辽宁省抚顺本溪铁岭辽阳葫芦岛市重点中学2025-2026学年初三第一次联考（4月）英语试题试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺本溪铁岭辽阳葫芦岛市重点中学2025-2026学年初三第一次联考（4月）英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Oh,dear!Apowercut!Sorry,Ididn’tknowyou_________thewashingmachine.A．areusing B．used C．use D．wereusing2、--Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.--Theireyesaregluedtothescreenwherevertheygo,evenwhilethey_____meals.A．haveB．arehavingC．werehavingD．willhave3、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,__________?A．doesn’tshe B．needn’tshe C．needshe D．doesshe4、--Peter,pleasesenduspostcardswe’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.--Noproblem.A．but B．or C．for D．so5、-HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun,Billy?-AtfistIdidn'tknowwhattosay,butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeel__________.A．morenervous B．lessnervous C．moreserious D．lessserious6、—WhereisTom?—Heisplayingfootball___________theplayground.A．ofB．toC．onD．from7、Thevillagerscan’tbelieve_________eyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.A．hisB．herC．ourD．their8、—Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I_______pastyourhouseanyway.A．hadcome B．willcome C．havecome D．wascoming9、Sheisnotgoodatmathshenevergivesitup.A．or B．so C．but D．and10、—Willyoufixupthebrokenrobotaccordingtothe,Tommy?—Noproblem.A．inventionB．informationC．instructionD．introductionⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'shardtobelievethatabeautifulsilkdresscomesfromthousandsofverylittleworms(虫子)calledsilkworms!Ittakesabout5,500silkwormstomake2.2poundsofsilk.Theprocess(工序)was1bytheChineseabout5,000yearsago.2issilkmade?Theprocessstartswithsilkwormeggs.Theeggsarecollectedandkeptwarm.Afterafewdays,silkwormscomeoutoftheeggs.Theyare3leavesfrommulberrytreesevery30minutes,allnightandallday.Theroom4bekeptwarm,withoutloudnoisesorbadsmells.Afteramonth,theystarttomakecocoons(茧).Afterfourdays,thecocoonsare5Thecocoonsareheated(加热),andthesilkwormsarekilledinsidethem.Thenthecocoonsareputintowatertomakethesilkloose(松散的).Thesilk6threeorfourcocoonsisputtogetherandmadeintoathread(线).Onecocooncanmakeathread1kilometrelong!7,thesilkthreadsaremadeintocloth,andtheclothisusedforthingslikedresses,scarvesandneckties.Today,silkisproducedinmany8,includingIndiaandThailand,butmorethan80percentoftheworld'ssilkcomesfromChina.Everyyear,enoughsilkthreadis9togofromtheearthtothesun300times.Peoplelovesilkclothesbecausetheyarebeautifuland10--silkfeelscoolinwarmweatherandwarmincoolweather.Nowyouknowwhysilkissoexpensive!1．A．borrowed B．discussed C．mentioned D．discovered2．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where3．A．bought B．fed C．taken D．made4．A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't5．A．late B．right C．ready D．over6．A．for B．about C．with D．from7．A．Immediately B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Recently8．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries9．A．wasted B．checked C．produced D．separated10．A．soft B．bright C．expensive D．comfortableⅢ.语法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1．(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2．(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3．(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4．(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5．(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldoftenseehersitbyherwindow,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’tcleanherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingthewindows.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.1．Thewritertellsusthatthewoman________.A．livedinalargecitynexttothecitywherethewriterlivedB．washerfriendforalongtimeC．alwayshadafternoonteawithherD．oftensewedandread2．Severalmonthslater,thewriternoticedthat________.A．thewomanmovedawayB．thewomanwasn’tgoodatcleaningherwindowC．thewoman’swindowwasdirtyD．everythinginthewoman’sroomlookedterrible3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sbuildingwasfarawayfromthewoman’s.B．Thewriterdiscoveredthetruthaftercleaningherownwindow.C．Thewriterrealizedatlast,andhewouldlearnalessonfromit.D．Thewriterdecidednottojudgeotherssincethen.B14、Makingfriendsmightseemtocomeeasyforsomepersons,butit’smaybeveryhardformostpersons.Nomatterhowmanyfriendsyoumightalreadyhave,itisalwaysagoodideatomakenewfriends.Beingshykeepsalotofpeoplefrommakingfriends.Also,makingfriendsmightneedapersontostepoutsideoftheircomfortableplaces,whicharehardforalotofpeople,whethertheyareshyornot.However,overcomingtheshynesstostepoutofyourboxisanimportantstepinmakingfriends.Therearelotsofwaystomeetnewfriends.Firstofall,rememberthatagoodfriendshipisbasedoninterests,soifyouarereadytomakefriends,starttojoinclubsorgoplaceswhereyouhaveinterest.Forinstance,ifyouliketoplaysports,joinasportsteamorafterschoolsportsclub.Ifyouhaveinterestsinmusicorwriting,joinclubsororganizationsthatyouareinterestedin.Whenyouseesomeoneinaplacelikethat,andyouthinkthattheylooknice,itisalwaysagoodideatogouptothemandintroduceyourselfandaskinterestingquestionssothatyoucanstartaconversation.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself,andrememberthatfriendshipsdon'talwayshappenquickly.Somefriendshipshappenrightaway,andyou'llbeabletotellifsomeonewillbeagreatfriendrightafteryoumeetthem.Somefriendshipstakealongtimetodevelop.Anyway,thefriendsthatyoumeetaregoingtobeworthit.Ifafriendshipdevelopsquickly,itdoesn'tmeanthatitisextravaluable,andifafriendshiptakesalongtimetodevelop,itdoesn'tmeanthatitisn'tworthitbecauseit'stoohard.Makingfriendsmightbeabitdifficultforyou,andthefriendsyouwillmakemaynotlookanythinglikeyou.However,eventhoughitmightbescarytostartconversations,youareworthdoingit.Allfriendshipsstartwithasinglehello.1．Fromthepassage,it’s______tomakefriendsformostpeople.A．easyB．convenientC．impossibleD．difficult2．Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youshould______.A．askyourparentsforhelpB．gooutofyourownboxC．obeyothers’requestsD．talkmorewithshypersons3．Whatarethefriendslikeafteryouhavethem?A．They’lldothesamethingsasyou.B．They’llgotothesameplaces.C．Theymaynotlookanythinglikeyou.D．Theymaygiveallyouneed4．Accordingtothispassage,weknow______.A．ifwehavemanyfriends,itisn’tnecessarytomakenewfriendsB．steppingoutofthecomfortableplacesiseasyforoutgoingpersonsC．friendshipsalwayshappenquicklyifyouintroduceyourselfD．thesameinterestsamongpersonsmaymakeyougetthefriendship5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Howcanwemakefriends?B．Whatisthefriendship?C．Whocanwemakefriendswith?D．Whendofriendshipshappen?C15、ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.DuFu,knownastheSageofPoetry,livedandwroteintheeighthcentury,andhisworkisstillavailabletomodernChinesereaders.DuFu,infact,isstillwidelyquoted(引用)inChinatoday,andhehashadagreatinfluenceonChinesepoetryinthepast1,200years.However,thepoet’scompleteworksweren’tunavailableinEnglishtranslationinthepast.ConantUniversityProfessorStephenOwen,whospenteightyearsonThePoetryofDuFu,a3,000translationpublishedbyDeGruyter,hascompletedthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.BecauseDuFu,likeShakespeare,isknownforgreatwidth—insubject,inthewayheuseslanguagetopassondifferentregisters(不同场合用的语言和文体)(see“OutwiththeSake,InWiththeWine”)andlayered(多层次的)meanings—heisoneofthemostchallengingpoetstotranslate.Chinesepoetry,aliterarytraditioninwhichtensesareabsent,pronounsrare,andtheuseofthesingularandpluralformsarehardtounderstand,iswellknownforseemingambiguous(模糊不清的)attimes.Withinthattradition,theinterpretationofDuFu’sworkisespeciallycontested.Owen’scriticaledition,inwhichhistranslationsfacetheoriginaltexts,bringsascholarlyaidforthefirsttimetoEnglish-speakingreadersreadytoengagewithChina’sliterarylion.1．“ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.”means“”.A．DuFuhasthesameimportantliterarystatusasShakespeareintheirowncountriesB．DuFuisnotaswell-knownasShakespeareinChinaC．DuFuismuchmorefamousthanShakespeareinEngland2．ThePoetryofDuFuistranslatedintoEnglishby.A．ShakespeareB．DuFuC．StephenOwen3．TheunderlinedsentenceisclosertotheoriginalChineseversion“”.A．零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿B．莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯C．花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲4．ChinesepoemsarehardtotranslatebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT.A．theuseofsingularandpluralformsB．toomanycharactersC．tensesandpronouns5．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatement“”isTRUE.A．ThePoetryofDuFuisthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.B．TherewasnoEnglishtranslationofDu’sworksinthepast.C．Du’sworksareoutofstyleinChinatoday.D16、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,Beijing’sAirQualityIndex(AQI)wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidered“unhealthy”andanyreadingover300isconsidered“hazardous.”InShanghai,wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate(微粒的)mattersmallerthan2.5microns(微米)indiameter.Theseparticlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthehealthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountryintheworld.Itwasn’tuntilLondon’sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat“pea-souper(浓雾)”anditresultedinParliament(英国议会)passingtheCleanAirAct(《清洁空气法案》)of1956.Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.It’sachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughedtheirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.1．AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouarein_________now,itishealthyforyou.A．Shanghai.B．Guangzhou.C．Beijing.2．WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?A．Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthe“pea-souper”.B．ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.C．TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.B．PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.C．ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.4．Theunderlinedword“hazardous”means“______”inChinese.A．危险的B．温和的C．健康的5．Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?A．Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.B．Peoplecan’tmakethechoicebetweenwealthandhealth.C．Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.E17、APassion（热情）forDrivingItwasaFridaymorning,7:30am.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar,somysonbookedanUber.Infiveminutes,theUberreachedourdoor.Icheckedthecabnumberandgotinsidethecar.Iwasbusysearchingmybagforanimportantpaper,soIjustsaid,“Please,goquickly!I’minahurry!”Thedriverreplied,“Yes,ma’am!”IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice.Istoppedforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Shewasayounglady.Maybearound30or32yearsold.IhadneverhadafemaleUberdriverbefore.Ibecameinterestedinwhyshechosethisjob.Istartedtheconversation,“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”“Yes,ma’am!Noproblem,”shesaid.“Iguessyouarewell-qualified,”Isaid.“Yes,ma’am!Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhaveevengottenmyMBA．”“Whatmadeyouchoosetodothisjob?”Icouldseehersmilingfaceintherear-viewmirror(后视镜).Ilovedriving.Idon’tcarehowbigorsmallmyjobis.IwantedajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.Ihaven’tmademuchmoneyfromityet,butasItoldyou,Ilovedriving!That’sallthereistoit.”Verypolitely,shesaid,“Drivinghasbeenmypassionsincechildhood.Ofcourse,Irespecteachandeveryjob.Inthiscase,atleastIrealizedmydream.1．Whentheauthorfirstgotintothecab,shewassurprisedbecause___________.A．sheenteredthewrongcabB．shecouldn’tfindanimportantpaperC．shewasrunninglateD．shenoticedthedriverwasawoman2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriver?A．Shewaswell-qualified.B．Shewasyoung.C．Sheearnsgoodmoneybydriving.D．Herchildhooddreamwastobeadriver.3．Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?A．Well-educated.B．Lazy.C．Impolite.D．Funny.F18、GeoffreyPaynetalksforthefirsttimeaboutthenighthiswifewaskilled.Thejudgethoughtitwashewhokilledhiswife.Nowhewrotetoamagazinefromtheprison(监狱)aboutwhathappenedonthenightof13October33.Ihadtostaylateatthehospitalthatnighttodoanoperation.Ifinallyleftatabout3p.m.Idrovehomeslowlybecausetheweatherwasterrible—thewindwasblowinganditwasrainingheavily,Iwasturningintoourroadwhenamansuddenlyraninfrontofmycar.IalmosthithimbutIstoppedjustintime.Iwasfright­enedandthemanlookedfrightenedtoo.IgotoutofthecarbutheranawaybeforeIcouldaskifhewasallright.Itwasverystrange.WhenIgothome,thelightswereonbutitwasveryquiet.Icalledtomywifebuttherewasnoanswer.ThenIrememberedthatshewasoutataconcert.Iwasstillveryupsetaboutwhathappenedontheroad,soImademyselfadrink.ThenIwentupstairstohaveabath.Isawthatthewindowinthebedroomwasopen.Thiswasstrangebecausemywifealwayslockedthedoorsandwindowsbeforeshewentout.Shewasafraidofburglars.WhenIwenttocloseit,IfoundEllen.Shewaslyingonthefloor.Therewasbloodeverywhere.Irushedoverandfeltforherpulsebutshewasdead.Isatonthefloorbesideherbodyandwastoofrightenedtodoanything.ThenextthingIknew,theskywasgettinglight.Ican'trememberathingaboutthatnight.Inthemorn­ingIphonedthepolice.TheyarrivedabouthalfanhourafterIphonedthem.Butitseemedlikehours.DuringthattimeItriedhardtorememberanythingIcouldaboutthenightbefore.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthemanintheroad.Whatwashedoingatthattimeofnightinourquietneighbourhood?Whydidhelooksofrightened"!Whydidherunaway?1．GeoffreyPaynewasa.A．doctorB．policemanC．judgeD．taxidriver2．AfterhefoundEllendead,Payne.A．calledthepoliceatonceB．calledoutforhelpC．tried