2024-2025学年度广西物流职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库【典优】附答案详解

广西物流职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）Iread,themoreIunderstand.A.ThemoreB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Forhowmuch答案:A解析:这道题考查比较级的固定句型。在英语语法中，“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。A选项“Themore”符合这个句型，整句意思是“我读得越多，理解得就越多”。B、C、D选项均不符合该句型，所以答案选A。2、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(12)选（）A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SimilarlyD.Unfortunately答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones在16岁时就开始为一家小公司工作，设计新的电脑游戏，但他之前并未在学校学习过计算机相关内容。他在业余时间通过书籍和杂志自学了四年计算机。因此，当他提到“computingwasnotpartofmystudiesatschool”时，表达的是他在学校没有学习过计算机这一事实，这对他来说是不幸的。所以选项D“Unfortunately”（不幸的是）符合这一语境。3、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(12)选（）A.againB.notC.hardlyD.always答案:A解析:根据短文内容，当学习者经过足够的休息和锻炼后，头脑会变得清醒，此时回到学习中会取得更大的进步。选项A“again”表示“再次”，符合这一语境，即语言学习在某个时刻会再次取得大的飞跃。其他选项均不符合此处的语境和逻辑。4、Myfatherhasmanybooks,someof（）areonhistory.A.themB.thatC.whichD.who答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在英语语法中，定语从句用于修饰先行词。此题先行词是books，是物，且在从句中作of的宾语。A选项them不能引导从句；B选项that不能用于非限制性定语从句；D选项who用于指人。所以应选C选项which引导定语从句。5、Sallycan'treadthetextso（）asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower答案:A解析:这道题考查副词原级的用法。在比较级的语境中，“as...as”表示“和......一样”，中间要用原级。Sally比Bill小五岁，读得不如Bill快，要用“sofastas”。B选项faster是比较级，C选项slow和D选项slower不符合题意，所以答案是A选项fast。6、Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）A.so；solittleB.so；such

littleC.such；suchfewD.such；sofew答案:D解析:这道题考查“so...that...”和“such...that...”的用法。“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”。few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，用so修饰。Amy是如此细心的女孩，以至于在上次考试中几乎没犯错，所以选D。7、Thevillagerswereshockedatthenews.Nooneknew________wouldhappennext.A.howB.whenC.whichD.what答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，how表示方式，when表示时间，which表示在特定范围内的选择，what表示“什么”。根据句意，没人知道接下来“会发生什么”，需要一个能表示“什么”的词，所以选D。这里重点是根据语境判断所需的连接词含义，从而选出正确答案。8、WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?A.Itisold.B.Itiswhite,C.Ithasfourbedrooms.D.Ithasasmallgarden.答案:D解析:根据Laura的信中提到，她的房子有一个小花园。具体内容是：'OurhouseisredandIlikethecolor.Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.'因此，正确答案是D选项。9、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）A.ahundredtimeB.hundredoftimesC.hundredsoftimesD.hundredsoftime答案:C解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“hundredsof”表示“数百的”，其后接名词复数形式。“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词，要用复数“times”。A选项“ahundredtime”形式错误；B选项“hundredoftimes”也不正确。所以答案是C，“hundredsoftimes”表示“数百次”。10、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.A.won'ttellB.didn'ttellC.haven'ttoldD.don'ttell答案:B解析:这道题考查时态。根据语境，“HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?”表明过去没告诉，要用过去时态。A选项是将来时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是一般现在时，均不符合。B选项“didn'ttell”是一般过去时，符合过去没告诉的情况。所以答案选B。11、Canyou________yourphone?Itkeepsringing.A.waitforB.pickupC.turnonD.makeup答案:B解析:这道题考查对常见动词短语的理解。“waitfor”意为等待；“pickup”有接听（电话）之意；“turnon”指打开（电器等）；“makeup”是组成、编造。根据语境，电话一直响，需要“接听”电话，所以答案选B。12、Canyoutellme________?A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。A选项“whereheis”符合这一规则。B选项“whereishe”是疑问句语序，C选项“heiswhere”语序错误，D选项“whatishe”也是疑问句语序。所以应选A选项。13、（）humanbeings（）animalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中并列连词的用法。在英语语法中，“Neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”。人或动物没有空气都无法生存，所以这里需要一个表示两者都否定的连词，A选项“Both...and...”表示两者都，B选项“Either...or...”表示要么……要么……，D选项“Notonly...butalso...”表示不仅……而且……，均不符合题意，答案选C。14、Eatingtoomuchsweetsandchocolates（）mealsisbadforyou.A.amongB.acrossC.betweenD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。between用于“在……之间（两者）”，among用于“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”。across表示“穿过”，for表示“为了”。这里说的是“在两餐之间”吃太多甜食和巧克力不好，是两者之间，所以选C。15、Foshanisnotfar_________Guangzhou.A.awayB.nearC.toD.from答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“farfrom”表示“离……远”，是常见的固定表达。Foshan（佛山）和Guangzhou（广州）之间的距离描述要用“farfrom”。A选项“away”常与“far”连用，但其后不接地点；B选项“near”表示“在……附近”；C选项“to”一般不与“far”搭配。所以答案选D。16、Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives（）ofallmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.carefullyD.leastcarefully答案:B解析:这道题考查副词的比较级和最高级。在比较驾驶的谨慎程度时，根据“ofallmyfriends”可知是在众多朋友中进行比较，要用最高级。carefully的最高级是mostcarefully，所以答案选B。Tim从未出过交通事故，说明他在朋友中开车最小心谨慎。17、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theyteachersusuallyholdclassesin_.A.a

classroom

buildingB.some

interesting

placesC.a

Mississippi

riverboatD.a

spaceship答案:B解析:根据文章内容，儿童演员们的课堂被灵活安排在各种有趣的地点，不仅限于传统的教室建筑。文中提到，“Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe‘Classroom’isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.”这句话直接说明了他们的课堂有时在密西西比河上的船只上，有时在太空船内部，这些都是有趣且非传统的教学地点。因此，选项B“someinterestingplaces”最符合文意。18、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)选（）A.joyB.moneyC.foodD.holes答案:B解析:在原文中，Mick通过售卖鸡蛋和肉获得了大量的收益。根据常识理解，售卖物品通常会得到金钱作为回报。因此，从Mick售卖鸡蛋和肉这一行为中获得的应该是金钱，即选项Bmoney。19、（）ofmyparentsenjoyedthemovie,becausetheywere（）tiredlastnight.Theynearlyfellasleep!A.None;bothB.Neither;allC.Neither;bothD.None;all答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词和both/neither的用法。在英语中，neither用于两者都不，none用于三者及以上都不。父母是两个人，所以排除A、D选项。both指两者都，all指三者及以上都，父母是两个人，用both表示“都”，所以选C。此题关键在于区分不同不定代词适用的对象数量。20、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.A.dolesshomeworkatnightB.dootheractivitiesfirstC.takeabreakanddosomechoresD.makeahomeworktimetable答案:D解析:当作业量较大时，制定一个家庭作业时间表是明智的。这样可以根据剩余作业量和时间预算来合理安排时间，确保高效完成作业。特别是在需要平衡学业和课外活动时，时间表能帮助学生更好地管理时间，避免拖延和压力。文中提到的其他策略，如确保理解作业、利用在校时间和适时休息，虽然也重要，但在作业繁重的情况下，制定时间表是最直接有效的解决方法。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to3、[未知题型(5)]Thegirlisgoodat（）(draw)．答案:drawing4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduce