2024-2025学年平顶山工业职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷含答案详解（预热题）

平顶山工业职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Isuggestedthatthestudentseach（）aplanforthesummervacation.A.makeB.willmakeC.madeD.wouldmake答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在suggest后的宾语从句中，要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。“each”表明主语是复数“thestudents”，所以直接用动词原形make。A选项符合这一语法规则，B、C、D选项的时态和形式均不符合此语法要求。2、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?A.In

some

special

occasion,you

can

sell

a

toy

plane

which

is

worth$3.98

for

27cents.B.Christmas

presents

should

be

sold

much

cheaper.C.We

should

treat

different

people

with

different

attitudes.D.Work

was

about

more

than

survival

and

making

a

sale.答案:D解析:作者从父亲对待一位贫穷小男孩的态度中学到了重要的一课，即尊重每一位顾客，无论他们的外表或经济状况如何。父亲以同样的尊重对待小男孩，就像对待任何成年人一样，这让小男孩感受到了被重视和快乐，也让作者深刻体会到了尊重顾客的重要性。3、Iamsoeagertovisitthatbeautifulseasidecitythatsixmonths（）alongtimetowait.A.wouldbeB.isC.won'tbeD.are答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。在本题中，“sixmonths”被看作一个整体时间段，所以谓语动词用“is”。A选项“wouldbe”是过去将来时，C选项“won'tbe”是否定式，D选项“are”是复数形式，均不符合主谓一致原则。4、Theangrierhebecame,__shelaughedathim.A.themuchB.themanyC.themoreD.themost答案:C解析:这道题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。在英语语法中，angry的比较级是moreangry。“Theangrierhebecame,themoreshelaughedathim.”意思是“他越生气，她笑得越厉害”。A选项“themuch”、B选项“themany”、D选项“themost”均不符合该结构，所以应选C选项。5、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith____.A.a

babyB.much

moneyC.more

than

two

childrenD.interest

in

vans答案:C解析:根据文章内容，当家庭成员较多，特别是有了三个孩子后，美国人会选择卖掉一辆车而购买一辆房车（van），因为房车可以轻松容纳七个人，适合大家庭一起出行。文章中的Mr.Hagen一家就是一个例子，他们有了第三个孩子后，选择了卖车买房车。因此，房车通常是被有两个以上孩子的家庭所拥有，选项C“有两个以上的孩子”符合文章描述。6、—Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?—Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.A.aslongasB.asifC.assoonasD.asaresult答案:B解析:这道题考查几个短语的含义。“aslongas”表示“只要”；“asif”意为“好像”；“assoonas”是“一……就……”；“asaresult”指“结果”。根据语境，回答“Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.”，意思是“非常清晰，好像就是昨天”，这里需要表达一种虚拟的感觉，所以选B项“asif”。7、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(3)选（）A.makeB.hopeC.askD.let答案:C解析:在原文中，“Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingtoaskthemtotakemeasapupil.”这句话表明，父亲需要不断地去学校请求他们接受我为学生。根据语境，“ask”表示请求或要求的意思，符合父亲的行为目的。因此，正确答案为C，即“ask”。8、Look!Lilywithhersister（）akiteontheplayground.A.isflyingB.flyingC.areflyingD.fly答案:A解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词现在分词”。句子主语是“Lily”，withhersister是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数，所以be动词用is。A选项“isflying”符合现在进行时的结构，正在描述“Lily正在放风筝”这一动作。其他选项B不是完整的谓语形式，C中are与主语不搭配，D是一般现在时，均不符合题意。9、-Dothechildrenlikethemovie?-No.Thereisn't（）aboutit.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在否定句中，要用anything而不用something。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以是anythinginteresting。根据题意，回答是否定的，说这部电影没什么有趣的，所以要用anythinginteresting，答案选C。10、Thecomputeronthedeskis（）.A.twinsB.thetwin'sC.thetwinsD.thetwins'答案:D解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，“双胞胎的”要用“twins'”来表示。A选项“twins”是双胞胎的复数形式；B选项“thetwin's”表示单个双胞胎的；C选项“thetwins”是双胞胎。而桌上的电脑是双胞胎共有的，要用“thetwins'”，所以答案是D。11、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.comes答案:B解析:这道题考查动词invite的用法。invite后接动词时，常用“invitesb.todosth.”的结构，表示“邀请某人做某事”。A选项come是动词原形；C选项coming是现在分词；D选项comes是第三人称单数形式。B选项tocome符合“invitesb.todosth.”的用法，所以答案选B。12、Itwasthethirdtime（）she（）HistoryMuseum.A.that;visitedB.that;havevisitedC.which;hadvisitedD.that;hadvisited答案:D解析:这道题考查固定句型“Itwasthe+序数词+time+that从句”的用法，从句要用过去完成时。在这个句型中，that引导的从句要用完成时态。这是第三次，所以要用过去完成时“hadvisited”。A选项是一般过去时，B选项是现在完成时，C选项“which”使用错误，所以应选D选项。13、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.NoproblemB.NowonderC.NohurryD.Nomatter答案:B解析:这道题考查常用短语的理解。“Noproblem”表示没问题；“Nowonder”难怪；“Nohurry”不着急；“Nomatter”不论。根据语境，对方工作了十小时，所以看起来累是理所当然的。“Nowonder”符合此处逻辑，表示难怪你看起来累，你最好休息一下。14、—（）deliciousthebeefis!Thankyoufortreatingme.—I'mgladyoulikeit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。delicious是形容词，thebeef是主语，is是谓语，所以用How引导，A选项正确。B选项Howa错误，C、D选项用于有名词的情况，不符合本题。15、You'dbettermakeagoodplan（）youtakeaholiday.A.beforeB.duringC.untilD.after答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，before表示“在……之前”。当说“制定一个好计划”和“度假”的关系时，通常是在度假前制定计划。during表示“在……期间”，until表示“直到……”，after表示“在……之后”，都不符合逻辑。所以应该选择A选项before。16、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)选（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.disturbedD.received答案:B解析:根据文章内容，科学家们对中国中部可能存在的大型毛发动物感到兴趣，并希望尽快证明其存在。当工程师们在国家森林公园目击到这种动物后，科学家们对此发现产生了积极的反应。由于这一发现与科学家们之前的好奇和期待相符，因此他们对此感到兴奋（excited）是合理的反应。其他选项如surprised（惊讶）、disturbed（困扰）和received（收到）均不符合文中科学家们对发现这一神秘动物时的情感反应。17、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn'tgo答案:C解析:这道题考查“whynot+动词原形”的固定用法，表示“为什么不......”。A选项“nottogo”形式错误；B选项“younottogo”结构混乱；D选项“didn'tgo”时态不符。在这种表达建议的语境中，“Whynotgo”是正确且常用的结构，所以答案选C。18、Thechairhaslostoneof（）legs.Weshouldrepairit.A.it'sB.itselfC.itD.its答案:D解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。“it's”是“itis”的缩写，意为“它是”；“itself”是反身代词；“it”作主语或宾语。而“its”是形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”。椅子“thechair”的腿是“它的腿”，要用“its”，所以答案选D。19、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ch不同于其他三个的选项（）A.machineB.chooseC.changeD.chalk答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母“ch”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ch”通常有多种读音。B选项“choose”、C选项“change”和D选项“chalk”中“ch”读音相同。而A选项“machine”中“ch”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是A选项。20、Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded___.A.excitementB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。“sound”是系动词，其后需接形容词。A选项“excitement”是名词，不符合；C选项“exciting”常用来形容事物令人兴奋；B选项“excited”形容人感到兴奋；D选项“excitedly”是副词。这里说她的声音听起来怎样，形容人，所以用“excited”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Gelivable(给力)hasbecome_______hotwordtheseyears.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，不定冠词a和an的区别在于其后单词的发音，元音音素开头用an，辅音音素开头用a。“hot”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“Gelivable(给力)”是近年来新出现的一个热门词汇，这里需要用不定冠词表示“一个”，故选A。2、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根据短文内容，作者提到自己的孩子只有两岁（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），这意味着孩子年纪尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顾她。在四个选项中，只有B项“young”（年幼的）符合这一描述，表明孩子太小而无法自理，需要家长照顾。其他选项A项“dangerous”（危险的）、C项“scary”（吓人的）和D项“strict”（严格的）均不符合文意。4、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根据故事内容，JohnChapman从他的小镇出发到伦敦桥走了三天三夜，然后在伦敦桥待了三天，之后回家。总共离开小镇的天数是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）+3（回家）=9天，但题目问的是他最后一次离开小镇的天数，应该是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）=6天。因此，正确答案是D.5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是写完信后，她需要为明天早上准备某物。结合选项，只有D选项“breakfast”早餐符合早上准备的食物，因此答案为D。6、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimover