2026人教版五年级语文第三单元测试卷及解析

2026人教版五年级语文第三单元测试卷及解析第一部分：基础知识积累与运用（45分）一、根据拼音，结合语境写出正确的词语。（10分）1.猎人海力布在深山里救了小白蛇，得到了一颗可以听懂动物语言的（bǎoshí）。2.海力布再三（dīngzhǔ）乡亲们，无论听到什么消息，都要立刻搬家。3.他在焦急中不得不把听到的秘密全盘（tuōzhí）出来，结果自己变成了一块石头。4.织女是王母娘娘的外孙女，每天在天上（zhībù），非常辛苦。5.牛郎和织女在草棚里成了家，日子虽然清苦，却过得十分（tiánmì）。6.王母娘娘用玉簪划出了一条（yínhé），把牛郎和织女隔开了。7.《猎人海力布》和《牛郎织女》都是我国动人的（mínjiān）故事。8.海力布平时热心（bāngzhù）别人，大家都非常尊敬他。9.听到海力布变成石头的消息，乡亲们都非常（tòngkǔ）和后悔。10.每年农历七月初七，喜鹊会在天河上搭起一座（quèqiáo）。二、选择题。（请将正确答案的序号填在括号里）（15分）1.下列词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）。A.酬谢（chóu）珍宝（zhēn）叮嘱（shǔ）崩塌（tā）B.发誓（shì）谎话（huǎng）迟延（yán）后悔（huǐ）C.牺牲（xī）狂风（kuáng）扶持（fú）严厉（lì）D.稀罕（han）纱衣（shā）丈夫（zàng）依偎（wēi）2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）。A.焦急稀奇议论风平浪静B.尊严尤其亲蜜相依为命C.照理惩罚挨饿千变万化D.衰老罕见铺盖美不盛收3.“这块石头就是海力布变的。”这句话运用的修辞手法是（）。A.比喻B.拟人C.排比D.夸张4.下列句子中，标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）。A.海力布对大家说：“大家快搬走，这里马上要发大水了！”B.“今天晚上，这里的大山要崩塌，洪水要淹没大地。”海力布焦急地说道。C.乡亲们见海力布变成了石头，都非常悲痛，含着眼泪向海力布告别。D.牛郎照看那头老牛很周到；一来是牛跟他亲密；二来呢，他想，牛那么勤勤恳恳地干活，不好好照看它，怎么对得起它呢？5.对《牛郎织女（一）》的主要内容概括最准确的一项是（）。A.讲述了牛郎细心照顾老牛，老牛报答他，让他结识织女并结为夫妻的故事。B.讲述了牛郎从小是个孤儿，被哥嫂赶出家门，和一头老牛相依为命的故事。C.讲述了王母娘娘抓走织女，牛郎披上牛皮去追赶的故事。D.讲述了牛郎和织女在鹊桥相会的故事。6.下列关于民间故事的说法，不正确的一项是（）。A.民间故事语言平实，情节生动，深受人们的喜爱。B.民间故事往往包含着超自然的、异想天开的成分。C.民间故事都是从典籍记载中流传下来的，没有口头流传的版本。D.民间故事寄托着人们朴素的愿望，表达人们对美好生活的追求。7.“他不得不把听到的消息告诉乡亲们。”改为肯定句，正确的是（）。A.他只好把听到的消息告诉乡亲们。B.他必须把听到的消息告诉乡亲们。C.他要把听到的消息告诉乡亲们。D.他不能把听到的消息告诉乡亲们。8.下列词语中，与“恋恋不舍”意思相近的一项是（）。A.眷恋B.断绝C.遗忘D.抛弃9.在《猎人海力布》中，海力布变成石头的直接原因是（）。A.他救了小白蛇，触犯了天条。B.他没有把宝石给龙王。C.他为了救乡亲们，违背了不能把听到的动物语言告诉别人的禁忌。D.他在深山里打猎时摔死了。10.下列句子中，关联词使用不恰当的一项是（）。A.因为海力布变成了石头，所以大家永远纪念他。B.只要海力布把宝石含在嘴里，就能听懂动物的语言。C.即使海力布说了真话，乡亲们也不相信他。D.既然海力布是猎人，那么他一定很会抓兔子。11.“这时候，牛一边跑一边朝家里望，只见织女怀里抱着孩子，在身后哭喊着。”这句话描写了（）。A.牛的动作和心理B.织女的动作和神态C.牛郎的动作和语言D.王母娘娘的神态12.下列诗句中，描写七夕节的是（）。A.遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。B.纤云弄巧，飞星传恨，银汉迢迢暗度。C.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。D.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。13.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）。A.通过阅读《牛郎织女》，使我了解了古代劳动人民对美好生活的向往。B.我们要学习海力布舍己为人的精神。C.课堂上，李老师首先第一个发言。D.民间故事流传在老百姓口头，题材广泛而又充满幻想。14.“海力布利用这颗宝石，打猎方便极了。”如果把这句话改为双重否定句，正确的是（）。A.海力布利用这颗宝石，打猎不能说不方便极了。B.海力布利用这颗宝石，打猎不得不方便极了。C.海力布利用这颗宝石，打猎没有不方便极了。D.海力布利用这颗宝石，打猎不是不方便极了。15.下列对人物形象的分析，不正确的一项是（）。A.海力布：善良、诚实、热心助人、舍己为人。B.牛郎：勤劳能干、善良朴实、敢于反抗。C.织女：美丽善良、心灵手巧、渴望自由。D.王母娘娘：慈祥善良、通情达理、爱护晚辈。三、按要求完成句子练习。（10分）1.扩写句子：至少扩两处。海力布是猎人。_________________________________________________________2.缩写句子：含着眼泪的乡亲们看见海力布变成了石头。_________________________________________________________3.改为转述句：老牛说：“我快要死了，我死后把我的皮剥下来留着，碰到紧急的事，你就披上它。”_________________________________________________________4.用恰当的关联词把两句话合并成一句话。海力布把宝石含在嘴里。海力布能听懂动物说的话。_________________________________________________________5.修改病句（在原句上修改）。这篇童话故事的作者我了解了。四、课文内容回顾与积累。（10分）1.《猎人海力布》是一个动人的民间故事。讲的是猎人海力布救了________，得到一颗可以听懂动物语言的宝石。但他如果把这动物的语言告诉别人，就会________。后来，他从鸟儿口中听到大山要________，为了救乡亲们，他把真相说了出来，自己变成了________。人们为了纪念他，把那块石头叫作“海力布”。2.《牛郎织女》是中国古代著名的民间故事。故事的主人公是牛郎和织女。织女是________的外孙女，她在天上________，没有自由。牛郎是一个________的孩子，哥嫂待他很不好，只有一头老牛和他相依为命。后来，在老牛的帮助下，牛郎认识了织女，并结为夫妻。王母娘娘知道后，________，牛郎披上老牛的皮去追赶，王母娘娘用玉簪划出________，将两人隔开。最终，两人只能在每年的________在鹊桥相会。3.我国四大民间故事是：《牛郎织女》、《________》、《________》、《________》。4.“七夕今宵看碧霄，________。家家乞巧望秋月，________。”这首诗是唐代诗人________写的，描写了________节（节日）的盛况。5.在《猎人海力布》中，当海力布劝乡亲们搬家时，乡亲们为什么不愿意搬？请用简洁的语言概括。_________________________________________________________第二部分：阅读理解（25分）（一）课内阅读（10分）海力布知道着急也没有用，不把为什么要搬家说清楚，大家是不会相信的。再一迟延，灾难就要夺去乡亲们的生命。要救乡亲们，只有牺牲自己。他想到这里，就（）把听到的消息告诉了大家。他对大家说：“咱们赶快搬到别处去吧！这个地方不能住了！”大家听了感到很奇怪，见海力布神情（），又很着急，不管他怎样催促，大家还是（）不动。海力布急得掉下了眼泪，说：“我可以发誓，我说的是真话。请大家相信我吧！哪怕我变成石头，我也要把大家救出去！”看见海力布变成了石头，大家都很悲痛，含着眼泪向海力布告别。大家看见海力布变成了石头，都非常后悔，特别是那些曾经好言劝慰过海力布的老人们。他们含着眼泪，怀念海力布，扶着老人，领着孩子，赶着牛羊，搬到很远的地方去了。他们走在路上，忽然听见乌鸦“哇哇”地叫了几声。大家抬头一看，只见大山上乌云（），接着就是（）的大雨。大雨下了没多久，就听见大山“崩塌”的声音，紧接着，一股（）的洪水涌了下来。大家都念着海力布的好处。他们看见那块叫“海力布”的石头，都含着眼泪，（）地叫着他的名字。后来，这里的人为了纪念海力布，就把这块石头叫作“海力布”。1.在文中的括号里填上恰当的词语。（3分）2.从文中找出下列词语的近义词。（2分）焦虑——（）哀痛——（）3.为什么海力布不把为什么要搬家说清楚，大家是不会相信的？（2分）_________________________________________________________4.文中画线句子是对海力布的什么描写？表现了他怎样的品质？（3分）_________________________________________________________（二）课外阅读（15分）孟姜女哭长城相传秦朝时，劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，劳役繁重，不久便饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，看到的却是范喜良的尸骨被埋在城墙之下。她悲痛欲绝，在长城下痛哭三天三夜，只听“轰隆”一声，长城倒塌了八百里，露出了范喜良的尸骨。孟姜女安葬了丈夫之后，于绝望之中投海而死。秦朝时候，有个美丽善良的姑娘，名叫孟姜女。一天，她在自家后院的瓜架下救了一个叫范喜良的书生。原来，秦始皇为了修筑长城，到处抓人做苦力，范喜良是为了躲避官府的抓捕才跳墙逃到孟姜女家的。孟姜女的父母见这个书生眉清目秀，品行端正，非常喜欢，就决定把女儿许配给他。范喜良也早就听说孟姜女聪明贤惠，便欣然答应。三天后，两家欢欢喜喜地为这对新人举办了婚礼。然而，好景不长。就在他们成亲的第三天，一群如狼似虎的官兵闯进孟家，不由分说，硬把范喜良抓去修长城了。孟姜女哭得死去活来，却又无可奈何。自从丈夫走后，孟姜女日夜思念，茶饭不思。眼看冬天到了，北方寒风凛冽，孟姜女担心丈夫在北方受冻，便连夜赶制棉衣，准备亲自去长城寻找丈夫。孟姜女历尽了千辛万苦，终于来到了长城脚下。可是，长城上民工数以万计，到哪里去找自己的丈夫呢？她逢人便打听，终于有一位民工告诉她：“范喜良已经累死了，尸骨被填进了城墙里。”听到这个噩耗，孟姜女如五雷轰顶，放声大哭。她哭了三天三夜，哭得天昏地暗，连天地都感动了。这年冬天的天气特别反常，狂风怒号，海啸山崩。忽然，“哗啦”一声，一段长城竟然在孟姜女的哭声中塌了下来，露出了堆满白骨的万人坑。孟姜女忍着巨大的悲痛，咬破手指，滴血认亲。她在成堆的白骨中辨认，终于找到了丈夫的尸骨。她怀抱丈夫的尸骨，心如刀绞，对秦始皇的残暴暴政充满了刻骨的仇恨。最后，她在绝望中纵身跳进了波涛汹涌的大海。1.联系上下文，解释下列词语。（4分）（1）不由分说：_________________________________________（2）五雷轰顶：_________________________________________2.根据短文内容，按事情发展的顺序排列下列句子，在括号里填上序号。（5分）（）孟姜女救了躲避抓捕的范喜良，两人结为夫妻。（）孟姜女千里寻夫，得知丈夫已死，尸骨被填进城墙。（）孟姜女哭倒长城，找到丈夫尸骨。（）范喜良被官兵抓去修长城。（）孟姜女绝望投海。3.短文第二自然段在全文中起到了什么作用？（2分）_________________________________________________________4.“她哭了三天三夜，哭得天昏地暗，连天地都感动了。”这句话运用了什么修辞手法？有什么作用？（4分）_________________________________________________________5.这个故事表达了人们怎样的思想感情？（2分）_________________________________________________________第三部分：习作（30分）题目：____________________提示：本单元我们学习了《猎人海力布》和《牛郎织女》两个民间故事，了解了很多情节生动、人物形象鲜明的故事。请你从以下两个任务中任选一个进行写作。任务一：请你发挥想象，从《牛郎织女》这个故事中选择一个情节（如：牛郎和老牛相依为命、牛郎和织女相识、王母娘娘抓走织女等），将其改写成一篇具体的剧本。注意通过人物对话、动作、神态等来表现人物特点。任务二：请你尝试创编一个民间故事。故事中可以包含神奇的超自然元素，主人公可以是善良的普通人，也可以是动植物。故事要表达人们对美好生活的向往或对某种品质的赞美。要求：1.题目自拟。2.内容具体，语句通顺，想象丰富。3.字数不少于450字。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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