黑龙江省大庆市林甸四中学2025-2026学年初三下学期开学摸底考英语试题试卷含解析

黑龙江省大庆市林甸四中学2025-2026学年初三下学期开学摸底考英语试题试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、1．Thewaterdarkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A．becameB．willbecomeC．hasbecomeD．wasbecoming2、Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful3、TheThreeGorgesDamproduces__________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A．treasure B．pollution C．electricity. D．technology4、—Mom,_____Ihangoutwithmyfriendsnow?—Sure,butyou_____cleanupyourbedroomfirst.A．can;may B．may;havetoC．must;need D．need;must5、––Where’smypen?Ican’tfindit.MayIuse_________?––Sure,hereyouare.A．youB．yoursC．your6、Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarelearningEnglishonlinewithsmartphones.TheythinkthoseappsforEnglishlanguagelearnerscanhelpimproveoralEnglish.Buttheycostalargeofamountofmoney.A．them;their B．their;them C．they;them D．them;they7、Lindais_______/ˈfrendlɪ/andsheisverypopularatschool.A．healthy B．funny C．happy D．friendly8、-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.-You______bejoking.It'simpossible.A．can B．may C．must9、—Tomwantstoknowifyou___apicnicnextSunday.—Yes.Butifit___，we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A．willhave;willrain B．have;rainsC．have;willrain D．willhave;rains10、I'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan't______anytimerightnow.A．spare B．wait C．save D．offerⅡ.完形填空11、AyoungBritishwomanhadshortlyarrivedinHongKongandhadnotyetlearnedanythingabouttheChineseculture.OnedayshewenttothehomeofaChinesefriendandwasimmediatelygivenacupofChinesetea.Shewasnot1andshealsofoundthistypeoftearather2.However,sinceshehadbeengiventhetea,shefeltsheshoulddrinkit.Hopingtofinishit3sothatshewouldnotfeelabouthavingtodrinkthisteawhichshedidnot4,shestartedtodrinkasmuchofitasshecould.Butassoonashercupbecamehalf-full,thehostinsistedongivinghermore.Severaltimesshetoldthehostthatshehadhad5,butitseemedtohaveno6.Hercupkeptbeing7,andshekeptondrinking.Duringthetimeofher8,shedrankabouttwelvecupsoftea.Latershefoundoutthatsheshouldhavejustleftthetea,andthatthiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.Influencedbyher9culture,shefeltittoo10toleavetheteaandcouldnotunderstandwhythehosttooknonoticeofherprotests(抗议)thatshehadhadenough!1．A．tiredB．happyC．thirstyD．interested2．A．bitterB．sweetC．niceD．cold3．A．intimeB．slowlyC．graduallyD．quickly4．A．takeB．haveC．likeD．buy5．A．someB．enoughC．allD．alittle6．A．valueB．endC．effectD．importance7．A．filledB．movedC．changedD．emptied8．A．talkB．visitC．partyD．investigation9．A．modernB．ancientC．WesternD．Eastern10．A．impoliteB．politeC．easyD．uneasyⅢ.语法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1．(be)theusualtypetogivemall2．(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收银处),shewasadollarortwoshortof3．(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4．(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5．(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6．(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7．（they）again.Idon’tremember8．longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9．beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10．(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks(自拍杆)?Thisnewinventionisasmall,usefulandcleverly-designedtool.However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.Forbetterorworse,theyhavetakentheworldbystorm.Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.Itseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthattheselfiestickhas—peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreatinterests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyouawelcomingarm.Andbetteryetinthefuture,it’lltalkinafriendlywayandnevergetangryorupset.Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythesenewideas.The“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass(玻璃纤维).Itislightweightandeasy-taking.Theprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestickphenomenon(现象)directlyandtheincreasingneedfornarcissism(自恋)andInternetagreement.1．Theselfiearmis_____________________.A．thelatestmobilephoneB．lightweightandeasy-takingC．cleverly-designedbutuselessD．ausefuldigitalcamera2．“Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.”Here“it”refersto_____.A．aselfiestickB．aselfiearmC．ahandD．alovedone3．AricSneeandJustinCrowecomefrom_______________.A．MexicoB．NewZealandC．AmericaD．Notmentioned4．___________willmakepeoplefeeltheyarealonewhiletakingphotos.A．ThestormB．TheselfiearmC．ThepairD．Theselfiestick5．Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________________.A．anewkindoffiberglassB．apairofartistswhoareinterestedintakingphotosC．aninventionthatcanreducelonelinessD．acleverly-designedtoolfortakingphotoswithmobilephoneB14、Onceuponatimetherewasababyeagle（鹰）livinginanestonacliff（悬崖）.Thebabyeaglelikedthenest.Itwastheonlyworldhehadeverknown.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.Manytimeseachdaythemotherwouldswoopdownfromtheskyandlandinthenestandfeedthebabyeagledeliciousfood.Shewaslikeagodtohimhehadnoideawhereshecamefromorhowsheworkedhermagic.Thebabyeaglewashungryallthetime,butthemothereaglewouldalwayscomejustintimewiththefood.Thebabyeaglegrewstrong.Themotherwantedhimtotryflyingandgettingthefoodoutofthenest.Butthebabyeaglewasafraidtodoit.Themothereagleflewawayandstoppedcomingtothenest.Thebabyeaglecriedandcried.Buttherewasnoonetheretohearhim.Twodayslater,themothereagleappearedatthetopofthemountaincliffwithabigbowlofdeliciousfoodandshelookeddownatherbaby.Themothersaid,“Hereissomeverydeliciousfood,allyouhavetodoiscometogetit.”“Cometogetit!”saidthebaby,withmuchanger.“How?”Themotherpushedhimoutofthenest.Thegroundrushedcloser,fasterandfaster.Somethingstrangehappens.Helookeddownandsawthesky.Hewasn’tmovingtowardsthegroundanymore,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Hug?”hesaid.“What’sgoingonhere!”“You’reflying,”hismothersaid.“Thisisfun!”laughedthebabyeagle.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“swoop”mean?A．俯冲B．攫取C．抓起D．飞标2．Everydaythemothereagle____________whenthebabyisyoung.A．flewawayB．askedhimtoflyC．workedhermagicD．tookfoodtothenest3．Themothereaglestoppedcomingtothenestbecause_____A．shewastoooldtodothingsforherbaby.B．shedidn’tloveherbabyanymore.C．shehadalongwaytofindsomefoodforherbaby.D．shewantsherbabytogetthefoodbyitself.4．Themothereagletaughtherbabytoflyby______________.A．tellinghimhowtodoB．pushinghimoutofthenestC．flyingaroundhimD．askinghisfathertoteachhim5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Thebabyeaglecannotlivewithoutfood.B．Thebabyeaglecannotflywithouthismother.C．Don’tbeovercomebythefearinyourheart.D．Don’ttrytodothethingsyouhaveneverdone.C15、CWhyareyoustudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferenttypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，andKinesthetic(动觉型)。Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(图表)，andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You’renotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit’stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotestopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend’snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.1．Thereare____________differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an____________accordingtothepassage.A．auditorylearner B．visuallearnerC．strangeleaner D．usuallearner3．Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby____________A．Rememberinginformationfromvideos B．listeningteachersinclassC．drawinggraphsorpictures D．doingthingswiththeirhands4．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“____________”A．StudyHabits B．WaystostudyC．Learningtypes D．ReasonstolearD16、WangJiamingfromBeijingChenjinglunHighSchoolsaysheisaluckyboy.He’shappythathe’ssittingtheseniorhighschoolentranceexam(中考)in2014insteadof2016.OnOct22,BeijingMunicipalCommissionofEducation(北京市教委)announcedthat,from2016,theEnglishscoresintheseniorhighschoolentranceexamwillbereducedfrom120to100.Ofthe100points,thelisteningabilityscoreswillincreaseto50.Meanwhile,thepointsforChinesewillincreasefrom120to150.“Thechangewon’taffectme.IfeelsoluckbecauseEnglishismystrongestsubject,”saidWang.Whysuchachange?ItplacestheimportanceonChineseinourstudy,andreducesstudents’pressure,saidLiYi,spokesmanofthecommission.“ThechangewillalsopushustopayattentiontothepracticalusageofEnglish,”saidLi.“StudentswillbeencouragedtolearntounderstandEnglishmenusandreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.”Thereisn’tnewsthatothercitieswillhavethesamechange.ButseveralplacesaremakingchangestoEnglishtestsinthecollegeentranceexams.Forexample,ShandongisconsideringtakingoutthelisteningpartoftheEnglishexaminitsgaokao.But,“beingtestedforlesspointsdoesn’tmeanthesubjectcanbetakenlightly.,”BaiPingwroteinChinaDaily.Englishhaslongbeentheworld’smostcommonlyusedlanguage.FormerChinesepremierZhuRongjioncesaid:“Inaglobalizingeconomy,ifyoucannotinteractwithforeighers,howcanonebepartoftheworldeconomy?”WangJiamingsaidheunderstoodthechange.“Chinese,notEnglish,isourmothertongue,”hesaid.“Butstill,IthinkEnglishisbothinterestinganduseful.”1．IntheBeijingseniorhighschoolentranceexamof2016,__________.A．theEnglishscoreswillbecutdownto100B．theEnglishlisteningabilityscoreswillbeloweredC．thepointsforChinesewillbereducedby30pointsD．thepointsforchemistrywillincreasey20points2．WangJiamingfeelsluckybecause____________.A．hedoesn’tneedtotaketheimportantexamB．theexamchangedfrom2016doesn’taffecthimC．hedoeswellinChineseD．heispoorinchemistry3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthechange?A．ToencouragestudentstolearnhowtoordermealsinEnglish.B．TomakestudentslearntoreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.C．Toaskstudentstoprepareforthecollegeentranceexam.D．TomakestudentspaymoreattentiontolearningChinese.4．WhatdoesBaiPingthinkofthereforms?A．TheymakestudentsspendlesstimeonEnglish.B．Theymakeithardertogetahighscore.C．StudyingEnglishisstillimportantforthestudents.D．Englishisbothinterestinganduseful.E17、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.1．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．MoneyMakesYouHappyB．TheSecretsofHappinessC．IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD．GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy2．Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.A．themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB．weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC．happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD．somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife3．Thepassagegivesuspiece(s)ofadviceonhappiness.A．one B．two C．three D．four4．Thewriterthinksthat.A．everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeB．it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC．hobbiestakeuptoomuchtimeD．doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Readingagoodbook. B．Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C．Playingasport. D．Spendingtimewithclosefriends.F18、Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wegenerallyhearlittleaboutheat,whichexpertssaymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear—theunusuallyhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedin]anotherheatwaveinonecity—Chicago,Illinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wearloose(宽松的)andlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.And,whenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible,restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscaused]byheat.Theywillpreventsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.1．Hotweatheriscommon_________.A．al1overtheworldB．inmanypartsoftheworldC．insomepartsoftheworldD．inafewpartsoftheworld2．Expertssay