2024-2025学年华北理工大学轻工学院单招《英语》模拟试题及参考答案详解1套

华北理工大学轻工学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）s(u)pplyA.l(u)nchB.s(u)pperC.diffic(u)ltyD.b(u)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“supply”中“u”的读音为[ʌ]。选项A中“lunch”的“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项B中“supper”的“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项C中“difficulty”的“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项D中“but”的“u”读音为[ʌ]。综合来看，四个选项中“u”读音均为[ʌ]，但结合所给单词“supply”，读音相同的是选项C。2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(a)cheA.(a)dditionB.(a)museC.m(a)pD.gr(a)de答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。“che”中“a”发/eɪ/音。A选项“addition”中“a”发/ə/音；B选项“amuse”中“a”发/ə/音；C选项“map”中“a”发/æ/音；D选项“grade”中“a”发/eɪ/音，与所给单词读音相同。3、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)选（）A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football答案:D解析:根据文中描述，当人们打开报纸时，看到的是足球运动员的照片、对球员的采访以及足球比赛的得分。这些内容均围绕足球展开，因此第(10)空的正确答案为D，即football。4、WhenIgothomewithapalefaceanddirtyclothes,mymotheraskedinsurprise_______.A.howdidIgetintosuchamessB.whendidIgetintosuchamessC.howIgotintosuchamessD.howIgetintosuchamess答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求。D选项时态错误，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。C选项“howIgotintosuchamess”语序正确，时态也与主句呼应，所以选C。5、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(11)选（）A.butB.andC.thoughD.so答案:A解析:在此句中，前后两部分内容存在明显的转折关系。前半句提到“我想说一些关于学习的事情”，而后半句却表示“现在我什么也想不起来了”，这两句之间的逻辑是相反的，因此需要用转折连词来连接。选项A“but”正是表示转折的连词，符合语境。其他选项如“and”表示并列，“though”表示尽管，“so”表示因此，均不符合此处的语境。6、（）itwasrainingheavily,hecameontime.A.BecauseB.ForC.ThoughD.If答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，Because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；For作连词时表示“因为”，但一般不置于句首；Though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。根据题意，“雨下得很大”和“他按时来了”之间是转折关系，Though符合这种逻辑，所以选C。7、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.B.How

to

make

friendship

last

for

ever.C.You

are

who

your

friends

are.D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.答案:C解析:文章通过描述几位音乐家的对话，引出态度的重要性以及朋友对个人态度的影响。文章强调，与消极抱怨的人保持距离，而与积极、支持梦想的人为友，可以提升个人的成功机会。因此，文章的核心观点是“你即你朋友”，即你的态度和成功机会受到你周围朋友的影响。这一观点与选项C“Youarewhoyourfriendsare”直接对应，故C项为最佳标题。8、Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……之间”时，between用于两者之间，from表示“来自”，among用于三者或三者以上之间，in表示“在……里面”。Qingdao和Beijing是两个地点，所以用between来表示“在青岛和北京之间”，故选D。9、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()A.herfriendsB.six-year-oldsC.herchildren'sfriendsD.threeandfour-year-olds答案:C解析:根据文章内容，MargaretPorter在1972年开始教小提琴，她最初教的是她孩子们的5岁学校朋友。因此，她的第一批学生是她孩子的朋友，而非她自己的朋友（A选项错误），也不是六岁的孩子（B选项错误），更不是专门的三岁和四岁的孩子（D选项错误），而是她孩子的5岁学校朋友（C选项正确）。10、（）humanbeings（）animalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中并列连词的用法。在英语语法中，“Neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”。人或动物没有空气都无法生存，所以这里需要一个表示两者都否定的连词，A选项“Both...and...”表示两者都，B选项“Either...or...”表示要么……要么……，D选项“Notonly...butalso...”表示不仅……而且……，均不符合题意，答案选C。11、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第13空填（）。A.ambiguousB.toughC.upsetD.smooth答案:B解析:在文中，作者提到自己刚离婚并且独自住在租来的房子里，这表明作者当时的生活状况是比较艰难的。尽管面临这样的困境，作者仍然承诺要帮助Kelly。因此，第13空应填“tough”，意为“艰难的”，以准确描述作者当时的生活状态。12、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）dr(ow)nA.sl(ow)lyB.gr(ou)ndC.unkn(ow)nD.th(ou)ght答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“dr(ow)n”中“ow”读/aʊ/。A选项“sl(ow)ly”中“ow”读/əʊ/；B选项“gr(ou)nd”中“ou”读/aʊ/，与所给单词相同；C选项“unkn(ow)n”中“ow”读/əʊ/；D选项“th(ou)ght”中“ou”读/ɔː/。所以答案选B。13、Shallwego________tomorrow?A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swam答案:A解析:这道题考查“go+动名词”的用法。在英语语法中，“go+动名词”表示去进行某种活动。“swimming”是“swim”的动名词形式。“goswimming”表示“去游泳”，是常见的固定搭配。B选项“swim”是动词原形，C选项“toswim”是动词不定式，D选项“swam”是过去式，均不符合“go+动名词”的结构，所以答案选A。14、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably（）intheclub.A.worseB.goodC.betterD.thebest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在这个语境中，说自己“prettygoodattennis”，然后表示在俱乐部中的水平，是在一定范围内进行比较。根据逻辑，“probably”暗示是最高程度，在俱乐部中应是“thebest”。A选项“worse”是更差；B选项“good”是原级；C选项“better”是更好，但都不符合此处语境。所以答案是D。15、Ourbusinesswon'timprove（）weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，unless表示“除非，如果不”。我们的业务不会改善，除非我们为客户提供更好的服务。because表示“因为”，after表示“在……之后”，since表示“自从；因为”，都不符合题意。这里需要一个表示条件关系的连词，所以答案选B即unless。16、--Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?--Sorry.I（）itagain.A.amnotdoingB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.won'tdo答案:D解析:这道题考查对将来动作的表达。“Wouldyoupleasenot...”是一种委婉的请求，回答时要用将来时态。A是现在进行时，B是一般现在时，C是一般过去时，都不符合语境。D是一般将来时，表示“不会再做了”，符合回答者的承诺，所以选D。17、Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief（）inashop.Shestopped（）110atonce.A.steal;callB.tosteal:callC.stealing;tocallD.stealing;calling答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以第一空用“stealing”。“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做某事”，这里是停下来去打电话报警，所以第二空用“tocall”。综合来看，答案选C。18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(oo)kB.m(oo)nC.w(oo)dD.l(oo)k答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在A、C、D选项中，“oo”都读短音/ʊ/；而B选项中“moon”的“oo”读长音/uː/。所以通过对“oo”常见读音的了解，能判断出读音不同的是B选项。19、Johnran（）ofallinthesportsmeeting.Weareproudofhim.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.slowest答案:C解析:这道题考查副词的比较级和最高级。在比较多个对象的速度时，要用最高级。fast的最高级是fastest。John在运动会中是所有人里跑得最快的，A选项是原级，B选项是比较级，D选项slowest是“最慢”，不符合题意，所以答案选C。20、TomwenttoJapanwithhisparentsby（）planelastweek.A.theB.aC./D.an答案:C解析:这道题考查交通工具前冠词的使用。在英语中，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，用“by+交通工具”时，交通工具前不加任何冠词。如“byplane”“bytrain”等。A选项“the”用于特指；B选项“a”和D选项“an”用于泛指。所以这道题选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'veA(never)seenB(asuch)C(wonderful)filmD(before)．答案:B，sucha2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他正忙着修理那台机器。(bebusy)答案:Heis/wasbusyrepairing/fixingthemachine．3、[未知题型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep4、[未知题型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Themonkeyslovedto_______A.throwapplesattheplantsthatstartedtogrowB.eatseedsC.playwithbigtreesD.throwbananasatanyplantthatstaredtogrow答案:D解析:根据故事描述，最小的猴子们喜欢朝任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉，这一行为与选项D“throwbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow”相符，因此D为正确答案。6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）当他听到这个坏消息时，忍不住哭了。(couldn'thelpdoing)答案:Whenheheardthebadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying．7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SomepeoplereadA(thebooks)andwatchtelevisionB(while)C(others)D(havesports)．答案:A，删掉the8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left)．答案:C，删掉been9、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）听课时，她喜欢记笔记。(while)答案:Shelikestotakenoteswhileattendingclasses．10、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeople