2025年湖南省英语高起专考试真题及参考答案

2025年湖南省英语高起专考试真题及参考答案说明本试卷共四大题型，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生在答题卡上作答，试卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题（共40分，每题2分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Hehasbeentomanycountries,buthehasneverbeentoChina.B.Hehasgonetomanycountries,buthehasnevergonetoChina.C.Hehasbeeninmanycountries,buthehasneverbeeninChina.D.Hehasgoneinmanycountries,buthehasnevergoneinChina.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningasmysterious?

A.strangeB.mysteriousC.wonderfulD.seriousChoosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.I_______(be)ateacherfortenyears.

A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.beenThecity_______abridgeacrosstherivernextyear.

A.buildB.builtC.hasbuiltD.willbuildIwouldliketotraveltoanisland_______thereisplentyofsunshine.

A.whyB.thatC.whereD.whichIfIwereyou,I_______forheropinion.

A.askedB.wouldaskC.askD.willaskNotuntilIhadreadbetweenthelines_______theconcept.

A.didIunderstandB.IunderstoodC.IdidunderstandD.understoodIPlacesinthesouthtendtobewarmer,_______thoseinthenortharerelativelycold.

A.whileB.orC.soD.unlessIhaven'thadaholiday_______ages.A.forB.ofC.onD.atDidyouseethemovieontelevisionorin_______cinema?

A./;aB.the;aC.a;/D.a;theSpendingtimeinnatureispopular,with40%offamilies_______itforfamilyleisure.

A.arechoosingB.choosingC.havechosenD.chosenWhythievesbrokeintothehouseisobvious,butwhytheytookabook_______amystery.

A.isB.wasC.areD.wereHestoodattheplatform,wavinguntilthetrainwasoutof_______.

A.balanceB.controlC.sightD.reachJackissucha_______boy,Ihaveneverseenhiminabadmood.

A.cheerfulB.carefulC.respectfulD.thoughtfulEncouragestudentstorecitemore,butdon't_______themtoohard.

A.drawB.pushC.beatD.flashMakingtreasuredmemories_______tothedevelopmentofchildren.A.approachesB.devotesC.contributesD.leads—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—_______.

A.Yes,IcouldB.Sure,hereyouareC.No,Ican'tD.Sorry,Idon'tThisisthebestbookI_______everread.

A.haveB.hadC.amD.willShe_______TVwhenhermothercamebackyesterdayevening.

A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.haswatchedWeshouldprotecttheenvironment_______ourfuturegenerations.

A.forB.withC.byD.in第二部分完形填空（共40分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Passage1Onasunnymorning,ayoungmannamedTomwaswalkinginthepark.Hesawanoldmansittingonabench.Theoldmanlooked(21)_______,soTomwenttotalktohim.Theytalkedforalongtimeandbecamegoodfriends.TheoldmantoldTomthathehadnofamilyandlivedalone.Hefelt(22)_______mostofthetime.Tomfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtovisithimeveryweekend.EverySaturdaymorning,Tomwouldbringsomefruitsandbookstotheoldman.Theywouldreadbookstogetherandtalkabouttheirlifestories.WithTom'scompany,theoldmanbecamemuchhappier.Hestartedtosmilemoreandevenbegantodosomeexerciseinthepark.Tomalsolearnedalotfromtheoldman'sstories.Herealizedthatkindnesscanbring(23)_______toothersandmakehimselfhappytoo.Oneyearlater,theoldmanpassedaway.Beforehedied,hegaveTomasmallbox.Insidetheboxwasaletter,saying"Thankyouforbringinglightintomylife.YouarethebestfriendIeverhad."Tomwasdeeplymoved.Heknewthathissmallactofkindnesshadmadeabig(24)_______tosomeone'slife.21.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry22.A.lonelyB.busyC.tiredD.hungry23.A.sadnessB.troubleC.happinessD.pressure24.A.differenceB.decisionC.mistakeD.promisePassage2Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.Itiswidelyusedinmanycountries.LearningEnglishwellisveryimportantforus.However,manystudentsfindit(25)_______tolearnEnglish.TherearemanywaystoimproveyourEnglish.First,youshouldlistentoEnglisheveryday.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs,newsorpodcasts.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourlistening(26)_______.Second,youshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Practicemakesperfect.Third,youshouldreadEnglishbooksandnewspapers.Thiswillhelpyouincreaseyourvocabularyandimproveyourreadingskills.Finally,youshouldkeepadiaryinEnglish.WritingdownyourdailylifeinEnglishwillhelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.Ifyousticktotheseways,youwillfindEnglishlearningbecomes(27)_______andmoreinteresting.Remember,learningalanguagetakestimeand(28)_______.Nevergiveup,andyouwillsucceed.25.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring26.A.skillsB.habitsC.hobbiesD.interests27.A.harderB.easierC.worseD.moredifficult28.A.moneyB.energyC.patienceD.luckPassage3AteachernamedLindahasbeenteachingEnglishfor10years.Sheisaverygoodteacherandislovedbyallherstudents.Shealwaystriesherbestto(29)_______herstudentstolearnEnglish.Oneday,anewstudentjoinedherclass.ThestudentwasveryshyandwasafraidtospeakEnglish.Lindanoticedthisanddecidedtohelphim.Shetalkedtohimafterclassandencouragedhimtobeconfident.Shealsogavehimextralessonstohelphimcatchupwiththeotherstudents.WithLinda'shelp,thestudentbecamemoreconfident.HestartedtospeakEnglishinclassandmadegreatprogress.Lindaalwaystellsherstudentsthat(30)_______isthekeytosuccess.ShebelievesthateverystudentcanlearnEnglishwelliftheyworkhardandnevergiveup.Linda'sstudentsoftensaythatsheisnotonlyateacherbutalsoafriend.Shecaresabouteachofherstudentsandalwaystriestohelpthemsolvetheirproblems.Her(31)_______anddedicationhavemadeheroneofthemostpopularteachersintheschool.Inherfreetime,LindalikestoreadEnglishbooksandtravel.ShesaysthattravelingcanhelpherlearnmoreaboutdifferentculturesandimproveherEnglish(32)_______.29.A.discourageB.encourageC.forceD.stop30.A.lazinessB.carelessnessC.hardworkD.goodluck31.A.kindnessB.rudenessC.coldnessD.selfishness32.A.writingB.speakingC.listeningD.abilityPassage4Nowadays,environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Therearemanywaystoprotectourenvironmentinourdailylife.First,wecanreducetheuseofplasticbags.Plasticbagsareharmfultotheenvironmentbecausetheyarehardto(33)_______.Wecanuseclothbagsinstead.Second,wecansavewaterandelectricity.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavetheroomandturningoffthetapwhenwebrushourteethcanhelpsavealotofenergy.Third,wecanplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Theycanalsomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.Finally,wecanencourageourfamilyandfriendstojoinusinprotectingtheenvironment.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytoprotectourhome.Ifweallworktogether,wecanmakeourenvironment(34)_______andourworldabetterplacetolivein.Let'stakeactionnowanddoourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.33.A.breakdownB.breakupC.breakoutD.breakin34.A.worseB.betterC.dirtierD.uglier第三部分阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Passage1IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleenjoyplayingsports.Oneofthemostpopularsportsisfootball.Itisplayedbytwoteams,eachwithelevenplayers.Theobjectiveofthegameistokicktheballintotheopponents'goal.Footballisplayedonalargefieldwithagoalateachend.FootballisnotonlypopularintheUnitedStatesbutalsoinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.Itisasportthatrequiresteamworkandskill.Playersneedtorunfast,passtheballaccurately,andscoregoals.ManypeoplewatchfootballgamesonTVorgotothestadiumtocheerfortheirfavoriteteams.Therearemanyfamousfootballteamsintheworld,suchasManchesterUnited,RealMadridandBarcelona.Theseteamshavemanyfansaroundtheworld.Everyyear,therearemanyfootballcompetitions,suchastheWorldCupandtheChampionsLeague.Thesecompetitionsattractmillionsofviewersfromallovertheworld.WhatisthemostpopularsportintheUnitedStatesaccordingtothepassage?

A.BasketballB.FootballC.BaseballD.VolleyballHowmanyplayersarethereineachfootballteam?

A.10B.11C.12D.13Whatdoplayersneedtodoinafootballgame?

A.RunfastandpasstheballaccuratelyB.JumphighandcatchtheballC.SwimfastandscoregoalsD.SinganddancefortheteamWhichofthefollowingisafamousfootballteam?

A.LosAngelesLakersB.ManchesterUnitedC.NewYorkYankeesD.ChicagoBullsPassage2Anewkindofenvironmental-friendlymaterialhasbeeninventedrecently.Thismaterialismadefromnaturalmaterials,suchascornandwheat.Itisdifferentfromtraditionalplasticmaterialsbecauseitcanbedegradedinthenaturalenvironment.Themainfeatureofthisnewmaterialisthatitisbiodegradable.Itcanbreakdownintoharmlesssubstancesinafewmonths,whichwillnotpollutetheenvironment.Traditionalplasticmaterialstakehundredsofyearstobreakdownandcauseseriousenvironmentalpollution.Thisnewmaterialcanbeusedtomakemanythings,suchasplasticbags,foodcontainersandtoys.Itissafeforhumansandanimals.Manycompanieshavestartedtousethisnewmaterialtoproducetheirproducts.Theybelievethatthisnewmaterialwillhelpprotecttheenvironmentandcreateabetterfutureforus.Althoughthisnewmaterialhasmanyadvantages,italsohassomedisadvantages.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalplasticmaterials.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thepriceofthisnewmaterialwillbecomelowerinthefuture.Whatisthenewmaterialmadefrom?

A.OilB.CoalC.NaturalmaterialsD.ChemicalsWhatisthemainfeatureofthenewmaterial?

A.ItischeapB.ItisbiodegradableC.ItishardD.ItiscolorfulHowlongdoesittakeforthenewmaterialtobreakdown?

A.AfewdaysB.AfewmonthsC.AfewyearsD.AfewhundredyearsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewmaterial?

A.ItissafeforhumansandanimalsB.ItcanbeusedtomakefoodcontainersC.ItischeaperthantraditionalplasticmaterialsD.ItcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentPassage3Johnisasuccessfulentrepreneur.Hewasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewasincollege,hestartedtosellsecond-handcomputerstoearnmoney.Heworkedhardandsavedeverypenny.Aftergraduation,hestartedhisowncompany.Atfirst,hiscompanywasverysmall.Hehadonlyafewemployees.However,Johnwasveryinnovative.Healwaystriedtodevelopnewproductsandimprovethequalityofhisproducts.Healsopaidattentiontocustomerservice.Hebelievedthatcustomersatisfactionisthekeytosuccess.Withhishardworkandinnovation,John'scompanygrewquickly.Now,hiscompanyhashundredsofemployeesandsellsproductsallovertheworld.Johnoftensaysthatthekeytohissuccessishardworkandcontinuousinnovation.Healsosaysthatfailureisnotterrible.Themostimportantthingistolearnfromfailureandkeepmovingforward.Johnisnotonlysuccessfulinbusinessbutalsokind-hearted.Heoftendonatesmoneytopoorchildrenandhelpsthemgetaneducation.Hebelievesthateveryoneshouldhavetheopportunitytoreceiveagoodeducation.HowdidJohnstarttoearnmoneywhenhewasincollege?

A.BysellingbooksB.Bysellingsecond-handcomputersC.ByworkinginarestaurantD.ByteachingEnglishWhatisthekeytoJohn'ssuccessaccordingtothepassage?

A.GoodluckB.FamilysupportC.HardworkandinnovationD.RichexperienceWhatdoesJohnoftendotohelppoorchildren?

A.HegivesthemfoodB.HedonatesmoneytothemC.HegivesthemclothesD.HefindsjobsforthemWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJohn?

A.HewasborninarichfamilyB.HiscompanyisverysmallnowC.HebelievesthatfailureisterribleD.Heiskind-heartedandhelpsothersPassage4Libraryisagoodplaceforpeopletoreadandstudy.Itprovidesaquietenvironmentforpeopletofocusontheirreadingandstudy.Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibrary,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooks,historybooksandsoon.Whenyougotothelibrary,youneedtofollowsomerules.First,youneedtohavealibrarycard.Youcanapplyforalibrarycardatthefrontdesk.Second,youneedtokeepquietinthelibrary.Youcan'ttalkloudlyormakenoise.Third,youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,butyouneedtoreturnthemontime.Ifyoudon'treturnthebooksontime,youmayhavetopayafine.Librariesalsoprovideotherservices,suchascomputeraccessandstudyrooms.Youcanusethecomputersinthelibrarytosearchforinformationorsendemails.Studyroomsareavailableforgroupsofstudentstostudytogether.Librariesplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife.Theyhelppeoplegainknowledgeandimprovethemselves.Whatisthelibrary'smainfunction?

A.ToprovideaplaceforpeopletoplayB.ToprovideaplaceforpeopletoreadandstudyC.ToprovideaplaceforpeopletoeatD.ToprovideaplaceforpeopletosleepWhatdoyouneedtohavetoborrowbooksfromthelibrary?

A.AlotofmoneyB.AlibrarycardC.AstudentIDD.ApassportWhatwillhappenifyoudon'treturnthebooksontime?

A.Youcan'tborrowbooksagainB.YoumayhavetopayafineC.YouwillbesenttothepolicestationD.YouwillloseyourlibrarycardWhichofthefollowingisNOTaserviceprovidedbythelibrary?

A.ComputeraccessB.StudyroomsC.BookborrowingD.Foodservice第四部分作文（共30分）题目：MyDreamJob要求：请写一篇短文，介绍你的梦想工作。内容包括：工作性质、工作环境、工作原因等。词数：100-120词。2025年湖南省英语高起专考试参考答案及解析第一部分选择题（共40分，每题2分）1.A解析：本题考查动词用法。hasbeento表示“去过某地”（已返回），hasgoneto表示“去某地了”（未返回），结合句意，A选项正确。2.A解析：本题考查同义词。mysterious意为“神秘的”，strange意为“奇怪的、神秘的”，二者意思相近；B选项与题干重复，C（精彩的）、D（严肃的）均不符合，故选A。3.A解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语fortenyears，可知需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），故选A。4.D解析：本题考查时态。根据时间标志词nextyear（明年），谓语动词需用一般将来时（will+动词原形），故选D。5.C解析：本题考查定语从句。从句thereisplentyofsunshine结构完整，修饰先行词island（地点），需用关系副词where作地点状语，故选C。6.B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。从句IfIwereyou是对现在的虚拟，主句谓语动词需用would+动词原形，故选B。7.A解析：本题考查特殊句式。Notuntil引导的从句放句首，主句需用部分倒装（助动词+主语+谓语），结合时态，故选A。8.A解析：本题考查连词。while意为“然而”，表对比转折；or（或者）、so（因此）、unless（除非）均不符合句意，故选A。9.A解析：本题考查介词。for+时间段表示“持续一段时间”，forages是固定搭配，意为“很久”，故选A。10.A解析：本题考查冠词。ontelevision为固定搭配，television前用零冠词；inacinema表示“在某个电影院”，结合选项，故选A（注：严格语法中inthecinema更规范，此处结合选项优先保证第一空正确）。11.B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。with+名词+分词表伴随，families与choose是主动关系，需用现在分词choosing，故选B。12.A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语从句whytheytookabook视为单数，时态与前半句一致（一般现在时），故选A。13.C解析：本题考查固定短语。outofsight意为“看不见”，符合句意；outofbalance（失去平衡）、outofcontrol（失控）均不符合，故选C。14.A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。cheerful（快乐的），结合句意“从未看到他心情差”，符合语境；careful（细心的）、respectful（尊重人的）、thoughtful（体贴的）均不符合，故选A。15.B解析：本题考查动词辨析。push意为“逼迫、施加压力”，符合句意“鼓励学生背诵，但别过度逼迫”；draw（拉）、beat（打）、flash（闪烁）均不符合，故选B。16.C解析：本题考查固定搭配。contributeto意为“有助于、促进”，符合句意“创造珍贵的回忆有助于孩子的成长”；approaches（接近）、devotes（致力于，需与to搭配，但用法不同）、leads（带领，leadto侧重“导致”）均不符合，故选C。17.B解析：本题考查情景交际。Couldyouplease...表示请求，肯定回答用Sure,hereyouare（当然，给你）；A选项could用于回答时需改为can，C、D语气生硬且不符合语境，故选B。18.A解析：本题考查现在完成时。ever是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词，故选A。19.C解析：本题考查过去进行时。根据时间状语whenhermothercameback（昨天晚上她妈妈回来时），主句动作正在进行，需用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），故选C。20.A解析：本题考查介词。for意为“为了”，符合句意“我们应该为了后代保护环境”；with（和）、by（通过）、in（在……里）均不符合，故选A。第二部分完形填空（共40分，每题2分）Passage121.B解析：根据后文Tom主动去和老人聊天，结合选项，老人看起来应该是“悲伤的”（sad），happy（快乐的）、excited（兴奋的）、angry（生气的）均不符合语境，故选B。22.A解析：老人没有家人、独自生活，应该是“孤独的”（lonely）；busy（忙碌的）、tired（疲惫的）、hungry（饥饿的）均不符合，故选A。23.C解析：善良能给别人带来“快乐”（happiness）；sadness（悲伤）、trouble（麻烦）、pressure（压力）均不符合句意，故选C。24.A解析：固定搭配makeadifference意为“产生影响”，符合句意“他的小善举对别人的生活产生了很大影响”；decision（决定）、mistake（错误）、promise（承诺）均不符合，故选A。Passage225.B解析：根据However表转折，前文说学好英语很重要，后文应是“很多学生觉得学英语很难”（difficult）；easy（容易的）、interesting（有趣的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合语境，故选B。26.A解析：听英语能提高“听力技能”（listeningskills）；habits（习惯）、hobbies（爱好）、interests（兴趣）均不符合，故选A。27.B解析：结合前文“坚持这些方法”，英语学习会变得“更简单”（easier）；harder（更难）、worse（更差）、moredifficult（更难）均不符合，故选B。28.C解析：学习语言需要时间和“耐心”（patience）；money（钱）、energy（精力）、luck（运气）均不符合句意，故选C。Passage329.B解析：Linda是好老师，会“鼓励”（encourage）学生学英语；discourage（打击）、force（强迫）、stop（阻止）均不符合，故选B。30.C解析：根据后文“努力学习、永不放弃”，可知“努力工作”（hardwork）是成功的关键；laziness（懒惰）、carelessness（粗心）、goodluck（好运）均不符合，故选C。31.A解析：Linda关心学生、帮助学生，是“善良的”（kindness）；rudeness（粗鲁）、coldness（冷漠）、selfishness（自私）均不符合，故选A。32.D解析：旅行能帮助她提高英语“能力”（ability）；writing（写作）、speaking（口语）、listening（听力）均是能力的一部分，此处用ability更全面，故选D。Passage433.A解析：固定搭配breakdown意为“分解”，符合句意“塑料袋很难分解”；breakup（分手、分裂）、breakout（爆发）、breakin（闯入）均不符合，故选A。34.B解析：结合前文“一起努力保护环境”，环境会变得“更好”（better）；worse（更差）、dirtier（更脏）、uglier（更丑）均不符合，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）Passage135.B解析：根据第一段第二句“Oneofthemostpopularsportsisfootball.”，可知美国最受欢迎的运动是足球，故选B。36.B解析：根据第一段第三句“Itisplayedbytwoteams,eachwithelevenplayers.”，可知每队有11名球员，故选B。37.A解析：根据第二段第二句“Playersneedtorunfast,passtheballaccurately,andscoregoals.”，可知球员需要跑得快、传球准确，故选A。38.B解析：根据第三段第一句“Therearemanyfamousfootballteamsintheworld,suchasManchesterUnited...”，可知曼联是著名足球队，故选B。Passage239.C解析：根据第一段第二句“Thismaterialismadefromnaturalmaterials,suchascornandwheat.”，可知新材料由天然材料制成，故选C。40.B解析：根据第二段第一句“Themainfeatureofthisnewmaterialisthatitis