高考英语复习资料 含答案

绝密★启用前

高考英语复习资料汇总

一、七选五

Everyyear,studentsacross(heU.K.engageintheannualrilual(仪式)oftelling

collegeanduniversityadmissionsofficerswhytheydeserveaseatattheschooloftheir

choice.However,thistaskisfilledwithanxietyandfear.]_^This,ofcourse,leadsmanytoask

thequestion:HowshouldIwriteanessayaboutmyselfforcollege?Herearetipstokeepin

mind.

2.Forexample,ifallyourfriendsarewritingapplicationessaysaboutcovid-19,that

maybeagoodreasonwhyyoushouldavoidit.Unless,ofcourse,you'vehadavivid,

life-changingexperiencethatyouarcburningtosheirc.Admissionscounselorssaythatthe

bestessayshelpthemlearnsomethingaboutthecandidatethattheywouldneverknowfrom

readingtherestoftheapplication.

Keepyourindividualityinthespotlight.3.Whatsetsyouapartfromothers?Tellyour

extraordinarystorybutremembernottooversellyourself.Yourreaderwantstoseesomething

personalaboutyou,somethingthatmakesyoustandoutamongothers.Imaginehowmany

applicationstheadmissionscommitteereadsperday,andthinktwicebeforewritingsome

generalinformationthatdoesn'tshowyourindividuality.

Committeesvalueauthcnticity.Thcywanttohearyourvoice.Thisessaymaygiveyou

thetimeandspacetoexplainwhyaparticularachievementmeanstoomuchtoyou.Butresist

theurgetoexaggerate:admissioncounselorsreadthousandsofessayseachycar.4.

Soundlikeyourself.Don'tusewordsyouwouldn'tnormallyuse.Don'tusefancy

languageyouwouldn'tuseinreallife.Imagineyourselfreadingthisessayoutloudtoa

classroomfullofpeoplewhohavenevermetyou.5.Beon(helookoutforwordsand

phraseslike'maybe''sonof''Ithink'oranythingelse.

A.Theycanspotsomethingunreal.

B.Thisruleworksinalltheaspectsofyourlife.

C.Writingaboutoneselfcanbehighlystressful.

D.Keepaconfidenttoneevenifyou'renotfeelingthatway.

E.Remember,it'sallaboutyouratherthanafashionablesubject.

F.Aninformativeandpowerfulessayfocusesonthereaders?needs.

G.Expertsoftenrecommendlookingforsomethinguniqueofyourlifestory.

Fourmostimportanteyeexpressions

Thelanguageofoureyesisoneofthemostpowerfulandusefultoolsofnon-verbal俳

语言的）communication.6.Herearcfourmostimportanteyeexpressionsthatwcseeevery

day.

1.Smilingeyes

Researchershavelongnoticedthatasinceresmilestartswithoureyes.Whenweare

sincerelyhappy,theskinaroundthecomersofoureyescrinkles（出现皱纹）.Butasocial,

politesmiletouchesonlyourlips（嘴唇）.7.Forexample,whenashopassistantsmilesat

you,offeringhelp,youwillimmediatelygetthefeelingthattheyarejusttryingtosellyou

something

2.8.

Peoplewhoavoideyecontactduringaconversationareoftenconsideredasinsincere.

Whatdoeslittleornoeyecontactmeanthen?Anythingfromshynesstonervousness.

3.Friendlyeyes

Whenyouarecarryingonaconversation,lookingthespeakerstraightintheeyessends

aclearmessagetohim:2_Thisiswhysomanypublicspeakingexpertsadvisekeepingeye

ntactwiththespeaker.

4.“Shut”eyes

Coveringtheeyesfcralongperiodoftimesendsaniessagethatyouaretryingtoblock

outsomethingthatyoudonotwanttohear.Forexample,amanwhoisaskedtoworkonthe

weekendmaycoverhiseyeswithhisfingersasheanswers,uNoproblem."10..

A.Shyeyes

B.Emptyeyes

C.Suchbehaviorisseenwithliars.

D.Youarepayingattentiontothetalk.

E.Thcsmileyouarcgivenisnotintheeyes.

F.Whathisgesturesarcshowingisthatheisnothappyaboutitatall.

G.Soitisimportanttolearnhowtoreadthebodylanguageoftheeyes.

FiveWaystoManageYourClassroom

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Establishingasafeandproductivelearningenvironmentisakeyelementinproviding

qualityeducation.Theaimsofclassroommanagementaretomaintainorder,todevelopa

positivelearningenvironmentandtoestablishrulesandroutines.Herearesometipsonhow

tomanageyourclassroom.

Reducedistractions.11.Sealstudentswithattentiondifficultiesinthemiddleofthe

classroom,sur-roundcdbystudentswhoarcabletofocusonthework.Thefocusedstudents

willactasbuffers（起缓冲作用的人）betweentheeasilydistractedstudentsandthehigh-

（rafneareas.

Developclassroomrules.Workwiththestudentstodevelopalistofrulesforbehavior

withintheclassroom.Askthem,asagroup,whatthingstheyshouldnotdointheclassroom

andcreatealistofthese.

12.

Encourageappropriatebehavior.Makestickers（贴纸）withpraisesuchas”good

listener,,4tgreatfbcus"and“well-done“andhandtheseou:tostudentswhenyounotice

appropriatebehavior.13.

14.Walkintotheclassandbereadytoteachimmediately.Organizeyourlessonplans

inorderandhaveyourmaterialsreadyfbreachlesson.Writetheagendafortheclassorday

ontheboardsothatthestudentsknowwhattoexpect.Knowwhatyouaregoingtobedoing

ateachpartoftheday.

Beaware.Intheclassroom,standwhereyoucanseeallthestudentsatalltimes.Walk

around（heclass-roomwhileyouteachorwhenthestudentsaredoingindividualwork.Be

awareofwhateachstudentisdoing—listening,understar.ding,daydreaming,ormisbehaving.

15.

A.Beprepared.

B.Learnallthematerialsthatyouneed.

C.Buildtimefbrdiscussionsandquestions.

D.Thestudentscandecoratetheirworkbookswiththestickers.

E.Discusshowtocreaterulessothatthesebehaviordonoloccur.

F.Letthestudentsknowthatyouarealwaysawareofwhalisgoingonintheclassroom.

G.Limitthedistractionsv/ithintheclassroomtoallowthechildrentofocusonthetaskat

hand.

RujutaTeredesaigrewupinPune,acityinIndia.Shesaw(ha(girlsandboysinher

communitywerenottreatedequally.Girlswereresponsibleforallthehousehold

work.16.womendidn'thavethesamerightsasmen.Theyoftensufferedfrommistreatment

andsometimesevenphysicalviolence.

17.Butshesawthatorganizationsworkingtoendgsnderdiscriminationusuallypaid

attentiononlytotheactionsandattitudesofgirls."Nobodytalkedtoyoungboysabout

equality,"shesaid.18.Theorganization,EqualCommunityFoundation(ECF),nowreaches

40,000peoplein20communitiesinPune.

ECFmatchessmallgroupsofboys,ages14to17,wilhmalementorsfora15-week

period.Thementorstalkiotheboysabouttreatinggirlswithrespect.19.Theydiscusstimes

whentheboysexperiencedunfairtreatment.Thentheyworkwiththeboystocomeupwith

waystheboyscanhelpspreadtolerance.Boyshavecompletedprojectslikemakingmapsof

thesafestroutesforgirlstowalkatnight.

"Whatwehavefoundisthattheseboysdon'tmeantobediscriminatory/'Teredesai

says."Theydon'tmeantohurtsomconc.20."Whenboysworktomakegirls'livesbetter,

everyoneinthecommunitywins.

A.Theyhelpboysrelatetogirls'experiences.

B.It'spartofthesolutiontoenddiscrimination.

C.It'sjustthattheydon'trealizethey'redoingit.

D.Manyfamiliesdidn'tsendtheirdaughterstoschool.

E.UnfairtreatmentofgirlsandwomenisaprobleminIndia.

F.Teredesaiwantedtomakeadifferenceforgirlsandwomen.

G.Soshedecidedtocreateaspaceforboystolearnaboutgirls'rights.

SnackingisapopularAmericanpastime.Whendonecorrectly,itcanbeagood

thing,helpingyoupreventovereatingandkeepingyourbloodsugarandenergylevelstable.

Butmostsnackstendtobehighlyprocessed,lowinnutrientsandhighinsugar.Theycan

giveyoutemporaryenergy,butveryquicklyyou'llfeelhungryagain.21.

Putitonaplate.

22.We'veallquicklyeatenupabagofchipsafterswearingwe'djusteatahandfulcr

two.Acoupleofchipscanquicklyturnintomorewhenyouaren'tpayingattention.Putting

yoursnackonaplatewillhelpyousticktooneservingandpayingattentiontowhatyou're

试卷第4页，总119页

eatingwillleaveyoufeelingmoresatisfied.

23.

Thebestsnackisone(hatprovidescarbohydrates,proteinandfat.Carbsprovidea

sourceofenergy,whilefatandproteinhelptoslowdigestion,stabilizebloodsugarlevelsand

sustainthatenergylonger.Thisnutrientcombinationkeepscravings(渴望)atbayandensures

you'llfeelfullandsatisfieduntilyournextmeal.

Eatregularmeals.

Ifyou'reunabletogomorethananhourortwobeforereachingfbrasnack,it'stimeto

lookatyourmeals.Whileit'snonnalfbrsomepeopletofeelhungrybetweenmeals,your

mainmealsshouldkeepyoufullfbratleasttwotothreehours.24.Allofthesecanhelpto

slowdowntheprocessofdigestingfood.

Beprepared.

Keepnutritiousfoodsonhandincaseameetingrunslateoryou,reoutandabout

betweenmeals.25.Foodslikedriedbeef,freshfruit,nuts,cheesesticksandwhole-grain

biscuitsalltravelwell.

A.Makeitbalanced.

B.Payattentiontoyourbody.

C.Followthesetipstosnackresponsibly.

D.Soyoudon'tendupempty-handedwhenyoufeelhurgry.

E.Beforereachingfbrasnack,askwhatyou'rereallyinthemoodfbr.

F.Eatingfooddirectlyoutofabagorboxencouragesmindlesseating.

G.Ifyoufeelhungrysooner,makesureyou'regettingplentyofprotein,fiberandfat.

七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

WeliveintheInternetagewhenmuchbusinessisconductedonline.Howshallwemark

thespecialoccasions?26.Therearenumerouswebsitesavailableonlinethatspecializein

electroniccards,ore-cardsinshort.27.Cardshavebeenapopularway(oexpressone's

feelingsandgratitude.Earlier,thereweretraditionalcardshandpickedfbrspecialoccasions

butnow,thosearebeingreplacedbye-cards.E-cardsarefriendlyintheworld,whichmeans

youcansendthemtoanyonearoundtheworld,toyourfriends,relatives,family,cousins,

children,colleaguesandnumerousothers.28.ThereareThankYouCards,BirthdayCards,

InvitationCards,RomanticCards,SeasonalCardsCongratulationCards,andCardsFor

SpecialEvents.Inotherwords,youhavecardsforanyoccasion.Manysitesofferthecards

free.29.Almostall(hee-cardsareavailableonlinefbrprint.Ifyouhaveanofficepartyand

wanttomakei(exceptior.al,printableInvitationCardsarenotdifllculttofind.Youcanalso

givethemprintableThankYouCardsandthenCongratulationCardstohonorthebest

colleaguesfortheircontributionsandefforts.30.Justregisterwithanonlinee-cardwebsite,

lookthroughthedifferenlkindsofcards,selectyourcards,downloadandprintthecardsyou

like.Yougeteverything,basicallynothingspentatyoursidc.Withc-cards,sendyour

messagesandbestwishestoanypersonaround(heglobe.

A.Whydowesendcardsanyway?

B.Eccardsareinfashionthesedays.

C.Whattypesofcardsarethere?

D.Wherecanwefindthesuitablecardswelike?

E.Therefore,whatdoyouneedtodotoprinte^cards?

F.E->cardsaremoreconvenientthantraditionalcards.

G.Inaddition,youalsohaveprintablee-cardsandthosearefreetoo.

HowtoEatslowlytoAvoidOvereating

Ealingslowlycanhelpyoutobetterunderstandyourrealhungersignalsandcanhelp

youtorecognizereasonsforfastereating,suchasemotionsorsimplylikingthetasteofa

food.However,eatingslowlyisnotadecisionthatyoumakesuddenly.31.

Adjustyoumind.Donotevenattempttoacquirethehabitofeatingslowlybeforeyou're

mentallyready.Relaxanduseyourimaginationtocreatementalimagesthatyourbrainwill

remember.Aspartofthismentalprocess,imagineyourselfleanandfit.

32.Eatingslowlyisn'tjustaboutslowingdownthechewing;italsoaboutslowing

downyourfoodchoices.Asyoushowouttheprocessedfood,replaceitwithhealthy,

unprocessedormuchlessprocessedchoices.

Alwaysrelaxbeforeyoustarteating.Takeafewdeepbreathsthroughthenoseandnot

throughthemouth.Asyoudoso,holdyourbreathbrieflyandexhale(呼/I)slowlybythe

mouth.33.Inthisway,youstarttoremoveanyriskofcomforteating.

Drinkaglassofwateroreatasmallbowlofsoupbeforeyourmaindish.Thiswillhelp

yousenseoffullness.Beaware(hatnoteveryoneadvocatesdrinkingduringameal

试卷第6页，总119页

though,assomepeoplebelievethatthiscanremovethenutrientsfromyourmeal.34.

Spendatleast20minutesonyourmeal.35.Eatyourlastportionreallyslowly,ifyou

arestillhungryafter20minutes.itmeansyouareeatingtoofast!

A.Puttheforkdownafterpulling(bodinyourmouth.

B.Getridofthestressbeforeyoustarteating.

C.Rather,it'sahabitthatyou'llneedtoacquirewithpractice.

D.However,specialistsbelievewateractuallyaidsindigestion.

E.Removeasmanyprocessedfoodsfromyourplateorfoodstorageaspossible.

F.Haveawallclockinplainviewfromthetabletoadjustyourealingspeed.

G.Itiswisetospeaktoyourdoctoraboutthis,ifit'sstillthecaseforyou.

ThebiggestcomplaintIhearis,t€Idon'thaveenoughTrustme—Igetit!So

herearefivesimpletipstokeepyouconsistently(稳定地)workingout.

1.Scheduleit.

36.Imeanit.Openupyourcalendarandschedulei(intoyourday.Thismakessure

youdohavethetimeeachday.

2.Keepyourscheduledappointment.

Nowthatyourexerciseisscheduled,keepyourappointment!37.Yourhealthand

happinessarejustasimportantasanyotherappointment.Honouryourself.

3.Exercisefirstinthemoming.

Mostofusdon'thavebusinessmeetingsordoctors'appointmentsat5:30a.m.Thisis

primetimetogelyourworkoutsdone.38.Butaftertwoweeksyouwillgelusedtoit.I

promise!

4.39.

Dayone,doaHIITworkout.Daytwo,liftheavyweights.Daythree,increasejoint

mobilitywithyoga.Boredomisoneofthebiggestreasonswhypeopledon'tstickwithan

exerciseprogram.Don'twakeupandruneveryday.Youhavegottomixthemup.

5.40.

Themorefunyouhavewhileexercising,themorelikelyyouaretodoit.Onweekends

goforalongbikerideorhikewithyourfamily.Or,doyournormalexerciseroutinewith

yourfamily.Ialsodoyogaonceaweekwithmyhusband.Welookforwardtothisdate.

Thereyouhavethem—fivesimpletipstokeepworkoutsconsistent.Thebetteryou

insistondoingit,thebetterresultsyoumayhave!

A.Makeitfun.

B.Workoutwithyourfamily.

C.Mixupyourworkouts.

D.Don'tchangeitorscheduleitagain.

E.Busypeoplemustscheduletheirworkouts.

F.Youhadbetterforceyourselftoworkouteachday.

G.Iunderstandmorningworkoutssoundcruel（omostpeople.

Wedon'tmeetpeoplebyaccident.41.Somewillhelpyougrow,somewillhurtyou,

somewillinspireyoutodobetter.Atthesametime,youareplayingsomeroleintheirlives

aswell.Knowthatpathscrossforareasonandtreatpeoplewithsignificance.

42.Thereisnobetterjoythanhelpingpeopleseeavisionforthemselves,seeingthem

gotolevelshigherthantheyeverwouldhaveimaginedontheirown.Butthatdoesn'tmean

youhavetofixthemorenablethem;43.Offerthemsupportandmotivationas（heyfindtheir

ownwayandshowyouwhatthey'recapableof.Allyouhavetodoisbelieveinthem.

Neverlookdownonsomeoneunlessyouarchelpingthemup.Weliketothinkoflifeas

ameritocracy（精英统治）,soit'seasytolookdownonsoireonewhoisn'tassuccessfulor

accomplishedorwelleducatedasyouare.Butyouhavenoideahowfarthatpersonhas

alreadyclimbedorwheretheywillendup.Timecouldeasilyreverse（前K到）yourpositions,44.

Appreciatethosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohavehurtyou,helpthose

whoneedyou.45.Treatallpeople-includingyourself-withloveandcompassion,andyou

can'tgowrong.

Treatpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreatedandlifewillinstantlygetbetter.

A.sobesureyoutreateveryonewithdignity.

B.therefore,cherisheverypersonyoumeet.

C.Neverfixthemwhentheymakemistakes.

D.Don'ttellthemhowtogettherebutshowtheway.

E.instead,guidethemtothesourceoftheirown.

EBusinessiscomplicatcc,lifeiscomplexandleadershipisdifficult.

G.Everypersonyoumeetwillhavearoleinyourlife,beitbigorsmall

试卷第8页，总119页

第n卷（非选择题）

造点击修改第n卷的文字说明

二、阅读选择

Gold,oilanddiomandarcobviouslyworthalotButsomevaluableproductsare

lessobvious—andmuchmoreoff-Dutting.Newresearchhasshownthatthewasteproduced

byseabirdscouldbeworthnearlyhalfabilliondollarsannually.

That'sbecauseseabirdfeces（排泄物）,alsoknownasguano,canbeusedascommercial

fertilizerandisvitalforcontributingnutrientstomarineecosystems.Inanefforttoraise

awarenessabouttheimportanceofseabirdsandprotectingtheirhabitats,scientistssetoutto

quantify（层」七）thecontributionsofseabirdsandshowthecostofdecliningseabird

populationsbyvaluingtheirwaste.

Itsvalueisestimatedatmorethan$473millioneachyearandpossiblymuchmore,

accordingtoanewpaperpublishedtodayin（hejournalTrendsinEcology&Evolution.

"Guanoproductionisanecosystemservicemadebyseabirdsatnocosttous—Icango

toanisland,collecttheguano,andsellitatmarketpriceasfertilizer,"studycoauthorMarcus

V.Cianciaruso,anecologyprofessorattheFederalUniversityofGoiasinBrazil,saidina

pressrelease."Becausethereisthisscientificandbiologicalimportance,it'spossibleto

quantifyseabirdecosystemservicesinalanguagethatthegeneralpublicandpolicymakers

canbegintounderstand."

Althoughonlyafewseabirdspeciesproduceguanothatiscurrentlycommercializedin

Peru.Chileandothercountries,thewasteofotherbirdscontributesvitalnutrientstomarine

ecosystemsandisalsoimportantforcoastaleconomies.

Incoralreefecosystems,thenutrientsfromguanocanincreasethenumberofreeffish

byupto48%.That'simportantforfisheriesandtourismirplacesliketheCaribbean,

SoutheastAsiaandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia."Wemadeaveryconservative

estimatethat10%ofcoralreeffishslocksdependonseabrdnutrients,"saidPlazas-Jim^nez.

"AccordingtotheUnitedNationsandtheAustraliangovernment,theannualeconomic

returnsofcommercialfisheriesoncoralreefsisover$6billion.So10%ofthisvalueis

aroundS600millionperyear."

46.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheword"o住putting”?

A.excitingB.discouragingC.flexibleD.disgusting

47.WhatcanweinferaccordingtowhatMarcusV.Cianciarusosaid?

A.Policymakershaveunderstoodthevalueofprotectingseabirdsverywell.

B.Thewasteofseabirdscanbringseverepollutiontotheecosystem.

C.Seabirdscanassistusincleaningtheenvironment.

D.Valuingseabirds*wastecanhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofseabirds.

48.Howdoestheauthorprovetheeconomicvalueofseabirds'wasteinparagraph6?

A.GivingexamplesB.Providingfigures

C.MakingcomparisonD.Analyzingcauseandeffect

49.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?

A.EnvironmentalProtectionCounts

B.WastecanbeWorthMillions

C.FisheriesCatchaBreak

D.ANewBusiness

CHICAGO-Airplanesarepolluters.They'reasnoisyasarockconcert,andsend

outpoisonsintotheairaswellasdumpmillionsofpoundsofcarbondioxideintothe

atmosphereeveryyear.By2050,emissions（排放）fromplanesareexpectedtobecomeone

ofthelargestcontributorstoglobalwanning.

That'swhyresearchersatMITaredesigningacompletelynewtypeofairplanefor

NASA（hatwillenablegreenerairplanestotakeflightbefore2050.

The180-passengerD“doublebubble^^serieswasdesignedtoreplacetheBoeing737

classaircraft,themostpopularjetlinerintheworldrightnow.Thedesigniscalleda“double

bubble”becauseitusestwopartialcylinders（气缸）placedsidebyside.Thosetwocylinders

createawiderstructurethatlooksliketwosoapbubblesjoinedtogether.

Intoday'scommercialairplanes,airflowsdirectlyintotheengineslocatedontheplane's

wings.Thathigh-speedairflowdragsontheplane,andrequiresmorefueltoovercomethe

designinefficiency.

MIT'sdesignchangesallthat.Bymovingtheenginestotheplane'stail,theytakein

slowermovingairpresentinthewakeofthefuselage（机舱）.Lessdragmeanslessfuelis

neededtogettheplanethesamedistance.

Burninglessfuelcanhelppassengers'walletaswellastheenvironment.The

environmentalimplicationsofsavingenergyareasjustasclear:thefeweremissionsthat

planesspout（喷射）intotheatmosphere,thehealthierourplanet.

试卷第10页，总119页

Butfbrpassengers,westillhaveacoupledecadestowaitbeforeanyoftheseplanes

makeitontotherunway.NASA'sgoalistomakesuretheplanesthatMIThasdesignedcan

takeoffby2035.

50.ThebestfeatureofthedoublebubbleHightisthat.

A.itwillmakenonoiseB.itwillholdmorepassengers

C.itisdesignedtosavefuelD.itneedsnorunwaystotakeoff

51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.It*sexpectedthatNASA'sgoalwillberealizedbytheyear2035.

B.Airplanesarcverynoisyfortheenvironment

C.MIT'snewdesignwillsavepassengers5money

D.Emissionfromplanesarecontributingthemosttotheglobalwarmingnow.

52.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.HereisBoeing737'send

B.Passengerswillenjoylowerprices

C.Researchersarcdesigninggreeneraircraft

D.Airlinesattractpassengerswithnewplanes

53.Thepassagecomesfroma.

A.SciencetextbookB.Newsreport

C.TravelguideD.Environmentresearch

DINERS

TONYSOPRANO'SLASTMEAL

Between1912andthe1990s,NewJerseyStatewashometomorethan20diner

manufacturerswhomadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S,saysKatieZavoski,

whoishelpingholdadinerexhibit.Whatmakesadineradiner?(Andnot,say,acoffee

shop?)Traditionally,adinerisbuiltinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcity

rather(hanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewJersey'slocationasthekeytoits

masteryoftheform.44Itwasjusttheperfectplacetomanufacturethediners,“shesays."We

wouldshipthemwhereverweneededtobysea.”

VISIT“IconsofAmericanCulture:HistoryofNewJerseyDiners,"runningthrough

June2017atTheCorneliasHousc/MiddlcscxCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJersey

GOODFOOD,GOODTUNES

SuzanneVega's1987song"Tom'sDiner^^isprobablybestknownfbritsfrequently

sampled“doodoodoodco^^melodyratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it'snot

evenreallyaboutadiner—thesettingisNewYorkCity'sTom'sRestaurant,whichVega

frequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBarnard.Vegausedtheword“diner”insteadbecauseit

“singsbetterthatway,“shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November18hassincebeencalled

Tom'sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost'sfrontpagewasastory

aboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden.InhersongVegasings:"IOpen/Upthe

papei7There'sastory/OfanactorAVhohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking.^^

LISTEN“Tom'sDiner^^bySuzanneVega

MEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGIST

RichardJ.S.Gutmar.hasbeencalledthe“JaneGoodallofdiners''(heevenconsultedon

BarryLevinson's1982film,Dincr).Hisbook,AmericanDiner:ThenNow,tracesthe

evolutionofthe“nightlunchwagon,nsetupbyWalterScottin1872,totheearly1920s,

whenthedinergotitsname(adaptedfrom“diningcar")，andonthroughthe1980s.Gutman

hashisowndinerfacilities(floorplans,classicwhilemugs,acashierbooth);250ofthese

itemsarepartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.

READAmericanDiner:Then&Now(JohnHopkinsUniversityPress)

VISITuDincrs:StillCookinginthe21stCentury/'currentlyrunningattheCulinaryArts

MuseumatJohnson&WalesUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland

54.Inwhatwayisadinerdifferentfromacoffeeshop?

A.Itslocation.B.Itsiranagcment.

C.Fromwhatitisbuilt.D.Whereitisconstructed.

55.WhatdoweknowaboutVega's1987song"Tom'sDiner”？

A.Itwarnspeoplenottodrink.B.ItwasinspiredbyTom'sDinerDay.

C.Itsmelodyispreferredtoitslyrics.D.ItsoriginaltitlewasTom'sRestaurant.

I'mtellingMotheraboutanewgirlinschool,andshesuddenlylooksupandsays,

“Who'reyourtwobestfriends?"I'mnotsurewhattosay.TvebeenfriendswithJillsinceI

wasthreeorso,andIreallylikeJaime,afriendinkindergarten/4Well,whataboutKarenand

Cindy?Sheseemsupset,likeIhurtherfeelings/'Butthey'remysisters.M4tYes,butthey

canstillbeyourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethere

fbryou.^^

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Atthetime,theideaofmytwosistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemedstrangeto

me.Wcfoughtallthetimeovertoys,foodandattention.Howcouldmysistersbemybest

friends?Theyweren'tth?sameageasI.Weallhadourownfriendsinschool.Butmy

motherneverletthethreeofusforgetit：Sistersarelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveus

somethingthatsheneverhad.Growingupanonlychild,shelongedforsiblings（兄弟姐

妹）.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillmentofherdreamhadonlyjust

begun.She'dgivenuseachagiftandshewantedtomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftfbr

granted.She?dfrequentlytellushowluckywewere.Shenevershowedfavoritismtoone

daughterovertheother.Andwhenwewereteenagers,Momalwayspunishedusequally.

Wedidn'talwaysgetalongbeautifiillyandfoughtjustlikeanyothersiblings.Butwe

realizedthatourmotherwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysistersthatIdowithnoone

else.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCityMarathontogether,side—by—side,even

holdinghandswhenwecrossedthefinishline.WhenmysisterKarengotmarried,Iwasher

maidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachotherwithourgreatestsecrets.

Itwastwenty—threeyearsagothatmymother