2024-2025学年广州铁路职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题附参考答案详解【达标题】

广州铁路职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

What'sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7million.B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.答案:C解析:原文中明确提到“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”，即“伦敦是英国的首都，是西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。”因此，选项C“Morethan7million”是正确的。2、Thefilm（）forhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinemayesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbeenonC.hadbegunD.hadbeenin答案:B解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，先发生的用过去完成时。“电影开始”发生在“到达电影院”之前，begin是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用beon表示状态。所以这里要用过去完成时且是hadbeenon，答案选B。3、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____.A.she

received

promotionsB.she

made

more

money

than

her

husband

didC.her

husband

was

very

unhappyD.both

A

and

B答案:D解析:根据文章内容，当妻子获得晋升并且收入超过丈夫时，丈夫停止了与她谈论工作。文中提到“Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases，andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.”，紧接着提到“Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality，myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.”，说明丈夫在妻子晋升且收入增加后，变得不高兴，并停止了与她谈论工作。因此，选项D“A和B都正确”是符合文意的答案。4、Theoldprofessorfeels（）thathisstudentswillpassthetest.A.poorlyB.partlyC.stronglyD.closely答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“strongly”有“强烈地”之意。在这个句子中，老教授“强烈地”感觉学生能通过考试，“strongly”能准确表达这种程度。“poorly”指身体状况差，“partly”是部分地，“closely”是紧密地，均不符合语境。所以答案选C。5、HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?

—Yes,I___.A.canB.doC.haveD.may答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句回答。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，其一般疑问句的回答也用“have/has”。题目“HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?”是现在完成时，所以回答要用“have”，故选C。6、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）dr(ow)nA.sl(ow)lyB.gr(ou)ndC.unkn(ow)nD.th(ou)ght答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“dr(ow)n”中“ow”读/aʊ/。A选项“sl(ow)ly”中“ow”读/əʊ/；B选项“gr(ou)nd”中“ou”读/aʊ/，与所给单词相同；C选项“unkn(ow)n”中“ow”读/əʊ/；D选项“th(ou)ght”中“ou”读/ɔː/。所以答案选B。7、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

Thereasonwhysomeonehastodividehisvacationintoseveralpartsisthat__.A.he

doesn't

want

to

take

a

long

vacationB.he

hasn'ta

high

positionC.he

plays

an

important

role

in

his

workD.he

hasn't

been

working

for

his

company

for

a

long

time.答案:D解析:在美国，员工的假期长度和安排通常受到多种因素的影响，包括在公司的工作年限、职位以及是否能找到工作替代者。如果员工在公司工作的时间不长，可能无法获得较长时间的连续假期，因此需要将假期分成几个部分来休。这反映出假期安排与员工的工作稳定性和资历密切相关。8、—Isthereany（）intheboat?—Yes.Theplaceinthecornerisempty.A.roomsB.seatsC.placesD.space答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。room作“房间”讲；seat指“座位”；place侧重“地方”；space有“空间”之意。在船上询问是否有“空间”，space符合语境。根据回答“角落的地方是空的”，强调的是空间，所以选D。9、--HappyNewYear!--（）.A.Yes,pleaseB.ThankyouC.ThesametoyouD.That'sallright答案:C解析:这道题考查的是新年祝福的回应方式。在英语交流中，当别人祝你新年快乐时，应给予相应的祝福回应。A选项“Yes,please”常用于回答请求；B选项“Thankyou”一般用于感谢；D选项“That'sallright”用于回答道歉或感谢。而C选项“Thesametoyou”则是对别人祝福的恰当回应，表示“你也一样”，所以答案选C。10、IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked___．（）A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。在英语中，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。A和B选项语序错误。C选项“whereshecomesfrom”意思是她来自哪里，一般不会让女士反感。而询问女士的体重“howmuchsheweighs”通常是不礼貌的，所以答案选D。11、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)选（）A.44-dayB.44-weekC.44-monthD.44-year答案:D解析:在句子中描述的是“经过了一个漫长的等待后，中国首次进入世界杯”，这里的“漫长的等待”需要用合适的时间单位来表示。选项D中的“44-year”表示44年，符合语境中对时间跨度的描述，表明中国足球队进入世界杯是一个历经多年的期盼和等待。其他选项如“44-day”（44天）、“44-week”（44周）和“44-month”（44个月）在语境中均不符合“漫长的等待”这一描述。因此，正确答案是D。12、Walk（）thebridgeandyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past答案:C解析:这道题考查对表示“穿过、走过”的几个介词的理解。“along”侧重沿着；“through”指从内部穿过；“across”强调从表面穿过；“past”是经过。桥是从表面穿过，“walkacross”有走过桥的意思，所以选C。13、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A.To

see

old

friends.B.To

call

on

teachers

they

remember.C.To

watch

the

football

game.D.To

see

their

parents.答案:D解析:HomecomingDay是美国学校的一个特殊日子，活动包括装饰学校、寻找和拜访昔日老师、观看足球比赛等。学生们会计划并期待这一天的到来，许多校友也会在毕业后多年返回参加。然而，在文章中并未提及HomecomingDay包括看望父母的活动。因此，选项D“看望他们的父母”是不在HomecomingDay进行的活动。14、I'vereadallthebooks（）DadboughtformeA.whichB.thoseC.thatD.they答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是books，且先行词被all修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被all等词修饰时，关系词要用that。A选项which一般在先行词是物且没有特殊限定词时使用；B选项those不能引导定语从句；D选项they不是关系词。所以答案选C。15、-It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盘行动).Sure,weshouldtryto（）allthefoodthatwehaveordered.A.getupB.showupC.eatupD.turnup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“CleanYourPlateCampaign”强调要节约食物。“eatup”有“吃光”的意思。“getup”是“起床”，“showup”是“露面”，“turnup”是“出现；调大”，都不符合语境。所以应选择“eatup”，表示努力吃光所点的食物。16、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(11)选（）A.stopB.lastC.happenD.show答案:B解析:在句子“Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks”中，last表示持续，符合语境。即这种情况（语言学习似乎停滞不前）可能会持续几天甚至几周，因此选项B正确。17、--Dad,about（）ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh.That'sterrible.Youshouldalltakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthsB.thirdfourthC.threefourthD.threequarter答案:A解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达。在英语中，分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”。A选项“threefourths”表示“四分之三”，是正确的分数表达。B、C、D选项的形式均不符合英语中分数的正确表达，所以答案是A。18、—Ihearyou'vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—（）A.You'rewelcomeB.TakeiteasyC.ManythanksD.It'sapleasure答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人祝贺你取得好成绩时，应表示感谢。A选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应别人的感谢；B选项“Takeiteasy”意为“别紧张”；D选项“It'sapleasure”常用来回应别人的感谢。C选项“Manythanks”表示“非常感谢”，符合此时的语境。所以应选C选项。19、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweaterB.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweaterD.whereyouboughtthesweater答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“bought”可知，问句动作发生在过去，要用过去时态，B选项是一般现在时，不符合。所以选D选项，whereyouboughtthesweater符合宾语从句的语序及时态要求。20、Canyouwritealetter（）English?A.withB.inC.byD.from答案:B解析:这道题考查“用某种语言”的表达方式。在英语中，“用某种语言”常用“in+语言”。“inEnglish”表示“用英语”。A选项“with”通常表示“使用工具”；C选项“by”多表示“通过某种方式”；D选项“from”表示“来自”。所以这道题选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，删掉The4、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．5、[未知题型(5)]他们互相看了看便笑了起来。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，所以runout意为“用完”。故选C。9、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishinglinetogether．WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishingline（）（）（）（）．答案:atthesametime10、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry三、综合分析（2小题，每小题5分，共计10分）1、[未知题型(5)]假如你是李华，请根据以下写作要点向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。要点如下：1．感谢邀请。2．道歉并说明不能去参加他的生日宴会。3．简要说明你不能参加的理由。(1)奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾。(2)父母出差去了香港下个月才能回来。(3)为英语考试准备，须做听力练习。4．为不能参加Tom的生日聚会感到抱歉，并祝他生日快乐。注意：1．词数：60-80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,

Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty．（

）BestWishes!