【新高考Ⅱ卷】2022年高考英语考前猜题密卷05（原题版）

2022年高考英语考前猜题密卷05(新高考卷区)全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inabookstore.

C.Inacinema.3.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Writeanarticle.

B.Readabook.

C.Playagame.4.What’swrongwithTony?

A.He’shungry.

B.Hewantssomemusic.

C.Heisill.5.Howwillthewomangototheairportprobably?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bybus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomanhittheplant?

A.Shehasbadeyesight.

B.Shewasnervous.C.Shewasdistractedbybutterflies.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sincident?

A.Lucky.

B.Awkward.

C.Unfortunate.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutlivingwithOwsley?

A.Tolerable.

B.Unbearable.

C.Great.9.WhywillOwsleytreatthemantolunches?

A.ThemanpaidtherentforOwsley.B.ThemanwashedclothesforOwsley.C.It’sapunishmenttoOwsley.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthemandojustnow?

A.Hadashower.

B.Sortedthingsout.

C.Cleanedthesofa.11.Whatfoodisthewomanfedupwith?

A.Snacks.

B.Fastfood.

C.Home-madefood.12.Whatisthemanlike?

A.Bad-tempered.

B.Lazy.

C.Neat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthemanstarthiking?

A.Inprimaryschool.

B.Inmiddleschool.

C.Inhighschool.14.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InNorthAfrica.

B.InSouthAmerica.

C.InSouthAfrica.15.Whatkindofhikingdoesthemanprefer?

A.Shorthikes.

B.Long-distancehikes.

C.Hikingabroad.16.Whatisthemanworriedabouthikes?

A.Severeweather.

B.Expense.

C.Dangerouscreatures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichsurveyedcountryhasthehighestaverageheight?

A.China.

B.Japan.

C.SouthKorea.18.WhatisNOTaprimaryfactorforgrowthrate?

A.Genes.

B.Levelofmentalpressure.

C.Physicalactivity.19.WhatguaranteesJapanesestudents’enoughintakeofcalcium?

A.Regularsupplyofmilk.

B.Enoughexposuretosunshine.C.Efficientnutritionalsupplements.20.Whatistheidealtimeforstudentstogetup?

A.7:00a.m.

B.8:00a.m.

C.9:00a.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALonelyPlanetTripsHerearesometraveldestinationsbyLonelyPlanet.Readingthem,you’llbeinaflash.BhutanTheKingdomofBhutan,locatedontheSilkRoadinSouthAsia,claimedtheNo.1spotpartlyforitsmajesticbeautyandbecauseithadbecomethefirstfullyorganicnationby2020.Thekingdomhaslushsubtropicalplainsinthesouthandsub-alpineHimalayanmountainsinthenorth,whichincludeGangkharPuensum,Bhutan’shighestpeakandisbelievedtobethehighestunclimbedmountainintheworld.NorthMacedoniaIfyouwantanalternativetoEurope'smorepopulartravelspots,NorthMacedoniacouldbeforyou.Itsmountainsandtheirtrailsare“blissfullyquiet”andthelocalsare“unfailinglyhelpful”accordingtoLonelyPlanet.AmongitsdestinationsisOhrid,acharming,oldtowndottedwithmedievalruinsandchurches,linedwithcobblestonestreets,andoverlookingLakeOhrid.EswatiniThekingdomoffersmultitudinousclimateandtopographydifferences,andisknownforitswidevarietiesofwildanimals,whichincludemorethan500birdspeciesand107mammalspecies.Thenationhassevennaturereserves,fourfrontierconservationareasandthreewildlifereserves.CostaRicaCostaRicaisbelovedformanyreasons,fromitscoffeetoitsepicsurfing.It’salsonotableforitsrelianceongreenenergysources.Infact,90%ofitsenergyiscreatedbyregenerativesourcessuchaswindandhydro.Itisalsooneoftheworld’smostbiodiversecountries—hometohalfamillionspecies.Ofcourse,notriptoCostaRicaiscompletewithoutavisittotheSlothSanctuary.1.WhatcantouristsappreciateinbothBhutanandNorthMacedonia?A.Organicproducts. B.Subtropicaljungles.C.Medievalarchitecture. D.Mountainscenery.2.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesEswatini?A.Pleasantquietness. B.Topographyvarieties.C.Abundantwildlife. D.Cobblestonestreets.3.WhatisCostaRicadistinguishedfor?A.Renewableresources. B.Biodiverseplants.C.Frontierpreserves. D.TheSilkRoad.BItwasanearlyblowtomyself-confidence.Iwasattendingmyfirstgroupmeetinginthelabasapostdoc,andIwaspleasedthatIcouldfollowmostofthediscussion.Then,infrontofeveryone,theprofessorturnedtomeandaskedaboutmypreviousaccomplishments.Ifroze.AsaPhDstudent,Ihadachievedlotstobeproudof.ButallofthosewereinmyhomecountryofBrazil.NowIwasinWashington,DCandIdidn’tknowwhattheword“accomplishment”meant.SoallIcouldsaywas“Idon’tknow”.IhaddecidedtodoapostdocabroadbecauseIthoughtthetrainingwouldhelpmesecureateachingposition.IappliedforandreceivedaBraziliangovernmentfellowshiptospend18monthsworkingabroadandgotapositioninalab.Itallseemedsoeasy—untilIactuallystarted.Inanewcountry,Istruggled.Afterthemortifyinglabmeetingincident,myconfidencetookanotherhit.ThepaperIintendedtopublishdidnotmaterialize.Iusedtobeinvitedtogivetalks.Now,Iwasaskedtospeakmoreslowlybecauseofmyaccent.Myconfidencewasdestroyed.Aftermonthsofself-doubt,IremindedmyselfthatIhadpotential.Ineededtodosomethingtoregainmyconfidence.IthoughtachangeofenvironmentmightbewhatIneeded.SoImadethemove.Inanothernewlab.Istillfeltinsecure.However,IwasdeterminedtomakethemostofthetimeIhad.Thereweremoreopportunitiestointeractwithothers,whichforcedmetotalkmore.Itwasawfulatfirst,butwithpracticeIbegantofeelmoreconfidentinmyEnglish.Iproposednewprojects.Ibegantoreceivepositivefeedbackonmypresentations.Myconfidenceisback.IfeelalittlelikeWonderWoman.Shewasastrongsoldierinherhomeland.Whensheleft,sheexperiencedobstaclesandfailuresonlytobecomeevenstrongerthanbefore.4.Whatwastheauthor’sreactionwhenaskedaboutherpreviousachievements?A.Shefeltinsecure. B.Shekeptsilent.C.Shewasataloss. D.Shefeltproud.5.Whydidtheauthorgoabroad?A.Toapplyforgovernmentfellowship. B.Togetadoctor’sdegree.C.Tobuildherownlab. D.Togainexperienceforaposition.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Ididn’tgiveaproperresponseinalabmeeting.B.ThepaperIintendedtopublishdidnotmaterialize.C.Iwasaskedtospeakmoreslowlybecauseofmyaccent.D.IremindedmyselfthatIhadpotential.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Alabmeetingincident B.IfoundmyinsideWonderWomanC.Brazilians’confidenceimproved D.PoorEnglishruinedopportunityCWhalesarebig,butwhyaren'ttheyevenbigger?Anewstudysaysthekeyfactorishowmanycaloriestheycantakein.Researcherscametothisconclusionafterusingsmallboatstochasedown300whalesofvariousspeciesaroundtheworld.Theyreachedoutwithlongpolestoattachsensors(传感器)tothecreatures,allowingthemtorecordwhatwhalesweredoingastheydivedforfood.Thestudyincluded90bluewhales,thebiggestanimalsevertolive.Sizeestimatesvary,buttheycangrowtoabout100feetlongandweighmorethan100tons,accordingtotheAmericanCetaceanSociety.Theresearchalsoincludedspermwhales,thebiggestwhaleswithteeth;theycangrowtoabout60feetinlength.Toothedwhaleshunttheirprey(猎物)oneatatime,seekingthemoutinthedarkdepthswithasonar-likedetection.Butastheirbodysizeincreases,theirhuntingstylebecomesprogressivelylessefficient—theytakeinfewercaloriesfromtheirmealsthanthenumbertheyburnineachdive.That'saresultofthelimitedavailabilityofprey.Bluewhalesgrowbiggerbecausetheyfeedinamuchdifferentandmoreefficientway,theresearchersreported.Theyopentheirmouthswidetotakeinanenormousvolumeofwater—evenbiggerthantheirbodysize—astheyswimalong.Theythenclosetheirmouthsandstrainthewateroutthroughasieve-likefilter(过滤器),trappinghugenumbersoftinyshrimp-likecreaturescalledkrill.That"allowsthemtotakeadvantageofaverylargepreyresourcethat'sveryrichinasmallamountoftime,"saidJeremyGoldbogenofStanfordUniversity,anothermemberoftheresearchteam."Theygetahugebangforthebuck."Sowhyaren'ttheyevenbiggerthantheyare?Perhapsbluewhalesarelimitedbytheseasonalnatureofthemostnutritiouskrillpatches,whichgrowhugeanddenseinthesummer,"Goldbogensaid."Andcalculationsindicatethattosustainabluewhalethat's115feetlong,you'dneedadensityofpreythatisjustnotseenanywhereintheworld."8.Howdidresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bydetectingwhaleswithpoles. B.Bytrackingwhaleswithdevices.C.Byfilmingwhales'preyingonboats. D.Byrecordingwhales'soundfromsensors.9.Whatdoweknowabouttoothedwhales?A.Theycangrowtoabout100feetlong.B.Theyseekpreyintheshallowwaters.C.Theyhuntlessefficientlyastheygrowolder.D.Theydiveconsumingmorecaloriesastheygrowbigger.10.Whatmakesbluewhalesdifferentfromtoothedwhalesinsize?A.Bluewhaleshavebigmouths.B.Bluewhaleshuntinthedeepsea.C.Bluewhaleseatmorevarietiesoffoods.D.Bluewhaleshuntforfoodmoreefficiently.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4referto?APreyingtakesmoretimethanbefore.BPreyingbecomeseasierthanexpected.C.Whalesgetagreaterharvestfrompreying.D.Whalesconsumemorecaloriesthantheyobtain.DAnunconventionalmethodforgrowingricehasbeenfoundtoincreaseyields(产量)by20to50percent.ReportsfromChina,India,SoutheastAsiaandAfricasuggestthataverageyieldincreasesof20to50percentareregularlybeingachievedbyfarmersadoptingthe"systemofriceintensification(集约化)"(SRI)，whichneedsone-tenthasmanyseedsandaimstostimulatetherootsystemofplantsratherthantryingtoincreaseyieldsintheconventionalwaybyusingimprovedseedsandfertilizers.Theideaofusinglesstogainmoreisseenasanimportantinnovation(革新)foradaptingfarmingtoclimatechangeandawaytoincreaseyieldsatatimewhenhumanpopulationsaregrowingfastbuttraditionalplantbreedingandgeneticallymodifiedtechniqueshavefailedtoincreaseyieldsmorethanafewpercentagepoints,saysNormanUphoff,professorofinternationalagricultureatCornell.Thenewwaytogrowriceneedsonlyhalfasmuchwater,andisprovingmostpopularinwater-stressedcountries,saysTavseefMairajShah,aPh.D.researcher."RicegrowinginKashmirlargelydependsonirrigationsystemsthatdrawwaterfromtheriverJhelum.Butclimatechangeisleadingtodrierwinters,untimelyrains,andwarmersummers."“SRIisagreattechnique,notjustfromthewater-savingperspectivebutbecauseitoffersbetteryieldsandsoilconditions.Differentstudies,bothattheexperimentallevelandfarmer-participativelevel,haveshownthatSRlimprovesyieldswithlesswater.”Shahadds.Someacademic,theglobalseedindustryandtheinternationalcommunityoncerejectedreportsof“fantastic”yields,accusingfarmersoffalsifying(篡改）recordsandresearchersofcarelessnessand"non-science".Butmorethan600articles,checkedbySRIInternationalatCornellUniversity,haveshownbenefits.Uphoffsays,“Attitudesarechanging.Theoriginalhostility(敌意)hasgone."However,theearlyoppositionhasresultedincomparativelylittlescientificresearchbeingconductedintoSRIandaslowunderstandingbyfunders.32.HowdoesSRIincreasetheyieldsofrice?A.Bysowingmoreseeds B.Byusingimprovedseeds.C.Byimprovingitsrootsystem. D.Byadoptingspecialfertilizers.33.Comparedwiththeconventionalmethodforgrowingrice,SRI________.A.needslesswater B.increaseslaborcostsC.requiresbettersoilconditions D.dependsongeneticallymodifiedtechniques34.Whatwastheglobalseedindustry'sinitialattitudetowardreportsonSRI?A.Curious B.Skeptical. C.Approving D.Uninterested.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoIncreaseYieldsB.People'sAttitudesTowardsSRIC.AnInnovativeMeansofGrowingRiceD.TheDisadvantagesofConventionalPlantBreeding第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Accordingtothewell-knownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness,___36___Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isavaluabletoolforthought.Farfrombeingmentallyill,self-talkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoingtodo,manageouractivities,regulateouremotionsandevencreateadescriptionofourexperience.___37___Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtoregulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.___38___Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthattheprivatespeechcanimproveourperformanceontasksrangingfromjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingtosortingimagesintocategories.Onerecentstudysuggestedthatself-talkismosteffectivewhenweaddressourselvesinthesecondperson,as“you”ratherthan“I”.__3_19___Ifyouwantproof,turnonthesportschannel.You’recertaintoseeanathleteortwocheeringthemselvesupwithabitterphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot.Conductadialoguewithourselves.___40___Theprivatespeechseemstobeaparticularlygoodwayofsolvingproblemsandworkingthroughideas.Theto-and-frobetweendifferentpointsofviewmeansourthoughtscanendupinexpectedplaces,justlikearegulardialoguecan,andmightturnouttobeoneofthekeystohumancreativity.A.Whatisprivatespeech?B.Butthereisnoneedforembarrassment.C.Psychologistsrefertothisasprivatespeech.D.Askquestionsoftheselfandprovideanswers.E.Wedoalotofprivatespeechwhenweareyoung.F.Aswegrowolder,wemaketheprivatespeechbecomethewayofblinking,G.Althoughtheprivatespeechiseffective,weneverentirelyputawaytheout-loudspeech.第三部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouhaveabestfriendatwork?Apersononcesaid,^Relationshipmatters41thework.Yearsfromnow,youwillforgetallthedetailsoftheworkyoudidbut42thepeopleandtherelationshipsyoubuilt.”Wehearthisalotandit's43.Wespendmoretimewithourco-workersthanourfamilies.Gettingalongwellwithworkmatesisthe44tosuccessonthejob.Gallup,our45engagementsurveyprovider,hasbeenasking“Doyouhaveagoodfriendatwork?”for30years.Overthoseyears-hehasdiscoveredastrong46betweenhavingagoodfriendatworkandperformanceonthejob.I’veworkedwithalotofpeopleovermycareer.WhenI47,themostmemorableaccomplishmentswerewith48thatIfeltastrongsocialconnectionwith.Weworkedhardasateambutalsospenttimegettingto49eachotherandhavingfun.Ireallybelievethatstrongsocialconnectionsatwork50success.I'vebeenthroughalotwithmanypeopleIwould51mybestfriendsatwork.We'vecelebratedourwork52,promotionsandretirementstogether.Wehavesupportedeachotherthroughmarriages?births?adoptions?illnessesandevendeaths.Goodrelationshipsandasenseof53areapartofworkculturethatweshouldn'tunderestimate.54,Ihavebeenworkingwithamazingpeopleovertheyears.Canyouimaginegoingtoa55everydaywherethereisnofun,laughterorfriendship?41.A.nothinglikeB.lessthanC.nothingbutD.morethan42.A.findB.highlightC.rememberD.owe43.A.rareB.trueC.ambiguousD.special44.A.keyB.admissionC.replyD.attitude45.A.bossB.employeeC.neighbourD.student46.A.linkB.contrastC.comparisonD.trend47.A.getoutB.giveupC.lookbackD.carryon48.A.classmatesB.teamsC.committeesD.families49.A.knowB.distinguishC.regulateD.evaluate50.A.chaseafterB.lieinC.contributetoD.adjustto51.A.considerB.replaceC.attractD.inspect52.A.tasksB.arrangementsC.processesD.accomplishments53.A.humorB.belongingC.identityD.achievement54.A.ResponsiblyB.FortunatelyC.RoughlyD.Particularly55.A.cityB.destinationC.castleD.workplace 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeoplehaveexperiencednegativeconsequencesasaresultoftheCOVID-19restrictions.Thisincludessmallbusinessowners____56____wereforcedtoclose.However,therehasalsobeenachanceforsomepeopletoshowkindnessandshinearayofhope.Oneofmyfriends____57____(own)abakery.Becauseofthelockdowns(封城),heranintoa____58____(finance)crisis.Hehadtoshuthisshopformonths,____59____(cause)hisdebtstoincrease.Myfriendhad____60____(previous)rentedhisapartmenttoatailor,butthismanalsostruggledtoearnalivingduetotheimpactofCOVID.Evenaftertherestrictionswereremoved,hisbusinesswasnotdoingany____61____(well).Somehowthetailormanagedtoarrangefortherentto____62____(pay)tomyfriendaftermonths.However,myfriendrefusedtotakethemoney.Hediscoveredthatthetailor____63____(sell)oneofhismachinestopayit.Headvisedthetailortobuybackhismachine____64____nottoworryuntilthesituationhadimproved.Myfriendisnowoutofdebtasthebakeryisallowedtodosomebusinessthroughonlinesales.Thoughtherearesomerestrictions,heisabletomanagehis_____65_____(earn).Ifeelhiskindnessgivesusallarayofhopeandhelpshimtoclearhisdebts.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是高三学生李华，请给英语老师Jack写一封信，表达对他的感谢。内容包括：1．感谢的理由。(可结合具体事例，如学习中经历的困难或取得的成绩)2．表达真挚的感谢和祝福。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________