.foundhisfamilylosteverything56.Howmightthewriterfeelinhislastyearofmiddleschool?A.Nothappy. B.Grateful. C.Scared. D.Hopefulaboutthefuture.57.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather’sdecisiononmovingtoanewcountryatfirst?A.Heworriedaboutit. B.Hedidn’tbelieveit.C.Helookedforwardtoit D.Hecouldn’tbehappieraboutit.58.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Asmartchild B.Aluckyfamily C.Agoodfather D.Abeautifulcountry【答案】55.C56.A57.B58.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲为了赚更多的钱，让家人过上更好的生活，决定从美国搬到沙特阿拉伯。作者在那里认识了更多的朋友，并且更多地了解了这个世界和不同的文化。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“When1wasfive,myfamilylosteverythingbecausemyfather’sbusinessfailed”以及“Thingsstartedtogetbettertwoyearslater.Myfatherfoundastable(稳定的)jobinMiami,Florida.”可知，作者在七岁时和家人搬到了迈阿密。故选C。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inmylastyearofmiddleschool,Igottiredoflivingapoorlifeandoftengotintofights.”可知，在作者中学的最后一年，厌倦了贫穷的生活，经常打架。故可推知，他是不开心的。故选A。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“There,hecouldgethigherpayandIcouldhaveanewstart.Hetoldmehisdecision,butIthoughtitwasajoke.”可推知，作者起初不相信父亲的决定。故选B。【58题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据“Myfatherkepttryingtotellmethatalthoughstaringamewlifeinanewcountrywouldtakesometime.Iwouldmakeit.Now,yearslater,Iamsograteful(感激的)formyfather’sdecision.”可知，作者有一位好父亲。故选项C“一位好父亲”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。CThinkyourwinteriscold?TemperaturesinYakutsk(雅库茨克)fellto-62.7℃inJanuarythisyear—thecoldestinmorethantwentyyears,scientistssay.YakutskisthecapitalofRussia’sSakhaRepublic.Itisjust300milessouthoftheArcticCircle(北极圈).Itiswidelythoughtofasthecoldestcityintheworld.Peoplethereknowthekeytokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.Inthewinter,thecityiscoveredwith“icefog”.Thathappenswhenairissocoldthatwarmerairfromhouses.Peopleandcarscan’tgoup.PyotrBeketovbuiltYakutskin1632.Today,itisthescientific,culturalandeconomiccenterfortheRussianFarEastFederalRegion.Thecityhasapopulationofmorethan330,000.Theymainlyliveondairyproducts(奶制品),meatandfish.Althoughtherearerichnaturalresources(资源),manypeopleliveapoorlife.Someevenliveinplacesworsethantheirfarmanimals’livingplaces.Thecityalsohassomespecialmuseums.PermafrostKingdomisoneofthemostpopular.Itisanundergroundmuseumwithbeautifulicesculpture(冰雕).Itssummersarecool,butvisitingYakutskinwinterisnotagoodidea.IfyouwanttoexperiencethiskindoflifeinYakutsk,pleasecomeandsee.59.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bylistingreasons. D.Bygivingexamples.60.WhatcanwelearnaboutYakutskfromPara.2?①Whereitis②When“icefog”happens③Howpeoplekeepwarminthewinter④WhatpeopleusuallydointhewinterA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④61.Accordingtothetext,thelifeinYakutskis_________.A.veryboring B.reallybusy C.noteasy D.prettygood62.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inamathbook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inadictionary. D.Inacookingmagazine.【答案】59B60.A61.C62.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thinkyourwinteriscold?”可知，文章首段用一个问题引出了下文。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“YakutskisthecapitalofRussia’sSakhaRepublic.Itisjust300milessouthoftheArcticCircle”、“Peoplethereknowthekeytokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.”和“Peoplethereknowthekeytokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.Inthewinter,thecityiscoveredwith‘icefog’.Thathappenswhenairissocoldthatwarmerairfromhouses.Peopleandcarscan’tgoup.”可知，文章第二段介绍了雅库茨克的地理位置、当地人的保暖方式以及冰雾发生的时间。故选A。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughtherearerichnaturalresources(资源),manypeopleliveapoorlife.Someevenliveinplacesworsethantheirfarmanimals’livingplaces.”可知，虽然雅库茨克有丰富的自然资源，但许多人过着贫穷的生活。有些人甚至生活在比他们的农场动物生活的地方更糟糕的地方，因此雅库茨克的生活不是很容易。故选C。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据“YakutskisthecapitalofRussia’sSakhaRepublic.”可知，本文主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市，因此可以在一本旅游指南上看到。故选B。DIsitpossibletoreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamatFudanUniversityhavemadeanewkindofcloth.Wecanuseitasadigitalscreen(电子屏幕).Theyspend12yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Thefirstistofindouttherightthread(线).Aftercheckingmanyofthem,theychoosetwospecialones.Onecanlightup(发光),andtheotherisconductive(导电).Thecoatwillbegreat.Youcannotonlyfoldit,butalsowashit.Theresearcherswashit500timesandfoldit1,000times.Butthecoatisalmostunchanged.That’sbecausethiscoatismadeofakindofsoftbutstrongfibers(纤维)andfitspeoplewell.Youcanwearitjustlikeanyothercoat.Thedifferenceisthatitcanworklikeasmartphone.Itisjustlikeputtingaphonescreenintothecoat.Wearitandthenitcanshowyoualotofinformationyouwant.ProfessorPengbelievesthatthenewcoatcanbeusedinmanyways.Forexample,adriverorbikeridercanuseitasaGPSmaponhisorherarmwhentravellingaround.Thosewhocan’thearorspeakcanalsouseittotalkwithothers.Inthehospital,thedoctorcangetthehealthdataofapatientthroughhiscoat.Thathelpslookafterthembetter.Doyouwanttoputonthiscoat?It’scomingsoon.Let’swaitandsee.63.Thewriterstartstotalkaboutthecoatwitha______.A.story B.lesson C.game D.question64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.itisnoteasytofindouttherightthreadforthecoatB.theyonlyuseonekindofthreadtomakethecoatC.thecoatwillchangealotwhenwewashitmanytimesD.thereisasmartphoneandaphonescreeninthecoat65.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout______.A.whatthecoatislike B.howtheGPSworksC.wheretobuythecoat D.howthecoatcanhelpus66.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TravelwithaCoat B.DigitalCoatasaScreenC.ANewCoattoKeepCool D.WearaPhoneScreen【答案】63.D64.A65.D66.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种作为屏幕的数字外套。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Isitpossibletoreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!”可知，作者通过一个问题来谈论这件外套，故填D。64题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefirstistofindouttherightthread(线).Aftercheckingmanyofthem,theychoosetwospecialones.Onecanlightup(发光),andtheotherisconductive(导电).”可知，找到外套正确的线是不容易的，故填A。【65题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“ProfessorPengbelievesthatthenewcoatcanbeusedinmanyways.”可知，本段主要讨论了这件外套如何帮助我们，故填D。【66题详解】最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据第二段“ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamatFudanUniversityhavemadeanewkindofcloth.Wecanuseitasadigitalscreen(电子屏幕).”可知，本文主要介绍了一种作为屏幕的数字外套，故填B。E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Crack!Thewooden(木头的)doorbroke,andPurna’sfootwentrightthroughit.Thedoorcrashed(撞击)intotheshop,takingPurnawithit.____67____Itsoundedlikepottery(陶器)breaking.WhenPurnasatup,hesawbrokenpotteryallaroundhimonthefloor.Hepickedupapieceofthebrokenpottery.Itlookedoldandvaluable(宝贵的).Manyotherbrokenjarsalsolookedexpensive.____68____Purnagotuptorunaway.Buthisfootgotcaughtinthedoor.CRASH!Purnafelltotheflooragain.____69____“Whathappenedhere?”hesaid.“Howdidmyjarsgetbroken?”“I’msosorry.”Purnapulledathisfootuntilitcameoutofthedoor.“Iwillpayyouforthejars.”Babustoodstill.____70____HehadhopedtoadvisePurnatoaccepttheminpayment(赔偿)forthelostelephant.HemadethemlookoldbecausehethoughtPurnawouldlikethemthatway.Babuhadanewidea.Hecried,“Iwantmybrokenpotsback.Whydidyoubreakdownmydoorandbreakmypots?”“Iwasangry,”Purnasaid.“I’llpayforthem.”“Idon’twantthemoney.Iwantmypots,”Babusaid.A.Whatdidhedo?B.Whatdidhesay?C.ThenBabucameintotheshop.D.Ashefell,therewasmorecrashing.E.Thesejarswerenotoldandvaluable.F.BabuputouthishandtoPurnaandsmiled.【答案】67.D68.A69.C70.E【解析】【导语】本文描述了Purna因木门破裂被带进店内，引发陶器破碎等一系列状况的事件。【67题详解】根据“Thedoorcrashed(撞击)intotheshop,takingPurnawithit.”与“Itsoundedlikepottery(陶器)breaking.”可知，此处应指有东西碎了发出碰撞声，D项“在他摔倒的时候，还有更多的撞击声。”符合语境。故选D。【68题详解】根据“Purnagotuptorunaway.”可知，这是Purna摔倒后的做法，A项“他做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。【69题详解】根据“‘Whathappenedhere?’hesaid.”可知，这是Babu进入商店后的反应，C项“然后，Babu走进了商店。”符合语境。故选C。【70题详解】根据“HehadhopedtoadvisePurnatoaccepttheminpayment(赔偿)forthelostelephant.HemadethemlookoldbecausehethoughtPurnawouldlikethemthatway.”可知，此处应表示那些罐子并不老，E项“这些罐子并不古老，也不值钱。”符合语境。故选E。第II卷（非选择题）五、选词填空（每题1.5分，共15分）从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。quickintoarrivebeforeshewifeoneafallsendAcoupledecidedtogoonaholiday.Thewifewason____71____businesstripsothehusbandwenttothedestination(目的地)____72____andhiswifewouldmeethimthenextday.Whenhereachedhishotel,hedecidedtosendhiswifea____73____email.Butwhenhetyped____74____address,hetypedawrongletterandhisnotewas____75____toanelderlywoman.Herhusbandhaddiedonlytheday____76____andshehadjustcomebackfromthefuneral(葬礼).Whenthesadwomancheckedhere-mail,sheletoutashout,and____77____tothefloorinadeadfaint(昏厥).Atthesound,herfamilyrushed____78____ther