2024-2025学年度廊坊卫生职业学院单招《英语》试题附参考答案详解（精练）

廊坊卫生职业学院单招《英语》试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.d(ea)dB.br(ea)dC.h(ea)dD.b(ea)t答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A、B、C选项中，ea都发/e/的音。而D选项中，ea发/iː/的音。所以通过对元音发音规则的掌握，能判断出读音不同的是D选项。2、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____.A.she

received

promotionsB.she

made

more

money

than

her

husband

didC.her

husband

was

very

unhappyD.both

A

and

B答案:D解析:根据文章内容，当妻子获得晋升并且收入超过丈夫时，丈夫停止了与她谈论工作。文中提到“Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases，andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.”，紧接着提到“Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality，myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.”，说明丈夫在妻子晋升且收入增加后，变得不高兴，并停止了与她谈论工作。因此，选项D“A和B都正确”是符合文意的答案。3、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。useful虽以元音字母u开头，但发音是辅音音素，所以用a。such后接名词，“sucha+形容词+名词”为常见结构，故选C。4、Thedoctorworkedfor（）aftertwelveo'clock.A.twomorehourB.twoanotherhourC.moretwohoursD.anothertwohours答案:D解析:这道题考查“another+数词+名词”的用法。在英语中，表示“另外几个……”常用“another+数词+名词”的结构。A选项应是“twomorehours”；B选项“twoanotherhour”表述错误；C选项“moretwohours”也不正确。D选项“anothertwohours”符合语法规则，所以应选D。5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(ch)emistryA.ri(ch)B.(ch)aracterC.(ch)angeD.(ch)ain答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中特定字母组合的读音。“chemistry”中“ch”的读音为[k]。选项A中“rich”的“ch”读音为[tʃ]；选项B中“character”的“ch”读音为[k]；选项C中“change”的“ch”读音为[tʃ]；选项D中“chain”的“ch”读音为[tʃ]。所以答案是B。6、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第15空填（）。A.grammarB.mistakeC.expressionD.word答案:A解析:在句子“Englishwithoutany…”中，需要填入一个名词，与“English”形成搭配，描述这种英语的特点。选项A“grammar”表示“语法”，填入后句子意为“没有任何语法的英语”，这与前文提到的“speakwithastrongaccent,andspeakbroken”相呼应，表示说的是带有口音且不流畅的英语，可能包含语法错误。选项B“mistake”虽与错误相关，但通常不与“English”直接搭配表示英语的某种特性；选项C“expression”表示表达，此处不适用；选项D“word”表示单词，与句意不符。因此，根据语境和搭配，正确答案是A“grammar”。7、—Didyougotobedearlylastnight?—No.Iwatcheda（）movie,soIdidn'tgotobeduntilllo'clock.A.3hoursB.3-hours'C.3-hour'sD.3-hour答案:D解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词，其中名词要用单数形式。A选项是短语；B、C选项表述错误。D选项“3-hour”是正确的复合形容词，能修饰名词“movie”，所以答案选D。8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bel(ie)veA.l(ie)B.rel(ie)veC.d(ie)D.sc(ie)nce答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ie”的读音。“believe”中“ie”读[iː]。选项A“lie”中“ie”读[ai]；选项B“relieve”中“ie”读[iː]，与所给单词相同；选项C“die”中“ie”读[ai]；选项D“science”中“ie”读[aiəns]。综上，答案选B。9、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.（）A.JustalittleB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'vehadenoughD.I'dloveto答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当被询问是否还要更多米饭并回答“不，谢谢”时，意味着已经吃饱了。A选项“Justalittle”表示只要一点；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回应道歉；C选项“I'vehadenough”意思是我已经够了，符合语境；D选项“I'dloveto”通常用于接受邀请。所以应选C选项。10、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（2）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:D解析:在对话中，A提到需要B的帮助来组织派对，B询问有多少人会来参加。A表示不确定具体人数，但后面提到B是第一个被邀请的人，这表明A还没有确定完整的邀请名单。因此，A在回答B关于邀请人数的问题时，最合适的回答是不确定，大约有10人，这与D选项“我不知道，可能大约10人”相符。这种不确定性反映了A在筹备派对时的初步估计和对邀请人数的模糊认知。11、—Idon'tknowwhattodo.—IfI（）you,I（）buyaguidebook.A.am;willB.am;wouldC.were;willD.were:would答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would+动词原形。题中“我不知道做什么”是假设情况，所以从句用were，主句用wouldbuy。A、B、C选项均不符合虚拟语气的规则，所以答案选D。12、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen（）hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif答案:C解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，sothat常引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。John把所有人都赶出厨房，是为了能准备派对的惊喜，C选项sothat符合这个逻辑。A选项which一般引导定语从句；B选项when引导时间状语从句；D选项asif引导方式状语从句。综合判断，应选C选项。13、Yourbooksareeverywhere．Please________．A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway答案:D解析:这道题考查“putaway”的用法。“putaway”表示“收拾好；放好”，接代词时要放在中间。books是复数，要用them指代。A、B选项中it不能指代复数books，C选项putawaythem位置错误。所以应选D选项“putthemaway”，意思是把这些书收拾好。14、Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople（）toworkbysubwayorbybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项“go”符合这一用法。B选项“goes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C选项“going”是现在分词；D选项“togo”是动词不定式，均不符合suggest后的虚拟语气要求。所以应选A选项。15、Thereisn't（）meatontheplate,butthere're（）cakesonit.A.any;someB.some;someC.any;muchD.some;any答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。any常用于否定句和疑问句，some常用于肯定句。meat是不可数名词，cakes是可数名词复数。在否定句“Thereisn't”中用any修饰meat，在肯定句“there're”中用some修饰cakes。所以答案选A。16、Thecommittee（）twelvemembers.A.aremadeofB.isconsistedofC.madeupD.ismadeupof答案:D解析:这道题考查“委员会由成员组成”的英语表达。在英语中，“由……组成”常用“bemadeupof”或“consistof”。A选项“aremadeof”表示“由……制成”；B选项“isconsistedof”表述错误；C选项“madeup”缺少“be”动词。所以根据正确的语法结构，应选D“ismadeupof”。17、It’sraining________．Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing．A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly答案:C解析:这道题考查形容雨下得大的副词用法。在英语中，“heavily”常用来形容雨下得大。“badly”通常指情况糟糕；“hardly”意为几乎不；“strongly”多形容风刮得猛烈。结合语境，形容雨下得大要用“heavily”，所以选C。18、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，ElPendulo书店不仅提供书籍，还在二楼设有咖啡馆，顾客可以在此享用日常餐点。因此，读者在ElPendulo可以进行的活动包括享用美食。其他选项中，虽然书店可能会有与作家谈话的活动，但文中并未提及；享受阳光更适合描述户外书店；而购买电影海报则与文中提到的书店主题不符。19、Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,Anneendedup()Englishasaforeignlanguage.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach答案:C解析:这道题考查“endup”的用法。“endup”后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中，“teaching”是“teach”的-ing形式。A选项是动词原形，B选项是过去式，D选项“toteach”是动词不定式，均不符合“endup”的用法，所以应该选择C选项“teaching”。20、—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.-（）,Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.WelldoneB.BetternotC.ExcusemeD.That'sallright答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情景中，一方表示抱歉坐错了座位，另一方应表示宽容和理解。A选项“Welldone”用于称赞；B选项“Betternot”表示最好别；C选项“Excuseme”用于打扰别人。而D选项“That'sallright”有“没关系”之意，在此情境中能恰当表达对对方错误的宽容，所以选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）听课时，她喜欢记笔记。(while)答案:Shelikestotakenoteswhileattendingclasses．3、[未知题型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade4、_____theboytoamorecomfortableplace.A.MovedB.TomoveC.MovingD.Move答案:D解析:该句为祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。在祈使句中，动词通常使用原形，不需要考虑时态、人称或数的变化。因此，正确答案为D，即“Move”，表示“把那个男孩移到更舒适的地方”。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(24)处。（）A.forB.ofC.withD.at答案:A解析:在句子“both