江苏省横林高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期阶段性测试英语（原卷版）

江苏省横林高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期阶段性测试英语（原卷版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.2.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.3Whichdoordoesthewomanwanttomakewider?A.Theonetotheoutside.B.Theonetothediningroom.C.Theonetothefamilyroom.4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewdress?A.Itscolorisnotherfavorite.B.Itgoeswellwithherhandbag.C.It'sabitwidearoundthewaist.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Itwilltakehimalongtimetohelpthewoman.B.Hecanhelpherforawhile.C.Itwon’ttakealongtimeforhimtohelpher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.9.WhatisBillnow?A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.10.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Torentanewflat.B.Totellsomeproblems.C.Todeliveranewtelevision.12.Whenwillthetapberepaired?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Attheweekend.13.Wheredidthestudentknowabouttheflat?A.OntheTV.B.Inthestore.C.OntheInternet.14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthestudenttodo?A.OrderanewTVonline.B.SendhertheTVreceipt.C.GetsomeonetofixtheoldTV.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthebookfocuson?A.Foodrecipes.B.Foodsupplies.C.Foodcultures.16.Wherearethetwospeakersfrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.SouthKorea.17.HowdomostpeopleinAfricaandtheMiddleEasteat?A.Theypreferaforkandknife.B.Theyusewoodorbamboochopsticks.C.Theypushfoodinsidewithrighthands.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwasthenewsbroadcast?A.OnJuly,16.B.OnJuly,17.C.OnJuly,15.19.HowdidthevisitorsfeelastheEiffelTowerreopened?A.Excited.B.Concerned.C.Exhausted.20.WhatisamusttovisittheEiffelTowerfromJuly,21?A.Wearingmasks.B.AFrenchgovernment“healthpass”.C.ArecentnegativetestforCOVID-19.二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWorldSeriestheUnitedStatesAcentury’sworthoftheWorldSerieshasseenmanyexcitingmatches.Togettotheseries,eachofthe32teamsinthemajorleaguesmustexperiencea162-gameseason,followedbythreeplayoffs.Thefirstisabest-of-fiveseries,followedbytwobest-of-sevenseries.SuperBowl,theUnitedStatesTheSuperBowlissobigthateventhecommercialadvertisementsareworthwatching.Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967,therewereplentyofemptyseatsanditattractedasmallTVaudience.ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.24HoursofLeMans,FranceSkill,speedandstaminaarethethreedimensionsthatmarkthe24HoursofLeMans.Thecompetitionissetonanon-permanenttrackatCircuitdelaSarthenearthecityofLeMansinFrance.Thewinneristhecar,drivenbyateamofthreedrivers,whichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.ThefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay1923.TodayitisheldeveryJune.PoloatPalermo,ArgentinaArgentinepoloisconsideredthebestintheworld.It’snowondertheArgentineOpenChampionshipisthetopdrawforthesport’sbestplayersandfans.Thetournament,firstknownastheRiverPlataPoloChampionship,takesplacebetweenlateNovemberandearlyDecember.Firstheldin1893,thetournamentisolderthanthetango.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheSuperBowl?A.Itsadsarethebest. B.Itisachampionshipgame.C.Fewpeoplewatchitnow. D.TheVinceLombardiTrophyisitsofficialname.2.Whatkindofraceisthe24HoursofLeMans?A.Amotorcyclerace B.AcyclingraceC.Acarrace D.Along-distancerunningrace3.Whichofthefoursportingeventshasthelongesthistory?A.TheWorldSeries B.TheSuperBowlC.The24HoursofLeMans D.ThePoloatPalermoBComputersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturewewillusecomputersineverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.PeoplewillusetheInternettoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Also,wecanusetheInternettomaketelephonecalls.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunication.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let’slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.We’llreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturntolotsofpagesandwewillsavelotsofpaper.Wewillusemoreandmorecomputerizedbooks.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers,becausepaperbooksmaybemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits.4.InParagraph1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor________.A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsC.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysD.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor5.WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?A.Computerizedbookswon’tbeveryexpensive.B.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.C.Wewon’thavelotsofpages.D.Wewon’tneedanypaper.6.Paragraph4tells________.A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating B.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsC.aboutcomputerizedbooks D.aboutfutureusesofcomputers7.Thetitleforthispassageis___________.A.ComputersWillReplaceShopandBooks B.ComputersandtheFutureC.ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan D.HowComputersChangeOurHabitsCDoyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitateit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareawhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalentforneuroscienceofwhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-well,perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.8.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.A.whywecrywhenwearehurtB.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate9.Theunderlinedword“triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.setoff B.cutoffC.builtup D.brokenup10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons.ArelatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystofindmirrorneurons. B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C.Existenceofmirrorneurons. D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.D“It’sover!Thankgoodness!”SchoolwasoverandIwastired.Isatatthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie,thedriver,alwaystriestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebytalking.Itrytolistenpolitely,butusuallyI’mtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworthlisteningto.“Myfather’sill,”shesaidtonooneinparticular.Icouldseeworryinhereyes.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile.Withasuddenchanceofinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyesloweredasshecontinued,“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Icouldn’tanswer.Myheartachedforher.Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn’twantanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver,whichwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcarestoo.Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfishandself-centered.Understandingpeopleisanart.12.Whenthestudentsgetontheschoolbus,Janieusually________.A.listenstomusic B.talksaboutherownworryC.sitsonherseatwithoutwords D.meetsthemwithasmile13.AftershelearnedJanie’sstory,thewriterthoughtof________.A.herfather’sdeath B.hermother’spainC.theacheofherownheart D.thepainofJanie’sparents14.Thewriterfeltherselfselfishbecauseshehad________.A.thoughtofJanieasnothingbutadriver B.madeonlyafewfriendsintheschoolC.hardlythoughtofherself D.neverlistenedtoothers15.Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat________.A.losingparentsmakespeoplesadandhelplessB.understandingthepeoplearoundustakestimeC.weshouldlearntounderstandthepeoplearoundusD.it’snotrighttojudgethepeoplearoundusbytheirclothes第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dogsdonotseetheworldinthesamewaythatwedo.Theyrelyontheirbodylanguageforcommunication.ReadontoseethewaystheySHOWtheirfeelingsandemotionsthroughtheiractionsandbehaviors!HowTheyBarkThereareseveralreasonsdogsbark.Ifitisloudandfrequent,itmightbesomethingurgent.Perhapstheysensedangerandwanttoletyouknow.____16____Loudbarkingcanalsomeanthattheyareinpain.Makesuretopayattentiontofigureitout!OnYourFeet____17____Itmightbealittleannoying,butyourdogsmeanwell!Thisistheirwaytoshowtheirloveandloyalty.Theyonlywanttobeasclosetoyouaspossible.Itisbehaviorthattheygotfromtheirancestorswhentheyusedtorunasapack.EyeMovementIncertainways,dogsarelikehumans.____18____Theylookatthegroundwhentheyfeeltiredorsad.Meanwhile,theyopentheireyeswideandlookaroundwhentheyareexcited.Araisedeyebrowmightmeanconfusion.Makesuretotaketheseallintoaccount!BarkingAtNothingSometimeswhenourdogsarelookingoutthewindowandstartbarking,wenoticethereisnothingactuallythereforthedogtobarkat,sowhyaretheybarking?____19____Yourhouseistheirhouse,too,andtheywantanyandallintruders(侵入者)toknowthattheyarethere.____20____Ifyourdogrefusestoeatwhenanotherdogorhumanisintheroomwiththem,itisnotbecauseofanyotherreasonexceptforthefactthattheydonotwanttosharetheirfoodwithyou.Whilehumanslikelydon’tthinkaboutthisbecausewedon’teatdogfood,dogsdon’tunderstandthat!A.UsingTheirTailsB.OnlyEatingAloneC.Theytendtoshowemotionswiththeireyesaswell.D.Theycouldbedoingthisbecausetheyareprotectingyourhouse.E.Shorterandsofterbarks,meanwhile,meanthattheywanttoplay.F.DogsliketolieonyourfeetwhenyouareeatingdinnerorwatchingTV.G.Theyhavebeenwaitingforyoutocomeback,andtheycannotcontroltheirexcitement.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwosmallchickensforher.Shegotexcitedand____21____goodcareofthem.____22____,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.Sheburstintotearsbecauseoftheir____23____.Ihelpedherburythetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbetheendofheridea.However,Iwas____24____.Childrenarechildrenafterall.The____25____hasn’tupsetmydaughterin____26____way.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.Onedaylastwinter,Inoticeda____27____ofsparrows(麻雀)undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouse.SoItoldmydaughtertoputsomericeonthewindowsill(窗台).Afewminutes____28____,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsilloneafteranotherandpecked(啄)atthe____29____.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchandcage(圈养)thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?Howcolditisforthemtolive____30____.”“Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkitisagoodidea.Youknow,”I____31____toher.“____32____isimportantforsparrows.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyare____33____,theywilldiequickly.Theyareusedtolivingintheopenair.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestsundertheeaves.”Fromthenon,wehave____34____akindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemandtreatthemaspetbirds.____35____,wedonotneedtopossessthem.Weenjoyseeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthespringmorning.21.A.looked B.took C.acquired D.reminded22.A.Slightly B.Definitely C.Extremely D.Unluckily23.A.desire B.escape C.focus D.death24.A.certain B.sure C.wrong D.right25.A.argument B.happiness C.success D.failure26A.some B.any C.no D.every27.A.family B.couple C.pair D.pile28.A.before B.after C.more D.later29.A.bread B.rice C.fruit D.vegetable30.A.downwards B.upwards C.inside D.outside31.A.explained B.adapted C.attached D.preferred32.A.Spring B.Freedom C.Trees D.Nests33.A.concerned B.shot C.caught D.viewed34.A.madeup B.pulledup C.setup D.cheeredup35.A.But B.However C.Then D.Otherwise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Inthepasthundredyearsthere___36___(be)frequentnaturaldisasters,such___37___floods,droughts,mud-rockflows,seismicseawaves,earthquakes,windstormsandthestretchingofnewdeserts.Thedisastershavekilledmillionsofpeople,___38___(destroy)countlesshomesandwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowiththedamage_____39_____wehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecut___40___toomanytreesintheforests.Wehavebadly_____41_____(pollution)theenvironment.Wehaveshockedourownhome-planettimeandagainwith____42____(power)explosionsofnuclearbombs.As____43____result,climateshavebecomeabnormal.Rainwaterrushesdownhillsides____44____(angry),andtheundergroundenergygoesuptorevengeitselfonus.Theearthisouronlyhome-planet.Itisurgentforustostopdamagingit,andtodoourbest______45______(protect)itandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein,forwehavenowheretogoandsurviveexceptwherewearenow.第