2024-2025学年广西蓝天航空职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题【网校专用】附答案详解

广西蓝天航空职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Mrs.Fangaskedtheboys（）.A.whereisMissGreenB.wherewasMissGreenC.whereMissGreenisD.whereMissGreenwas答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，可排除。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，C选项是一般现在时，不符合。所以应选D选项，whereMissGreenwas符合宾语从句的语序和时态要求。2、There'realotoftallbuildingson（）sidesofthestreet.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either答案:B解析:这道题考查对表示“两边”的英语词汇的理解。“all”用于三者及以上，“each”和“either”都指“两者中的每一个”，但“each”后接名词单数，“either”后接名词单数且常用于否定句和疑问句。街道有两边，“both”用于两者且后接名词复数，所以选B。3、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means_A.they'll

push

you

aheadB.they'll

influence

youC.they'll

cover

your

shortcomingsD.they'll

help

you

achieve

your

goal答案:B解析:“they'rerubbingoffonyou”这句话出现在文章第六段，根据上下文，这句话指的是周围人的态度和行为会对个人产生潜移默化的影响。这种影响可能是积极的，也可能是消极的。文章通过音乐家的例子，强调了选择积极的朋友对个人成功的重要性，因为积极的态度和行为会相互传递，从而提升个人的成功机会。因此，“they'rerubbingoffonyou”准确地表达了“他们对你的影响”。4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(h)onestA.(h)onorB.(h)ospitalC.(h)umorD.(h)orrible答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“h”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“honest”中的“h”不发音。选项A“honor”中“h”也不发音，与所给单词读音相同。选项B“hospital”、C“humor”、D“horrible”中“h”均发音。所以答案是A。5、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(1)选（）A.luckyB.busyC.successfulD.active答案:C解析:根据题干中的“bringaboutsuccessinselling”，可以推断出此处讨论的是与销售成功相关的内容。因此，第（1）空应填入与“成功”相关的形容词。选项C“successful”恰好符合这一语境，表示“成功的”，指的是那些经常提到这些销售技巧的销售人员是成功的。而其他选项如“lucky”（幸运的）、“busy”（忙碌的）、“active”（活跃的）均不符合此处语境。6、CanIhavesome（）stamps?A.fifty-centB.fiftycentsC.fifty-centsD.fiftycents'答案:A解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“fifty-cent”这种形式是复合形容词，用来修饰名词“stamps”。“fiftycents”是名词短语，不能直接修饰名词。“fifty-cents”和“fiftycents'”的形式均不正确。所以应选择“fifty-cent”来修饰“stamps”。7、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.must答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，“needn't”表示不必；“maynot”表示可能不；“mustn't”表示禁止、千万不能；“must”表示必须。忘记生日是不被允许的，“mustn't”有强烈的禁止意味，所以我们千万不能忘记本的生日，答案选C。8、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(2)选（）A.yetB.orC.butD.so答案:D解析:在这个句子中，“他不知道如何找到他的座位”与“他去找空姐询问”之间存在明显的因果关系。前者是原因，后者是结果。选项D“so”恰好表示这种因果关系，连接前后两个句子，使句意连贯且符合逻辑。而其他选项，如“yet”表示转折，“or”表示选择，“but”表示对比或转折，均不符合此处的语境。因此，正确答案是D。9、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第15空填（）。A.tablesB.dishesC.seatsD.chances答案:C解析:根据原文“Ipaidfortwo”可知，此处指的是买了两个座位，因此第15空应填seats，表示“座位”。其他选项如tables（桌子）、dishes（盘子）、chances（机会）均不符合上下文语境。10、Theradiosaystherewillbebeautifulsunshine________NorthChina．A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在某个地区”时，in用于较大的范围，NorthChina是较大的区域。on用于表面接触，at用于较小地点，to表示方向。所以对于“NorthChina”，要用“in”来表示“在华北地区”。11、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_A.his

father

died

too

earlyB.the

family

was

very

poornC.hedislikedschoolverymuchD.hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet答案:B解析:原文中提到“ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.”，意思是“因为家里很穷，所以Samuel没有接受多少教育。”这与选项B“家里很穷”直接对应，说明了Samuel童年时期教育不足的原因。12、Father______thecityofNewYorkthreedaysago.A.leaveB.lefttoC.leftoffD.leftfor答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“leavefor”表示“动身去某地”。在英语语法中，threedaysago表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。A选项“leave”形式错误；B选项“leftto”无此搭配；C选项“leftoff”意为“停止”，不符合题意。所以答案选D，“FatherleftforthecityofNewYorkthreedaysago.”意思是“父亲三天前动身去纽约市了”。13、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;aD.an;an答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。European开头音为辅音，用a；university开头音也为辅音，用a。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据这一规则，TinaisaEuropean.SheisfromauniversityinEurope.所以答案选C。14、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第14空填（）。A.LondonB.BritishC.foreignD.country答案:C解析:根据语境，作者建议学习者说带有外国口音的英语，这样英国人会立刻识别出学习者的外国人身份，并尝试理解他。因此，第14空应填“foreign”，表示“外国的”。在伦敦，虽然大部分人会说英语，但当说话者是外国人时，说得越标准反而越难被理解。所以，作者建议学习者说带有外国口音的英语，以便更好地与当地人交流。15、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第15空填（）。A.careB.mindC.followD.watch答案:D解析:在原文中，Tianwu提到他“非常仔细地**观察**（watches）每一步，并且在过去的10年里从未发生过任何事故”。这里“watch”表示仔细观察、留意，以确保安全。选项D“watch”与原文描述相符，表示Tianwu在爬山送货的过程中非常谨慎，注意每一步的安全。其他选项A“care”通常表示关心或在意，B“mind”表示注意或介意，C“follow”表示跟随，均不符合原文语境。16、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecareful,he（）fewermistakes.A.was;willmakeB.is;wouldmakeC.were;willmakeD.were;wouldmake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用于表示假设、不可能或与事实相反的情况。在本题中，“Ifhe...”是对现在情况的虚拟假设，从句要用were，主句要用would+动词原形。A、B选项不符合虚拟语气的规则，C选项从句使用错误。所以选D，如果他更细心，就会犯更少的错误。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.bel(ie)veB.rec(ei)veC.p(ie)ceD.n(ei)ghbour答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A、B、C选项中，ie和ei组合的发音相同。而在D选项中，ei组合的发音与前三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，熟悉这些规律有助于准确判断读音差异。18、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第18空填（）。A.expectB.scoldC.showD.think答案:A解析:在原文中，句子表达的是英国人不会“期望”外国人说英语时完全礼貌且语法正确，他们更注重的是能够理解和沟通。选项A“expect”恰好符合这一语境，表示期望、要求。而选项B“scold”意为责备，与文意不符；选项C“show”意为展示，与句子意思不相关；选项D“think”意为认为，也不符合文意。因此，正确答案为A。19、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph“Oops!That'stheendofthebug.”mostprobablymeans“__.”A.Oh!That's

the

end

of

its

storyB.Ah!Its

life

endsC.Oh,bad!ItdisappearssuddenlyD.Dearme!Itslidesaway答案:C解析:根据文章描述，虫子靠近了一株以虫子为食的植物，并坐在了植物的叶子上，随后文章用“Oops!That'stheendofthebug.”这句话来暗示虫子的命运。结合后文提到的食肉植物用各种方法捕捉虫子作为食物，可以推断出这句话的意思是虫子遭遇了不幸，即“Oh,bad!Itdisappearssuddenly”（哦，糟糕！它突然消失了）。20、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soB.ifC.butD.as答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。Hawking已不在人世，“but”表转折，强调前后情况的对比。前句说他不在了，后句说他仍会激励世界，存在逻辑上的转折关系。“so”表结果，“if”表假设，“as”表原因或时间，均不符合题意，所以应选“C”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths2、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．3、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑问句；“an”和“a”用于修饰单数可数名词。图片中有鸟，是肯定句，所以用“some”表示“一些”，答案选A。4、FredisfromEngland,_____hecanspeakChinesewell.A.andB.butC.soD.then答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，and表示并列，so表示结果。题中说“Fred来自英国”，后面又说“他中文说得很好”，存在转折关系。but用于表示转折，符合句子逻辑。A选项and连接的内容不存在转折；C选项so表示因果，这里不是因果关系；D选项then意思是“然后”，不符合题意。所以应选B选项but。5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeh