江苏省靖江市城南新区中学2026届初三第三学期半期联考英语试题含解析

江苏省靖江市城南新区中学2026届初三第三学期半期联考英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A．Moscow B．Boston C．Munich2、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A．right B．already C．almost D．seldom3、I’msorry,MrsTang.I_________myhomeworkathome.Itdoesn’tmatter.ButIdon’t_________ittomorrow.A．forgot;left B．left;forget C．forgot;forgot D．left;left4、一“FoodSafety”problemisbecoming______thesedays．﹣Ithinkso．Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit．A．smallerandsmaller B．worseandworseC．betterandbetter D．nicerandnicer5、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A．turnsup B．wakesup C．takesup D．picksup6、Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Whenwehavealotofworries,someoneadvisesus________ourparentsaboutthembecausetheyhavemoreexperience.A．talkingto B．totalkto C．talkto7、－WhatdoyouthinkofJim?－Heisaseriousboy.Wheneverhe______thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.A．willbegiven B．willgive C．gives D．isgiven8、Amongthesechildren，Jimhas________lifeandhelives______.A．Themosthappy；mosthappily B．thehappiest；mosthappilyC．thehappiest；happiest D．thehappier;morehappily9、Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.______,Ican’tchatontheInternetnow.A．Because B．If C．Insteadof D．Asaresult10、Wewillhavetooperate_______hiseyes.A．to B．for C．on D．inⅡ.完形填空11、Howdoyoulightupthenightsky?Theanswerisbyusingelectricity.1didyouknowthatnaturecanglow(发光),too?Scientistshavefoundmanyglowingcreatures(生物).Mostofthemliveintheocean.Someusetheirlightstotalktoeachother.Othersusethemtohunt,tomate(交配)ortoprotect2.Thevampiresquid(幽灵蛸),forexample,usesacloudoflighttoscare3.Scientistsaroundtheworldarelookingatthiskindoflightfornew4.In2013,theUScompanyGleauxsaidithascreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-producingplant,theDailyMailreported.Itisagenetically-modified(转基因的)plant.Itcanglowlikeafirefly.Alexander,thecompany’sfounder(创始人),andotherscientistshopethat5thefuture,glowingplantscould6lampsandglowingtreescouldlinehighways.Krichevskyalsohopesthetechnologycouldbeusedinfarming.Farmerscouldknowwhentheircropsneedwaterorarereadytobe7iftheyglow.WhileGleauxisworkingonglowingplants,theFrenchcompanyGloweeistryingtouseglowingbacteria(细菌)to8upshopwindowsandstreetsigns.It’sthesametypeofbacteriathatcauseatypeofsquidtolightup.NewScientistOnlinereported.“Ourgoalisto9thewayweproduceanduselight,”saidGloweefounderSandraRey.“Wewanttohelp10the19percentofelectricityconsumption(消耗量)thatisusedtoproducelight.”1．A．AndB．ButC．Though2．A．othersB．meC．themselves3．A．themselvesB．friendsC．enemies4．A．ideasB．waysC．creatures5．A．inB．onC．to6．A．reduceB．increaseC．replace7．A．plantedB．wateredC．picked8．A．putB．pullC．light9．A．findB．learnC．change10．A．increaseB．reduceC．haveⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、FourGreatestWomeninthe20thcenturyNameJaneGoodallBillieJeanKingTuYouyouHelenKellerBirthyear1934194319301880CountrytheUKtheUSAChinaAmericaJobScientistTennisplayerScientistWriterDevelopmentfieldsAnimalsSportsMedicalscienceSocialactivitiesAchievementsMoreinformationaboutchimpanzeesFormorerightsforwomenplayersAcureformalariaandthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeArolemodelfordisabledpeople根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1．Accordingtotheform,theyarefromdifferentcountries.A．two B．three C．four2．Accordingtotheform,isnineyearsyoungerthanJaneGoodall.A．TuYouyou B．HelenKeller C．BillieJeanKing3．Accordingtotheform,JaneGoodallwasalsoalikeTuYouyou.A．player B．scientist C．writer4．Accordingtotheform,BillieJeanKingworkedformorerightsfor.A．patients B．disabledpeople C．womenplayers5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationintheform?A．Thesefourgreatestwomenwereallborninthe20thcentury.B．Thesefourgreatestwomenhadachievementsindifferentfields.C．TuYouyouwasthefirstChinesemantowintheNobelPrize.B14、Fastfoodchains(连锁)，American—style,arenowontheincreaseallovertheworld.Mostoftheseplacesworkinasimilarway.Thereisalongcounter(柜台）.Abovethecounterhangsalist(oftenwithpictures)ofthefoodanddrinktheysell,andbehindthecounterseveralpeopleareworking.Youstandinfrontofthecounterandorderyourmeal.Youreceivewhatyouorderandtakeitonatraytoatable.Youcanfindstraws(吸管）inthestrawmachineandyouhavetopushthebottomofthemachinetogetastraw.Whenyou’vefinishedyourmeal,youyourselfthrowawayeverythingexceptthetray.Manyfast-foodplaceshavedrive-infacilities(设施).Youorderyourmealinyourcarthroughamicrophoneandthendriveroundtoaspecialwindowtopayandpickyourfoodup.Insomeplacesawaiterbringsyourmealout,andyousitandeatitinthecar.1．Accordingtothepassage,thesefastfoodshopsareusuallyquite.A．similar B．differentC．cheap D．expensive2．Whenyougotothesefastfoodshops,whatwillyoudo?A．Useknivesandforkstoeatthefastfood.B．Getamenuandwritedownthefastfood.C．Carrythefastfoodonthetraytothetable.D．Sitatthetableandwaitforthefastfood.3．Whatisa“tray”?A．Somethingyoucaneat.B．Somethingyoucandrink.C．Somethingyouthrowaway.D．Somethingyouuseforcarryingthings.4．Ifyouaredrivingyourcar,howcanyouorderyourfastfood?A．Stopthecarandgototherestaurant.B．Orderamealintherestaurant.C．Takethefoodtotheoffice.D．Gotothedrive-infacilities.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Whyfastfoodispopular.B．Wheretobuyfastfood.C．Howfastfoodchainswork.D．Howtobuyfood.C15、Everyschoolhasnoticeboard.Let'sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericaschool.1．AccordingtoSchoolPolicy，visitorshaveto_____whenenteringtheschool.A．handinanoteB．callat524-9752C．checkinattheofficeD．telephonetotheschool2．From______，parentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A．SchoolPolicyB．ReportCardC．After-schoolProgramD．ClassAnnouncement3．SupposeTonydoesn'tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress，hewillget____ontheReportCard.A．1B．2C．3D．44．Studentsdotheirhomeworkandreadbooks______.A．from3:30to4:30B．form3:30to6:00C．from4:30to6:00D．from6:00to7:00D16、WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,“Grandpadoesn’thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,that’stheprettiesttruckI’veeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)don’tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren’seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.1．Attheageof,Angelapaintedhergrandfather’struckwhiteandblue.A．four B．five C．six D．seven2．Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.A．inthetruck B．outsidethehouse C．inthekitchen D．outsidethepark3．Angela’sgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.A．wasworried B．shoutedangrily C．becamesad D．laughedloudlyE17、Peopledrinkalcohol(酒)inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbegoodforyourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbenefits(好处)shouldbecomparedtothemanyhealthrisksconnectedwithalcoholuse.Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallargestudieshaveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Astudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer(乳腺癌)inwomen.ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineeverydayforalmostamonth.Researcherscollectedbloodsamples(样本)fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheirhormone(激素)levels.Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthewomenwhodrankredwinehadlowerlevelsofthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapeshavechemicalsthatmayhelptolowertheriskofbreastcancer.However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenalittlealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.Theyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowalchukservesasmedicaldirector,saying“Healthyuseforadults---that'smenunderage65---isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomorethan14drinksinaweek.Andforwomenofallages,it'snomorethan7drinksinaweekandnomorethan2drinksinaday.”Shesaystoomuchalcoholusehassomethingtodowithliver(肝脏)diseases,andmanyothercancers.1．Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A．Byfollowinganexample.B．Bylistingfacts.C．Bycollectinginformationworldwide.D．Bycomparingtestedobjects.2．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．3．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AlcoholdrinkingmaydoharmtoyourhealthB．AlcoholdrinkingcanbebothgoodandbadforyouC．DrinkingalcoholispopularinmanypartsoftheworldD．Drinkingalcoholadaymaygiveyourhealthsomebenefits.F18、Notallinventionsaremadebyscientists.Kidscanalsomakehistorywiththeirinventions.ThestateflagofAlaskawasdesignedby13-year-oldBennieBensonin1926.Hisdesignwaschosenfromaflagdesigning--competition.Itbecametheofficialflagin1959.BenniewonaSI,000scholarshipandawatch.FrankEppersoninventedthePopsiclein1905whenhewasonly11yearsold.ItwascalledtheEpsicleatthattime..Franklefthisdrinkoutsidethedoorovernightwithastick(木棒)init.Thatnightthetemperaturedroppedandeverythingwasfrozen(冻住),includingFrank’sdrink.Thatdidn’tstophimfromtastingit,sotodaywehavePopsiclestoeat.In1642BlaisePascaldesignedthefirstcountingmachinewhenhewas18.Themachinewasforhisfather,ataxcollector,tomakehisjobeasier.Blaisenamedit“thePasealine".Hemadeabout50ofthem,butnobodywasinterestedinit.Peoplethoughtitwouldtakejobsawayfromthem.300yearswentby,andthecalculator(计算器)finallybecameasuccess.In1968,theprogramminglanguage(程序设计语言)，PASCAL,wasnamedafterhim.1．HowoldwasBernieBensonwhenhedesignedtheflag?A．13 B．26 C．46 D．592．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Popsicle”meaninChinese?A．凉 B．美味 C．冰柜 D．冰棒3．WhydidBlaisePascalinventthecalculator?A．Becausehewantedtouseitinatest.B．Becausehewantedtomakehisfather'sjobeasier.C．Becausehewantedtosellitformoney.D．Becausehewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneyheshouldgivetosellers.4．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_______.A．severalusefulinventionsB．severalinventionsbykidsC．howtomakehistoryD．howtobecomesuccessfulinventorⅤ.书面表达19、近年来,越来越多的中学生选择出国留学,对此有人费同也有人反对。请你根据下面的提示写篇短文，发表自己的观点。要求:1.内容完整,语句流畅;不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥;2.80~100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Nowmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentschoosetostudyabroad.Asforme,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________