2025年河南专升本英语考试试题及答案

2025年河南专升本英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Sheremindedme_______myhomeworkbeforeleavingforschool.

A.todo

B.ofdoing

C.doing

D.tobedoing答案：A

解析：remindsb.todosth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，是固定搭配。2、Thenewscameasabig_______tothewholefamily.

A.shock

B.tremble

C.jolt

D.move答案：A

解析：shock意为“震惊”，常用于表达突然的冲击，常见于类似语境。3、Mr.

Smithis_______themanagerofthecompany.

A.inchargeof

B.incharge

C.incontrolof

D.incontrol答案：B

解析：incharge意为“负责”，后接名词，与manager搭配自然。4、Althoughitwasrainingheavily,wewentout_______.

A.nonetheless

B.nonethesame

C.nonetheless

D.nonethemore答案：C

解析：nonetheless是固定搭配，表示“尽管如此”。5、Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears,soheisvery_______withthecompany.

A.active

B.familiar

C.close

D.popular答案：B

解析：familiarwith意为“熟悉”，常用于表示对某事物的熟悉程度。6、Thisisthe_______bookI’veeverread.

A.mostinteresting

B.moreinterested

C.mostinterested

D.moreinteresting答案：A

解析：interesting为形容词，修饰书，最高级形式为mostinteresting。7、Thestudentswereaskedto_______theiranswersingroups.

A.share

B.shareout

C.sharewith

D.shareto答案：B

解析：shareout是固定搭配，表示“分发”或“分享”，在此文中指“分组讨论”。8、Ifyouwanttoliveahealthylife,youshould_______toexerciseeveryday.

A.tryhard

B.trytohard

C.tryandhard

D.tryanddohard答案：A

解析：tryhard为固定搭配，表示“努力尝试”，后不接to。9、Ihavenoideawhathesaid,butIknowhemeantto_______me.

A.help

B.helping

C.helped

D.helps答案：A

解析：meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”，固定结构中to为不定式符号。10、Theteacher_______thestudentstokeepquietduringthelesson.

A.asked

B.told

C.said

D.spoke答案：B

解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人去做某事”，与ask不同。11、I’mnotused_______uplateatnight.

A.tostay

B.tostaying

C.tostay

D.ofstaying答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，用于习惯性动作。12、Thereason_______shedidn’tcomewasthathercarbrokedown.

A.that

B.why

C.because

D.for答案：B

解析：reason后常接why引导的从句，表示“……的原因”。13、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcome,_______heissick.

A.unless

B.if

C.but

D.although答案：A

解析：unless表示“除非”，与主句构成条件关系，为最佳选项。14、Heaskedme_______themeetingcouldbepostponed.

A.when

B.why

C.what

D.if答案：B

解析：askabout表示“询问”，而askwhy后接从句，符合句意。15、Badweatherhasmadeitdifficult_______travel.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.with答案：B

解析：makeitdifficulttodosth.表示“使做某事变得困难”。16、Ihavebeenlivinginthiscity_______theyear2000.

A.since

B.for

C.during

D.in答案：A

解析：since后接时间点，表示“从……以来”，符合语义。17、It’snotnecessary_______youtobringanotebooktothemeeting.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.是固定句式，for为必要性标志。18、Ithinktheplanisworthconsidering,eventhoughitmaynotbeperfect.

A.despite

B.although

C.evenif

D.though答案：B

解析：although用于句首，表示“尽管；虽然”，而though可作连词或副词。19、Helefttheroomwithout_______aword.

A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.said答案：B

解析：without后接动名词形式，表示“不说了”。20、Iwouldratheryou_______heretomorrow.

A.come

B.came

C.comes

D.coming答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，用过去式表示现在的愿望。21、Thewayhespeaksisquitedifferent_______thewayhisfatherspeaks.

A.from

B.than

C.with

D.as答案：A

解析：differentfrom表示“不同于”，是固定搭配。22、Sheisalwaysthefirst_______theclassroom.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrive

D.tobearriving答案：A

解析：bethefirsttodosth.表示“第一个做某事的人”。23、Thenumberofpeoplewhohavebenefitedfromtheprogramisgrowing_______.

A.rapidly

B.rapidlyly

C.widely

D.widenly答案：A

解析：rapidly为副词，表示“迅速地”，后面不加-ly。24、Thetwobrothersareverydifferentincharacter;oneis_______andtheotherischeerful.

A.gloomy

B.dark

C.sad

D.worried答案：A

解析：gloomy意为“阴郁的”，与cheerful形成对比，语法和语义都正确。25、Itisimportant_______thestudentstounderstandtherules.

A.that

B.for

C.of

D.to答案：D

解析：Itisimportanttodosth.表示“做某事重要”，to为不定式符号。26、Sheleftherjobbecauseshewantedto_______moretimetoherfamily.

A.give

B.spend

C.take

D.put答案：B

解析：spendtimetosb.表示“花时间陪伴某人”，符合句意。27、Mr.

Johnsonwasbornin1985andhasbeenworkinginthecompany_______2008.

A.since

B.after

C.from

D.for答案：A

解析：since后接时间点，表示“从……开始”，正确选项。28、IwishI_______moretimetostudy.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.hadhad答案：A

解析：wish后接虚拟语气，过去时态表示与现在事实相反的假设。29、Canyoutellme_______youaregoingtothepartytomorrow?

A.whether

B.what

C.if

D.that答案：A

解析：tellmewhether表示“告诉我是否”，较为正式，用于疑问句。30、Itwas_______latetostartourjourney.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.such答案：A

解析：too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，是固定用法。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theoldmanhasahorse.Heisverykindtothehorse.However,thehorseis31_______andhasabadtemper.Oneday,thehorseranaway.Theoldmanfeltvery32_______,butthehorse33_______andcameback.Hewas34_______thatthehorsewouldnotrunawayagain.Thehorse,however,35_______torunawaysoonafterreturning.Theoldmanwas36_______.Hesaid,“Well,thatisa37_______horse.Iwillhaveto38_______it.”Thehorse,39_______smart,said,“Don’tworry,sir.IknowwhatI’m40_______.”31、题目内容

A.strong

B.healthy

C.old

D.good答案：C

解析：根据上下文，“thehorseisoldandhasabadtemper”，与前句“theoldmanhasahorse”呼应，体现年龄特征。32、题目内容

A.happy

B.sad

C.angry

D.cheerful答案：B

解析：“thehorseranaway”让老人生气，但此处表示失望，sadness更贴切。33、题目内容

A.ran

B.wasrunning

C.ranaway

D.hadrun答案：C

解析：与前句“thehorseranaway”呼应，表示马跑掉了但又回来，强调动作的重复。34、题目内容

A.glad

B.sorry

C.ashamed

D.pleased答案：A

解析：“Hewasgladthatthehorsewouldnotrunawayagain”表明他很高兴马会再跑，语气正确。35、题目内容

A.decided

B.tried

C.wanted

D.meant答案：C

解析：“thehorsewantedtorunaway”表示“马想逃跑”，语义连贯。36、题目内容

A.sad

B.surprised

C.angry

D.disappointed答案：D

解析：虽然马跑了，但之后跑回来，老人生气但最终失望，因为马依然反复。37、题目内容

A.smart

B.clever

C.funny

D.obedient答案：A

解析：“asmarthorse”是正常搭配，且与后文马的话呼应。38、题目内容

A.train

B.ride

C.buy

D.feed答案：A

解析：“Iwillhavetotrainit”表示“我得训练它”，符合语境。39、题目内容

A.for

B.of

C.in

D.with答案：D

解析：“Thehorse,withsmart,said”应为“thehorse,whichissmart”，but主题为品质，故应为“withsmart”加说明，不过更常见为“whichissmart”，此处选D为灵活表达。40、题目内容

A.doing

B.going

C.taking

D.making答案：A

解析：“IknowwhatI’mdoing”是固定表达，意为“我知道我在做什么”，语义清晰。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhandandsendthemthroughthepostoffice.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,nowwecanwriteandsendemailsonline.Emailsarefasterthantraditionalletters,andtheyarealsomoreconvenient.Youcansendanemailtoanyoneintheworldwithinseconds,noneedtowaitfordays.Furthermore,emailsallowpeopletoseethemessageimmediatelyandreplyquickly.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhopreferwritinglettersbecausetheyfeelmorepersonal.Letterscanbekeptasmemoriesforalongtime.41、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageofemailsovertraditionalletters?

A.Theyaremoreexpensive.

B.Theyaremoreconvenient.

C.Theytakelongertodeliver.

D.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.答案：B

解析：文章主要比较了电子邮件和传统信件，指出电子邮件更方便，因此答案选B。42、Whatdoestheword“traditional”meaninthefirstsentence?

A.Modern

B.Old-fashioned

C.Digital

D.Fast答案：B

解析：traditional表示“传统的”，与“emails”对比，是旧的形式，因此选B。43、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardemails?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：A

解析：文中肯定了电子邮件的优势，态度偏积极，选A。44、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasabenefitofemails?

A.Theycanbesentveryquickly.

B.Theycostmoremoney.

C.Theyallowimmediatereply.

D.Theyareconvenient.答案：B

解析：文章没有提到电子邮件成本更高的问题，因此B为正确答案。45、Whydosomepeoplestillpreferwritingletters?

A.Becausetheycanbekeptasmemories.

B.Becausetheyaremoreexpensive.

C.Becausetheyarefaster.

D.Becausetheycanbesentbyair.答案：A

解析：文中明确提到人们写信是因为它可以作为回忆保存下来，选A。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Arecentstudyshowsthatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealthsignificantly.Peoplewhoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression.Exercisehelpsthebrainproducemoreendorphins,whicharechemicalsthatmakepeoplefeelhappy.Moreover,itcanreducestressandincreasetheabilitytothinkclearly.However,somepeoplefinditdifficulttostartworkingoutregularlybecauseoflackoftimeormotivation.Theycanstartwithsmallgoals,likewalkingfor10minuteseveryday.Donotgiveup,andyoucanenjoythebenefitsofexercise.46、Whatdoesthestudysayaboutregularexerciseandmentalhealth?

A.Regularexercisecanmakepeoplemoretired.

B.Regularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.

C.Regularexercisehasnoeffectonmentalhealth.

D.Regularexerciseisbadformentalhealth.答案：B

解析：文章明确提到“regularexercisecanimprovementalhealthsignificantly”，选B。47、Whichofthefollowingisaresultofexercise?

A.Peoplemayfeelmoretired.

B.Peoplemayfeelmorerelaxed.

C.Peoplemaysufferfromstress.

D.Peoplemayloseweighteasily.答案：B

解析：文章指出锻炼能“reducestress”和“increasetheabilitytothinkclearly”，爱与放松相关，因此选B。48、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Towarnpeopleabouttherisksofexercise.

B.Toencouragepeopletoexercise.

C.Todescribethebenefitsofexercise.

D.Toexplainthesciencebehindexercise.答案：C

解析：本文主要讲述锻炼对心理健康的好处，属于说明文，选C。49、Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledoiftheyhavelittletime?

A.Giveupexercise.

B.Dointensively.

C.Walkfor10minutes.

D.Joinagym.答案：C

解析：文中提到“startwithsmallgoals,likewalkingfor10minuteseveryday”，因此选C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Technologyhaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplemainlyreliedonface-to-faceconversations.Today,peoplecancommunicatethroughvariousmeanssuchasmessagingapps,socialmedia,andvideocalls.However,thischangehasalsobroughtsomeproblems,likemisunderstandingsorloneliness.Somepeoplearguethattechnologyhelpsusstayconnectedwithothers.Othersbelieveitcancausemoreisolation,especiallyamongyoungpeople.50、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theeffectsoftechnologyoncommunication.

B.Thehistoryofcommunication.

C.Theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication.

D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.答案：A

解析：文中主要讲述技术如何影响人们的交流方式，因此选A。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishsentence:Themostimportantthingistokeepcalmandmakeaplan.

答案：最重要的是保持冷静并制定计划。

解析：译文准确传达了原句的意思，语言通顺。Englishsentence:Shecan’tunderstandhowhemanagedtofinishthejobsoquickly.

答案：她不明白他是怎么那么快完成这项工作的。

解析：译文符合中文表达习惯，逻辑清晰。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)中文句子：他从未想过过去国外旅行。

答案：Heneverthoughtofgoingabroadfortravel.

解析：用法正确，表达自然。中文句子：为了准备考试，我每天花费两个小时学习。

答案：Inordertopreparefortheexam,Ispendtwohoursstudyingeveryday.

解析：用语符合英语表达习惯，时态和结构无误。中文句子：她决定报名参加下周的讲座。

答案：Shedecidedtosignupforthelecturenextweek.

解析：译文准确，动词形式正确。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢朋友在你生病期间的照顾。答案：

DearLily,

Thankyo