2024-2025学年度石家庄城市经济职业学院单招《英语》通关题库及答案详解（易错题）

石家庄城市经济职业学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(13)选（）A.othersB.otherC.theothersD.theother答案:D解析:本题考查代词用法。根据句意“我想和那些男孩一起玩”，“theother”用于特指，表示“（两个中的）另一个”，符合语境，而“others”泛指“另外的人或物”；“theothers”特指“其余的人或物”，通常用于三者或三者以上的情况；“other”单独使用时，常作形容词，表示“其他的”。因此，正确答案是D，“theother”。2、LaoSheisthe_____ofTeaHouse.A.doctorB.actorC.scientistD.writer答案:D解析:这道题考查对LaoShe身份的了解。LaoShe是一位著名的文学家，以其文学作品而闻名。writer意为“作家”，符合LaoShe的身份。A选项doctor是“医生”，B选项actor是“演员”，C选项scientist是“科学家”，均不符合LaoShe的主要成就，所以答案是D。3、Theyoungman（）nottotellaliebeforehisparents.A.alwaystellB.istoldalwaysC.isalwaystoldD.alwaysistold答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“被告知不要做某事”要用被动语态“betold”。“always”通常放在“be”动词之后。根据语法规则，“isalwaystold”符合正确的表达。A选项没有用被动语态；B选项“always”位置错误；D选项“always”位置也不对。所以应该选择C选项。4、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第8空填（）。A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B解析:在文中，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与建造船只的过程，引导他们体验幸福。当苏格拉底询问年轻人是否感到幸福时，他们回答“我们**couldn't**behappier!”，意思是他们之前从未感到如此快乐。这里“couldn't”表示一种强烈的肯定，强调了他们通过努力后获得的幸福感。其他选项如“mustn't”表示禁止，“shouldn't”表示不应该，“needn't”表示不需要，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(ia)mondA.requ(ire)B.vari(ous)C.st(are)D.r(ea)lly答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“d(ia)mond”中“ia”的读音为[aiə]。A选项“requ(ire)”中“ire”读音为[aiə]，与所给单词读音相同。B选项“vari(ous)”中“ous”读音为[əs]，C选项“st(are)”中“are”读音为[ɛə]，D选项“r(ea)lly”中“ea”读音为[iːə]，均与所给单词不同。所以答案选A。6、—__________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?

—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howmany用于询问数量，Howmuch用于询问不可数名词的量或价格，Howoften询问频率。而Howlong询问时间长度。根据回答“Lessthantwohours.”可知是在说时间长度，所以应选C。7、Thisisawinterevening________thecity________Beijing.A.in/inB.on/ofC.of/inD.in/of答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“in”用于表示在某个较大的地点或范围，“of”表示所属关系。“inthecity”表示“在城市里”，“ofBeijing”表示“北京的”。结合起来，“ThisisawintereveninginthecityofBeijing.”意思是“这是北京这座城市的一个冬日夜晚”，所以答案选D。8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bl(u)eA.b(u)sB.c(u)pC.br(u)shD.cl(u)e答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。在“blue”中“u”读[juː]。选项A“bus”中“u”读[ʌ]；选项B“cup”中“u”读[ʌ]；选项C“brush”中“u”读[ʌ]；选项D“clue”中“u”读[juː]，与“blue”相同。所以答案选D。9、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.A.musiciansB.managersC.negative

peopleD.people

wanting

to

succeed答案:D解析:文章通过音乐家之间的对话，引出了态度的重要性，并指出与消极或积极的人交往会对个人产生不同影响。随后，文章建议读者审视自己的社交圈，远离消极的人，并与成功的人为伍，以提升自己的成功机会。这些建议和观点都是针对那些想要提升自我、追求成功的人提出的，因此文章的主要受众是想要成功的人，即选项D。10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.l(o)calB.h(o)peC.g(o)ldD.cl(o)th答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A选项“local”、B选项“hope”、C选项“gold”中，“o”的读音较为相似。而在D选项“cloth”中，“o”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词中元音的发音规律，有助于准确判断。11、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Peoplecanstillbuybooksat（）whenit'sclosed.A.Bart'sBooksB.PopularHoldingsC.EsliteBookstoreD.ElPendulo答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Bart'sBooks书店是一个户外书店，书架设在街道上。当书店关闭时，人们仍然可以购买书籍，只需将钱投入门上的投币箱即可。因此，在Bart'sBooks书店关闭时，人们仍然可以购买书籍。12、-Whydidn'tLucy（）atthemeetingthismorning?-Becauseshe（）studyinglastnightandoversleptthismorning.A.showup;putupB.lookup;showedupC.stayup;tookupD.showup;stayedup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“showup”有“出现”之意，Lucy今早没在会议上出现，所以第一个空用“showup”。“stayup”表示“熬夜”，她昨晚熬夜学习所以今早睡过头，符合语境。A项“putup”是“张贴”；B项“lookup”是“查找”；C项“tookup”是“开始从事”，均不符合。综上所述，答案选D。13、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(ea)tB.(ea)tenC.gr(ea)tD.h(ea)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ea”的读音。在A选项“beat”、B选项“eaten”和D选项“heat”中，“ea”发音相同。而C选项“great”中“ea”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词中字母组合的发音规律，有助于准确判断。14、Iamgoingovermylessonsnowbecausethere________anEnglishtesttomorrow．A.wouldbeB.willbeC.willhaveD.is答案:B解析:这道题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时的构成有“will+动词原形”。在英语中，表示“有”的将来时态，用“therewillbe”。A选项“wouldbe”是过去将来时；C选项“willhave”表述错误；D选项“is”是一般现在时。综合来看，根据“tomorrow”可知是将来的时间，所以答案选B。15、Tom______liketohaveEnglishlessonsbecausehethinksEnglishistoodifficult.A.isn’tB.isC.doesn’tD.does答案:C解析:这道题考查一般现在时的否定形式。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn't+动词原形”。Tom是第三人称单数，“like”是动词原形，根据句意“因为他觉得英语太难”，可知Tom不喜欢上英语课，要用否定形式，所以选C。16、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(3)选（）A.byB.toC.inD.of答案:A解析:在此句中，“limited”表示“受……限制”，其后应接介词“by”来表示被什么所限制。根据句意，“当时房屋的大小和种类受到他的建筑技能和可供他使用的材料的限制”，因此选项A“by”是正确的。17、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(6)选（）A.shotatB.lookedatC.foughtwithD.ranafter答案:D解析:在原文中，当工程师们看到三个覆盖着长黑毛的动物过马路时，他们立即停车并采取了行动。根据语境，这个行动应该是为了更近距离地观察或确认这些动物，因此“追赶”（ranafter）是符合逻辑和文意的选择。其他选项如“射击”（shotat）、“看着”（lookedat）和“与……打斗”（foughtwith）在原文的语境下均不符合工程师们的反应。18、—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.NowayB.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter答案:B解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在交流中，A选项“Noway”表示坚决拒绝；C选项“Allright?”常用于询问是否可行；D选项“Nomatter”通常用于引导让步状语从句。而B选项“Whynot?”表示赞同，符合“—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—Apictureisworthathousandwords.”这一语境，即同意在报告中放些图片。19、-CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?-Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit（）yourleft.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示“在左边/右边”时，常用“onone'sleft/right”。“in”通常表示“在……里面”，“of”表示“……的”，“for”多表“为了”。根据句子“You'llseeit（）yourleft.”，这里需要表达“在你的左边”，所以应选B选项“on”。20、MayIhave________tea,please?A.someB.anyC.theD.alot答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用some而不用any。“MayIhave...”是希望得到肯定回答的请求，所以用some更合适。the用于特指，alot一般不这样直接修饰名词。综上所述，答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们既可拍彩色照片，又可拍黑白照片。(either．．．or)答案:Wemaytakethepictureseitherincolourorinblackandwhite．2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)alotofB(students)C(are)playingD(on)thegroundnow．答案:C，删掉are3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman在听到店主的对话后感到惊讶，并立即前往家中。这里的'headedfor'表示他前往某个目的地，结合上下文，最合适的翻译是'went'或'wenthome'。在选项中，C.went最符合这个意思。4、[未知题型(5)]Themeetingwillbegin（）(上午7点半)．答案:athalfpastsevena．m．5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）现在要是不下雨多好!(ifonly)答案:Ifonlyitweren'training．6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）“CantheChineseMen'sFootballTeambeattheKoreanFootballTeam?”hisfriendsaskedhim．Hisfriendsaskedhim（）theChineseMen'sFootballTeam（）thematch（）theKoreanFootballTeam．答案:if/whether;coouldwin;against7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inth