山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学2023-2024学年高三9月月考 英语试题

第第页2023-2024学年度高三九月月考英语试题一听力(每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分)1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.TourBoston. B.VisitCaroline C.Watchthenews2.WhatisJim’ssuggestionabout?A.Raisingmoney. B.Hiringalawyer. C.Callingameeting.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Finishareport. B.LookafterBob. C.Climbamountain.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findafull-timejob. B.Studyanothersubject. C.Gotoeveningclasses.5.Whatisthemannow?A.Anonlineshopowner. B.Aconstructionworker C.Acomputerengineer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesMiyakowanttodo?A.Makeacall. B.Sendacard C.Holdapart7.WhatisthemandoingA.Makinganapology. B.Givinganexplanation C.Sharinganexperience.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WherewillMariagothedayaftertomorrow?A.TheLondonZoo. B.TheBritishMuseum. C.TheTowerofLondon.9.HowmanydayswillMariastayinOxford?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.10.WhywillMariagotoEdinburgh?A.Todoastudy. B.Tomeetafriend. C.Toseehersister.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Fish. B.Vegetables. C.Friedchicken.12.Whatdoesthemanfindithardtodo?A.Makecakesandpies. B.Stopdrinkingcoffee. C.Eatalotoftomatoes.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Doctor’sadvicetotheman.B.Whattoeatforagoodmeal.C.Theman’sfavoritedishes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersis?A.Oldclassmates. B.Neighbors. C.Fellowworkers.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel. B.AtBetty’shome. C.Attherailwaystation.16.WhatisJackdoing?A.Workingatarestaurant. B.Cookinginthekitchen. C.Buyingfoodfordinner.17.WhatwillMarcprobablydo?A.Seeafilm. B.Goshopping. C.Visitanoldtown.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward?A.Ittookitsnamefromafilm.B.Ithasbeenhometoafamily.C.Itwasonceusedfordefense.19.WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens?A.It’sopeneverydayoftheyear.B.It’sthelargestgardeninEngland.C.It’splantedwithmanykindsofroses.20.WhoisprobablythespeakerA.Atourguide. B.Agardener. C.Anewsreporter.二阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhatfollowsarejustafewoftheglobaldestinationsgivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCO.Theycouldbeyourfamily’snextvacation.WildlifeWondersTheOkavangoDeltainnorthernBotswanaisoneofsouthernAfrica’sbiggestandmostbiodiversefreshwaterwatersheds(流域)andadreamdestinationforanimalloversofallages.Itsustainstheplanet’smostendangeredanimals,includingthelargestremainingelephantpopulation,cheetahs,Africanwilddogs,wattledcranes,andgreatwhitepelicans.FairyChimneysCentralTurkey’sGöremeNationalParkisadryregionofvolcanicstonethattakesfantasticforms,whichoftencalledfairychimneys(仙女烟囱).Someofthemoststrikingsightsarevillagescarvedintothevolcanicstone.TheGöremeOpenAirMuseum,valleyhikes,cavehotels,hotairballoonrides,andguidedtoursarehighlightsforallages.TheEarliestMummies(木乃伊)Wrappedsimplyinreedsanddecoratedwithhairandclaymasks,Chile’sChinchorromummiesare2,000yearsolderthanEgypt’s.AtSanMigueldeAzapaArchaeologicalMuseum,onlyafewofthe300samplesareonview,whileatColón10,visitorscansee48mummiesburiedintheearththroughaglassfloor.DinosaurFossilsDinosaurProvincialParkinCanadagivessomepaleontologists(古生物学者)achancetoexplorelandscapes.Althoughvisitorsarenotpermittedtodiginthisfragileenvironment,theparkoffersafullscheduleoffamily-friendlyfossiltours,guidedactivities,anddinosaurdisplays.Familiescancampoutunderthestarsanddreamofthedayswhenvariousdinosaurslivedinthisregion.21.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheOkavangoDelta?A.Beautifulvillages. B.Rarefreshwaterfishes.C.Diversewildlifespecies. D.Strikingviewsofmountains.22.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheydesiretoseetheearliestmummies?ABotswana. B.Chile. C.Egypt. D.Canada.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoatDinosaurProvincialPark?A.Haveanightcampingtrip. B.Explorelandscapesinthevalley.C.Digforman-madedinosaurfossils. D.Attendalecturebyapaleontologist.BEarlierthismonth,BritishsupermarketchainMorrisonsannouncedthatitwouldberemoving“useby”datesonmostofitsmilk.Theideabehindthisistodiscouragepeoplefromthrowingmilkawaybasedonadate,ratherthansniffing(闻)andlookingatittodeterminewhetherit’sstillsafeforconsumption.Thefactisthatsignificantamountsoffoodgetwastedeveryyearbypeopleblindlyfollowingexpirationdates,ratherthantheirsenses.Whatmakesmattersworseisthatmostdatesdon’tmeanmuch,anyway.They’reassignedsomewhatrandomlybyfoodmanufacturersthatarenotheldtoanyregulatorystandardsforwhatdeterminesasafedatenorwhatexpertise(专门知识)isrequiredtomakesuchajudgmentcall—soitmakessensethatthey’dbetoocautious.WhatIfindamusing,however,isthatmanypeopleseemtobehorrifiedbythisapproachingabsenceof“useby”dates.Infact,IneverlookatexpirationdateswhenIshop.Tome,it’sasiftheydon’texist.Tobeclear,Iamnotanabsent-mindedshopper.Ipaycloseattentiontobothpackagingandprice.Despitehavingafullcartatcheckout,Icouldtellyoutheexactpriceofeveryiteminit.AnytimeIseeaclearancerack(清仓货架)atthestore,that’susuallywhereIgofirstbecauseit’sexactlythestuffIwanttobuy—thecheaper,thebetter!Ifthere’sanyheavilydiscountedproductthatI’dnormallyuse,Iwillcertainlytakeit.Often,I’llmentallyadjustmyweeklymenuplanonthespot,basedonwhatIfind.ThehandfuloftimesIhavelookedatexpirationdateshavebeenforshort-liveditemslikeprepackagedsaladgreens.WhatI’vefound,however,isthatthedatesmeanlittle.Evenapackagethatclaimstobefreshcanstillhaverottenyellowleavesatthebottom,whichturnsmeoff.Therefore,theexpirationdatemeansnexttonothing,butmyvisualassessment,combinedwithmyintentionforwhenIplantoeatit,isfarmoreuseful.Foodisyourfriend.Foodisnotouttokillyou!24.WhywillMorrisonsremove“useby”datesonmostofitsmilk?A.Toreducefoodwaste. B.Toimprovecustomers’senses.C.Tomeettheregulatorystandards. D.Tobecautiousaboutfoodquality.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sshoppinghabitfromthetext?A.Sheshowslittleinterestinpackaging.B.Shecaresmoreabouttheprice.C.Shealwaysavoidsbuyingdiscountedproducts.D.Sheisoftencarelessaboutchoosinggoods.26.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleof“prepackagedsaladgreens”?A.Toclaimherfavoritefood.B.Tointroducehercookinghabit.C.Tostresstheuselessnessofexpirationdates.D.Toshowthepoorpackagingofsomefood.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatMakesUsWasteMoreFood B.WhyWeNeed“UseBy”DatesC.HowIChooseFoodforCooking D.WhyIIgnoreFoodExpirationDatesCThebeautifulislandcountryofMadagascarhasaseriousschoolshortage.AboutathirdofMalagasychildrenhavenoaccesstoeducationbecausetheschoolsaretoofarawayorseverelyovercrowded.ThinkingHuts,anon-profitdedicatedtoincreasingglobalaccesstoeducation,planstotackletheissuewithaseriesof3D-printedschools,thefirstofwhichwascompletedinApril2022.The765-square-feetstructure,namedBougainvillea,willhouse30students.Theconstructionbeganwiththeprinterpouringacement-like(水泥状)mixtureinapatterntocreatethewalls.Theentireprocesstookjust18hours!Theroof,doorsandwindowswerelocallysourced,andthewallsweremadeofacementmixturethatcanresistbigenvironmentalpressuresinthearea.Bougainvilleawas3Dprintedby14Trees,acompanywithexperienceprintingbuildingsthroughoutKenyaandMalawi.MaggieGrouts,the22-year-oldfounderofThinkingHuts,isaseniorattheUniversityofColoradoandwasjust15whenshestartedThinkingHuts.Adoptedfromaruralvillagewhenshewas18monthsold,Groutrealizedthatnotallkidswereasfortunateasherandwantedtohelp.Theideaforthe3D-printedschoolscametoherafterbrainstormingwithherfatheronwaystousethetechnologyforthegreatergood.The3Dprintingapproachshrinkstheconstructionturnaroundtimefrommonthstodays,aswellasthecost.Thisallowsmoreschoolstobebuiltinlesstimeandreducesthebuilding’scarbonfootprints.Andthesesavingsintime,costandmaterialsmeetarealneedforeducationinfrastructure(基础设施)tohelpbridgetheglobalopportunitygap.“ThinkingHutshopestohaveaThinkingHutineverycommunitywherechildrendonothaveaplaceforeducationandisfundraisingtodevelopthisgoal.Byusing3Dprinting,wearecombiningthepotentialoftechnologywitharchitecturalsolutionsthattacklerealproblemstheworldfaceswithineducation,”saysGrouts.28.Whatare3D-printedschoolsintendedfor?A.Reducingconstructionwastes.B.Helpingdealwithashortageofschools.C.Providinghigh-qualityeducationforlocalstudents.D.Drawingpublicattentionto3D-printingtechnology.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesBougainvillea?A.Ithasacomplexarchitecturalstructure.B.Itfeaturesstrongresistancetobadweather.C.Itisbuiltwiththehelpofthelocalgovernment.D.Itcanholdmorestudentsthantraditionalschools.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMaggieGroutsfromthetext?A.Sheistrulycreativeandwarmhearted.B.Shehadnoaccesstoschoolasachild.C.Sheisdevotedtodesigning3D-printedproducts.D.Sheraisedmoneyforkidsfromruralareas.31Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Theadvantagesof3D-printedschools.B.Thewidepopularityof3D-printingtechnology.C.Thesignificanceofnarrowingtheglobalopportunitygap.D.Theimpactof3D-printedbuildingsontheenvironment.DHaveyouevertakenalookatafewlovelychickensanddesiredtotouchandkissthem?Apparently,forsomepeopletheurgeishardtoresist.However,accordingtoanupdatedwarningbytheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)doingsocouldspreaddangerous—maybeevenlife-treatening-Salmonella.So,nomatterhowirresistiblethoselittlefeatheredbirdsmayseem,avoidgivingthemakiss.Thisisn’tthefirsttimetheCDChaswarnedagainstphysicallytouchingorkissingyourpoultry.Backin2018Halloween,theyadvisedagainstdressingthebirdsupforfearofspreadingSalmonella.Thenagain,inMaythisyear,with474casesreported,anotherwarningwasissued.Accordingtointerviewswith271ofthoseaffected,77percenthadbeenincontactwithpoultrybeforegettingsick.“Backyardpoultry,likechickensandducks,cancarrySalmonellabacteriaeveniftheylookhealthyandclean,”writestheCDC.Thesebacteriacaneasilyspreadtoanythingintheareaswherethepoultrylive.Youcangetsickfromtouchingyourpoultryoranythingintheirenvironmentandthentouchingyourmouthorfood,andswallowingSalmonellabacteria.MostpeoplewhocomeintocontactwiththeSalmonellabacteriawillexperiencediarrhea(腹泻),fever,andstomachcramp.Childrenareparticularlyaffected—oneinthreesickpeoplearebelowtheageoffive,whichisintelligiblegiventheirweakerimmunesystemsandnaturalloveforthebirds.TheCDCrecommendsthatparentsshouldn'tletlittlechildrentouchchicks,ducks,orotherbackyardpoultryandmakesurethatiftheydo,theyshouldwashtheirhandsthoroughlyafterward.Likewise,adultsareinstructedtodothesameaftertouchingbackyardpoultryandtheireggsshouldbecleaned,stored,andcookedcorrectlytoavoidtheinfectionofSalmonella.Thismightbeeasiersaidthandone—formanypeople,backyardchickensarebeloved—butifyoureallylovethem,stopphysicaldisplaysofaffectionincaseyouendupwithSalmonellabacteriaonyourface.Itturnsouttobeabitofharm.32.WhydoesCDCrepeatedlywarnpeoplenottokisschickens?A.Toprotectthepoultry. B.Toshowlovetochickens.CTogetridofSalmonella. D.Tostaysafefrompotentialdanger.33.Howisparagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byshowingstatistics.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Byinterviewingvictims.34Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intelligible”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Understandable. B.Irresistible.C.Unavoidable.D.Controversial.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Stresstheimportanceofaffection. B.Addmorebackgroundinformation.C.Providesomesuggestionsforthereaders. D.Summarizethethemeofthepassage.三七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.____36____Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem._____37_____whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime._____38_____Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.____39____Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.____40____A.Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.DNooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G.Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.四完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Fiveyearsago,Ileftmyjobtoworkonaship.Myfriendssaidthatworkingonashipwould____41____mycareer,butIwaswillingtotaketherisk.____42____fortheadventure,Iboardedashipwith2,000passengersandcrew.Tomy____43____,theshipwaswellequipped.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience.Therewassomuchnewinformationto____44____.Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa____45____.ThemostconfusingthingwasthatIoftenforgotto____46____myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwas____47____forthe600crew.Theship’smedicalcenterwas____48____afloatingemergencyroom,andwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsforasecond____49____.Withlonghours’work,itrequiredastrongwill.Asmanyofthepassengerswereelderly,heartattackscould_____50_____anywhereandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irememberonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfway.Aftera(n)_____51_____rideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatientarrivedatahospitalsafely.Thankfully,thejobhadseveralunexpectedbenefitstome.I_____52_____thepassengerfacilitiesandIeven_____53_____asatourguideontripsashore.Now,Iunderstandbeingadoctoronashipisnotajob－it’sawayof_____54_____.Ilosemycareerambition,_____55_____Iknowwhathappinessisinmylife.41.A.block B.build C.ruin D.improve42.A.Hungry B.Skillful C.Suitable D.Thankful43.A.anger B.disappointment C.scare D.relief44.A.takein B.figureout C.giveup D.passon45.A.lesson B.risk C.challenge D.choice46.A.watch B.repair C.check D.set47.A.powerful B.responsible C.helpful D.grateful48.A.probably B.especially C.certainly D.actually49.A.examination B.argument C.opinion D.movement50.A.happen B.break C.stop D.disappear51.A.amazing B.boring C.exciting D.scaring52.A.cleaned B.enjoyed C.fixed D.protected53.A.volunteered B.travelled C.refused D.returned54.A.confidence B.life C.experience D.business55.A.though B.unless C.but D.or五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,16ChineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothecollectionoftheBritishLibrary.___56___(cover)themesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,theseworksareconsideredtheclassicsofChineseonlineliteraturefromthepast20years.Thelibraryusuallyselectsworks___57___(base)ontheirpopul