2024-2025学年山西机电职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷含答案详解（培优）

山西机电职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thebook________coverisgreenismine.A.whichB.itsC.thatD.whose答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。定语从句中，先行词是book，与cover存在所属关系，即“书的封面”。whose可表示所属关系，在句中作定语。which和that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，its不能引导定语从句。所以应选D选项whose。2、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(9)选（）A.hurtB.diedC.savedD.kept答案:B解析:根据语境，“hecouldhave（9）thatfire”表达的是如果没有Buddy叫醒他，他可能会在火灾中遭遇不幸。选项B“died”表示死亡，符合语境，即如果没有被及时叫醒，他可能会丧生于火灾中。其他选项如“hurt”表示受伤，“saved”表示被救，“kept”表示保持，均不符合此语境。3、Sheisinterested（）Englishpopmusic.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查“beinterestedin”这一固定短语搭配，表示“对......感兴趣”。在英语语法中，“interested”常与“in”搭配使用。选项A“on”、C“at”、D“for”均不能与“interested”构成正确搭配，所以答案选B。4、Ifyouspendmoretime（）yourstudies,Iamsureyouwilldowell（）them.A.in;inB.on;onC.on;inD.in;on答案:C解析:这道题考查“spend...on”和“dowellin”的固定搭配。“spend...on”表示“在......上花费......”，“dowellin”表示“在......方面做得好”。A选项“spend...in”搭配错误；B选项“dowellon”搭配错误；D选项第一个搭配错误。所以应选C，“spendmoretimeonyourstudies”意为“在学习上花费更多时间”，“dowellinthem”意为“在学习方面做得好”。5、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(11)选（）A.moneyB.lifeC.daughterD.clothes答案:B解析:在文中描述的事件中，BrianNichols在被AshleySmith赢得一定程度的信任后，Smith为他做了早餐。Nichols对此感到惊讶，这说明他此前可能处于一种紧张、逃亡的状态，生活中缺乏稳定和关怀，而Smith的举动让他体验到了久违的家庭温暖和生活气息，这种感觉对他而言就像获得了新生，即获得了“life”。因此，他感到惊讶是因为他感受到了生活的美好，这与“life”这个词的含义相契合。6、—Whatcolorisit?

—It's____________.A.applesB.gamesC.blueD.books答案:C解析:这道题考查对颜色词汇的掌握。在英语中，回答“Whatcolorisit?”需用表示颜色的词。A选项“apples”是苹果，B选项“games”是游戏，D选项“books”是书，都不是颜色。而C选项“blue”是蓝色，符合对颜色的回答。7、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.buy答案:A解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“lend”意为“借出”，“sell”是“卖”，“borrow”是“借入”，“buy”是“买”。题干说“我钱花光了，你能____我一些吗”，是希望对方把钱借给自己，即“借出”，用“lend”。其他选项“sell”“borrow”“buy”都不符合语境。所以答案是A。8、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(5)选（）A.alittleB.LittleC.abitofD.bit答案:A解析:在句子中，“strange”是一个形容词，用来描述艾伦耳朵可能会有的感觉。选项A“alittle”常用于修饰形容词，表示“一点儿”，用在这里表示艾伦的耳朵可能会感到有点儿奇怪，符合语境。选项B“Little”表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”，与句意不符。选项C“abitof”通常修饰名词，表示“一点儿”，不能修饰形容词。选项D“bit”单独使用时，通常表示“咬”或“一口”，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。9、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（5）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:B解析:在对话中，B问A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”这是一个关于具体时间和地点的提问。根据对话的上下文和逻辑，A需要给出一个具体的时间和地点作为回答。选项B“Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?”正好提供了一个具体的时间和地点，符合B的提问要求，因此是正确答案。10、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?

—Yes,I（）theretwoyearsago.A.wentB.doC.haveD.may答案:A解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。twoyearsago是明确的过去时间点。A选项went是go的过去式，用于一般过去时；B选项do用于一般现在时；C选项have用于现在完成时；D选项may是情态动词。所以根据时间状语twoyearsago，应选A选项went来表示过去去过广州的动作。11、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(11)选（）A.inB.onC.atD.with答案:B解析:在句子中，“Hespendssomeofhismoney_____recordsandclothes”描述的是David花钱的用途，即他在唱片和衣服上的花费。在英语中，表示在某物上的花费时，常用介词“on”，因此选项B“on”是正确的选择。12、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（2）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:C解析:根据对话内容，A和B在谈论在线学习的经历和感受。A提到在学校再次见到B很令人兴奋，B表示同意并提到很长时间在家上网课。在这种情况下，A表达对同学和老师的思念之情是自然而合适的，因此选项C“Imissallofyouandteachers.”最符合语境。其他选项如“How'sitgoing?”（你好吗？）过于随意，不太适合这种情境；“Sure,I'dliketo.”（当然，我愿意。）没有表达出对同学和老师的思念；“Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.”（接下来，找一个安静的学习环境。）则偏离了当前话题。13、Theywereso（）toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.asurprise答案:C解析:这道题考查surprise相关词汇的用法。surprise作动词或名词，surprising形容物，surprised形容人。句中主语是they，指人，“感到惊讶”应用surprised。A选项形式错误，D选项asurprise是名词短语。所以答案选C。14、________youoften________examsintheevening?A.Have…/B.Do…haveC.Has……/D.Does…have答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的构成。一般现在时中，主语是you，疑问句要用助动词do，其后接动词原形have。A选项缺少助动词；C选项has用于主语是第三人称单数；D选项does用于主语是第三人称单数。所以选B，符合一般疑问句中you作主语的构成形式。15、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第8空填（）。A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B解析:在文中，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与建造船只的过程，引导他们体验幸福。当苏格拉底询问年轻人是否感到幸福时，他们回答“我们**couldn't**behappier!”，意思是他们之前从未感到如此快乐。这里“couldn't”表示一种强烈的肯定，强调了他们通过努力后获得的幸福感。其他选项如“mustn't”表示禁止，“shouldn't”表示不应该，“needn't”表示不需要，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.p(ie)ceB.f(ie)ldC.t(ie)D.th(ie)f答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ie”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“ie”的读音相同。而在C选项中，“tie”的读音与其他三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需准确掌握，才能区分此类读音差异。17、-（）youever（）partinanenvironmentalproject?-Yes,Ihave.A.Did;takeB.Have;takenC.Do;takeD.Are;taking答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，用于强调过去的动作对现在的影响。根据回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知，问句应用现在完成时。选项A是一般过去时，C是一般现在时，D是现在进行时，均不符合语境，所以应选B。18、—It’s8:45.

—Yes,it’s________.A.fifteenthtonineB.aquartertonineC.aquarterpastnineD.ninequarter答案:B解析:这道题考查时间的英文表达。在英语中，8:45有两种常见表述，“aquartertonine”（差一刻到九点）和“eightforty-five”。选项A表述错误；选项C是9:15的表述；选项D这种表述不存在。所以答案选B，“aquartertonine”符合8:45的正确表达。19、AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,（）shecan'tplaytheguitar.A.andB.butC.orD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“and”表示并列，“but”表示转折，“or”表示选择，“for”表示原因。句子前半句说Alice会唱一些英文歌，后半句说她不会弹吉他，前后存在转折关系。所以应该用“but”来连接，答案选B。20、Shesaidshe（）herlunchyet.A.hadn'thadB.hasn'thadC.wouldn'thaveD.washaving答案:A解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。在这个句子中，“yet”常与完成时连用，且“said”表明是过去时，所以这里需要用过去完成时“hadn'thad”来表示在过去她说的时候还没有吃午饭。B选项“hasn'thad”是现在完成时；C选项“wouldn'thave”不符合题意；D选项“washaving”是过去进行时，均不符合句子语境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会中虽然进入了决赛，但在比赛中为了救竞争对手Jack而未能完成比赛，并且他的腿被严重割伤。由此可以推断，他从未获得过奥运会的金牌。因此，在描述他是否获得金牌时，应使用否定词，即"never"，表示"从未"。所以选项D是正确的。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这部电影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhoA(can)B(it)C(be)?ItD(can)bemymother．答案:D，may4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Know)someB(everyday)EnglishwillbeC(of)greatD(help)．答案:A，Knowing5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage．答案:A，thousandsof7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。OnlyA(when)thewarwasoverB(theywere)abletomakeC(researches)D(on)thesubject．答案:B，werethey8、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaft