2025年黑龙江(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年黑龙江(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hewasthefirstone______arrivedattheparty.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom2、Idon’tmind______youdo,aslongasit’snotdangerous.

A.how

B.what

C.why

D.when3、Theteacheraskedus______theproblemagain.

A.torepeat

B.repeating

C.repeat

D.repeats4、Ifit______raintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

A.willnot

B.doesnot

C.doesn’t

D.won’t5、Thebook______onthedeskismine.

A.lying

B.laid

C.lies

D.lay6、Despitetheheavysnow,theteam______theprojectontime.

A.finished

B.hasfinished

C.hadfinished

D.wasfinishing7、Sheisnotusedto______inthecity.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.toliving8、Itisobviousthathe______theexamwithoutstudying.

A.passed

B.haspassed

C.wouldpass

D.willpass9、Theoldmantoldusthathe______inLondonfortenyears.

A.hadlived

B.haslived

C.lived

D.wasliving10、Sheenjoys______tomusic.

A.tolisten

B.listening

C.tolistening

D.listen11、Thenumberofthestudents______inthelibraryisincreasing.

A.thatarestudying

B.whostudy

C.whoarestudying

D.thatstudy12、Thebooks,______onthetable,areallaboutscience.

A.whichlies

B.laying

C.lying

D.laid13、Heinsisted______thetruth.

A.totell

B.ontelling

C.thattell

D.telling14、I’llgototheshop______youcomeback.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.unless15、Andrew,______isournewteacher,hasalotofexperience.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.that16、Weshouldnotonlythinkaboutourowninterests,______ourresponsibilities.

A.butalso

B.or

C.and

D.but17、________theweatherforecast,wewillgohikingtomorrow.

A.If

B.Incase

C.As

D.Because18、Thesituationseemstobe______itwaslastyear.

A.muchworsethan

B.muchworseas

C.moreworsethan

D.worsethan19、Themeetingwascanceledbecauseof______.

A.rain

B.raining

C.therain

D.theraining20、Thestudentswereexcitedtosee______famousauthor.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./21、Isitpossibleforyou______theworkbeforetomorrow?

A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finish

D.finished22、Shesuggestedthatwe______theplan.

A.change

B.changing

C.shouldchange

D.wouldchange23、He’sbeenworkinghere______hegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.since

B.for

C.when

D.while24、She’stheonlyone______Icantrust.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom25、Theannouncementwasmade______themeetingwasheld.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since26、Doyouknow______sheis?

A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which27、Heis______tobethebeststudentintheclass.

A.considered

B.considers

C.considering

D.toconsider28、Ican’tgooutnow,______itisraining.

A.because

B.so

C.although

D.but29、________isimportanttolearnEnglishwellistopracticeeveryday.

A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.It30、Iwouldhavetoldyouthenews______youcalledme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberwhenyoutakeanexamistostaycalm.Althoughitiseasytofeelnervous,youcaneasily31______thisfeelingbytakingdeepbreathsandthinkingpositively.32______theexambegins,makesureyoureadthequestionscarefullyand33______theinstructions.Ifyouareunsureaboutananswer,makea34______andcomebacktoitlater.35______youfinishallthequestions,reviewyourworktoensuretherearenomistakes.36______studyingforalongtimebeforetheexam,trytogetenoughrest.37______,itisalsogoodtoeatahealthybreakfast.38______youhavepreparedwell,youwillfeelmoreconfident.39______thetimeislimited,youshouldfocusonthequestionsyouknow40______.31、A.getridof

B.getalongwith

C.getusedto

D.getdownto32、A.Before

B.After

C.While

D.When33、A.payattentionto

B.payattentionwith

C.payattentionon

D.payattentionabout34、A.list

B.note

C.record

D.mark35、A.Once

B.Unless

C.Although

D.If36、A.Insteadof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Despite37、A.However

B.Besides

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore38、A.If

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Because39、A.Incase

B.As

C.Because

D.Though40、A.much

B.well

C.enough

D.better41、A.Onthewhole

B.Inshort

C.Inconclusion

D.Ingeneral42、A.although

B.eventhough

C.but

D.so43、A.makeithappen

B.makeitwork

C.makeitgo

D.makeitdown44、A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.who45、A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when46、A.evenif

B.asif

C.ifonly

D.unless47、A.eventhough

B.inspiteof

C.despite

D.although48、A.notonly…butalso

B.neither…nor

C.both…and

D.either…or49、A.onthecontrary

B.tobeexact

C.asaresult

D.intheend50、A.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.which第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeiteasiertogetinformationquicklyandhasconnectedpeoplearoundtheworld.However,ithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemaybecomeaddictedtosocialmediaorlosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandwithcaution.51、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachangebroughtbytheInternet?

A.Thewaypeoplelive

B.Thewaypeoplework

C.Thewaypeoplecommunicate

D.Thewaypeoplecook52、WhataresomeoftheproblemstheInternethascausedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecangetinformationmorequickly.

B.Peoplecanbeconnectedwithotherseasily.

C.Peoplemaybecomeaddictedtosocialmedia.

D.Ithelpspeopleworkmoreefficiently.53、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutusingtheInternet?

A.Useitcasually.

B.Useitwisely.

C.Avoiditcompletely.

D.Useitlessfrequently.54、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisuseless.

B.TheInternethasmanydisadvantages.

C.TheInternetchangesourwayoflife.

D.PeopleshouldnotusetheInternet.55、Whichwordorphrasehastheoppositemeaningof“wisely”?

A.carelessly

B.quickly

C.cleverly

D.accuratelyPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,manycountrieshaveintroducednewmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofthemosteffectiveactionsisthereductionofplasticuse.Significantly,governmentshaveplacedlimitsontheproductionandsaleofsingle-useplastics.Additionally,publicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectionhasincreased.Asaresult,peoplearemorewillingtosupportsuchpolicies.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Environmentalprotectionmeasures

B.Theimportanceofplastic

C.Economicdevelopment

D.Foodsafety57、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemosteffectiveactioninprotectingtheenvironment?

A.Recyclingwasteplastics

B.Reducingplasticuse

C.Increasingplasticproduction

D.Usingmorepaperproducts58、Whatistheresultoftheincreasedpublicawareness?

A.Peoplerefusetousepaper.

B.Governmentsincreaseplasticproduction.

C.Peoplearemorewillingtosupportenvironmentalpolicies.

D.Environmentalproblemshaveimprovedsignificantly.59、Thepassagesaysthatgovernmentshavelimitedtheproductionandsaleofsingle-useplastics,whichmeanstheyhave______it.

A.supported

B.decreased

C.restricted

D.increased60、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Plasticusehasdecreasedinmanycountries.

B.Governmentshavetakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Publicawarenesshasincreased.

D.Thepassagesupportstheuseofsingle-useplastics.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inthepast,itwascommonforpeopletoliveinsmallcommunitieswhereeveryonekneweachother.Now,withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandthegrowthofcities,peopleoftenliveinlarge,busyareasandhavelimitedcontactwithothers.Thishaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandformrelationships.Insomecases,peoplemayfeellonelyeventhoughtheyaresurroundedbyothers.61、Whatwasthesituationinthepast?

A.Peopleoftenlivedinlargecities.

B.Peoplekneweachotherwell.

C.Peoplecommunicatedoften.

D.Peoplelivedalone.62、Whateffecthasthedevelopmentoftechnologyhad?

A.Peopleknoweachothermore.

B.Peopleliveinsmallcommunities.

C.Peoplecancommunicatemoreeasily.

D.Peoplearemoreconnected.63、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleinlargecitiesmightfeel______.

A.excited

B.busy

C.lonely

D.tired64、Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.peopleliveinlargercommunitiesnow

B.communicationiseasierinmodernsociety

C.peoplearemoreconnectedtootherstoday

D.technologyhaschangedthewaypeopleliveandinteract65、Whatisthecorrectsynonymfor“surrounded”asusedinthepassage?

A.filledwith

B.takenoverby

C.filledwith

D.surroundedbyPassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoveremphasized.Ithelpsinmaintaininggoodhealthandimprovesmentalwell-being.Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecanlowertheriskofmanydiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Moreover,itcanhelpwithweightmanagementandincreaselifeexpectancy.Forthesereasons,manypeoplehavestartedtoincludeexerciseintheirdailyroutines.66、Theauthorofthepassageismainlytryingto______.

A.encouragepeopletoexercise

B.tellpeopleaboutdiseases

C.discussthecostofexercise

D.compareoldandnewlifestyles67、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutphysicalexercise?

A.Itcancausemanydiseases.

B.Itisunimportantforhealth.

C.Itimprovesmentalwell-being.

D.Itisonlygoodforweightmanagement.68、Whatisthecorrectsynonymfor“overemphasized”?

A.reduced

B.supported

C.stressed

D.ignored69、Regularexerciseisgoodfor______.

A.controllingweight

B.increasinglifespan

C.improvinghealth

D.alloftheabove70、Theauthorusestheexamplesofheartdiseaseanddiabetestosupporthisideathat______.

A.exerciseisharmful

B.exerciseisimportant

C.peopledon’tneedexercise

D.exerciseisonlyfortheyoung第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theydecidedtogoonthetrip.

(2)ItisimportanttostudyEnglisheverydayifyouwanttoimproveyourskills.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书对我来说是非常重要的。

(2)虽然他很累，但他仍然继续工作。

(3)这个项目在我们团队的努力下得以顺利完成。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Inyouropinion,isthisapositiveornegativechange?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABCDA

11-20:ACBAC

21-30:BDADB解析：

1、答案：A

解析：句子中缺少主语从句引导词，只能用“tobethebeststudentintheclass”作表语，因此使用“that”引导的同位语从句，空格处为同位语从句引导词。2、答案：A

解析：句首为“oneofthemostimportantthings”，后面应为过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“被遗忘的”。3、答案：B

解析：固定搭配“payattentionto”，意为“注意”。4、答案：D

解析：“aslongas”意为“只要”，正确引导条件状语从句。5、答案：C

解析：“beusedtodoing”为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。6、答案：A

解析：“ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwellistopracticeeveryday”为强调句，强调的是“topracticeeveryday”。7、答案：D

解析：“ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwellistopracticeeveryday”为强调句结构。8、答案：B

解析：“Ifyouareunsureaboutananswer,makeanoteandcomebacktoitlater”是正确的表达。9、答案：C

解析：英语中“if”常用于条件状语从句，表示假设。10、答案：C

解析：“Onthewhole”意为“总的来说”，用于引出结论。11、答案：A

解析：定语从句中，“thenumberofstudents”为先行词，后跟动词“is”，空格处用“who”引导定语从句。12、答案：C

解析：“whichisonthetable”为非限制性定语从句，修饰“thebooks”。13、答案：B

解析：“makeitwork”为固定搭配，表示“让某事成功”。14、答案：D

解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。15、答案：A

解析：“whoisournewteacher”为关系代词引导的定语从句。16、答案：A

解析：“notonly…butalso”用于强调两个并列成分。17、答案：B

解析：“incase”意为“以防”，用于条件状语从句。18、答案：D

解析：“asaresult”用于引出结果。19、答案：C

解析：“notonly…butalso”结构，强调两个重要方面。20、答案：B

解析：“whom”是“who”的宾格形式，用于宾语从句中。21、答案：B

解析：“makealist”为固定搭配，意为“列出清单”。22、答案：C

解析：“suggestthatweshould”用于宾语从句，表示“建议我们应当”。23、答案：A

解析：“insteadof”意为“而不是”，表示替代。24、答案：A

解析：“whom”用于宾语从句中，作“know”的宾语。25、答案：C

解析：“which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“themeeting”。26、答案：B

解析：“who”引导宾语从句。27、答案：A

解析：“notonly…butalso”用于并列结构。28、答案：A

解析：“incase”表示“以防”。29、答案：B

解析：“tobeexact”意为“确切地说”，表示具体说明。30、答案：D

解析：“unless”表条件，意为“除非”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AABCDADDCD解析：

31、答案：A

解析：从句中缺少动词短语，表示“摆脱”这一感觉，应选“getridof”。32、答案：A

解析：“before”表时间，意为“在考试开始前”。33、答案：B

解析：“payattentionto”为固定搭配，表示“注意”。34、答案：B

解析：此处应使用“note”表示“做笔记”。35、答案：A

解析：“once”表示“一旦”，符合条件状语从句。36、答案：D

解析：“despite”表示“尽管”，与“studyingforalongtime”形成让步。37、答案：D

解析：“Furthermore”表示“此外”，用于递进关系。38、答案：A

解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。39、答案：C

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，符合句意。40、答案：B

解析：“well”表示“很好地”，修饰“know”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:DCBCA

PassageTwo:56-60:ABCDB

PassageThree:61-65:BCDAD

PassageFour:66-70:BDCDB解析：

51、答案：D

解析：文章明确指出“thewaypeoplelive,work,andcommunicate”，并没有提到“thewaypeoplecook”。52、答案：C

解析：文章提到人们可能对社交媒体上瘾，以及缺乏集中力，因此选C。53、答案：B

解析：作者强调“useitwisely”，意为“明智使用”。54、答案：C

解析：整篇文章围绕科技如何改变我们的生活方式展开。55、答案：A

解析：“wisely”表示“明智地”，其反义词是“carelessly”。56、答案：A

解析：文章标题和内容都围绕“environmentalprotectionmeasures”。57、答案：B

解析：文章明确提到“thereductionofplasticuse”是最有效的行动。58、答案：C

解析：文章指出“peoplearemorewillingtosupportsuchpolicies”。59、答案：C

解析：“restrict”意为“限制”，符合“placedlimits”的意思。60、答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“governmentshaveintroducednewmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment”，并未支持单次使用塑料。61、答案：B

解析：过去人们生活在小社区，相互熟悉，因此选B。62、答案：C

解析：文章提到科技发展的结果是人们的生活和交流方式发生了极大变化。63、答案：C

解析：文章指出人们在忙碌的城市中可能感到孤独。64、答案：D

解析：整篇文章解释了科技对生活的影响，强调互动方式的变化。65、答案：D

解析：“surroundedby”表示“被……包围”，是“surrounded”的正确表达。66、答案：B

解析：文章整段在说明科技改变了生活，作者意图是鼓励人们理解这些变化。67、答案：C

解析：文章提到“regularexercisecanlowertheriskofmanydiseases”，并且强调了健身的好处，因此选C。68、答案：C

解析：“overemphasized”意为“过分强调”，同义词为“stressed”。69、答案：D

解析：三个选项都正确，因此选D“alloftheabove”。70、答案：B

解析：作者列举疾病是为了说明科技对生活有益，并非有害。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)