高考英语创新北师大版学案选修八Unit22

选修八Unit22EnvironmentalProtection

写作句型锤炼

主体段落常用句型锤炼：祈使句+and/or(else)/otherwise+陈述句

»先熟读背诵一精彩句型烂熟于心

1.Followyourdoctor'sadvice,andyouwillgetbettersoon.

接受医生的建议，你很快就会好的。

2.Hurryup,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillbelate.

快点，否则你会迟到的。

3.Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.

真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。

4.Workharder,andyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.

如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。

5.Studyhard,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillfailinyourexams.

如果你不努力学习，考试会不及格的。

6.Payyourattentiontowhattheteacherssayinclass,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwill

leaveoutsomeimportantpoints.

上课时要注意老师说过的话，否则你会遗漏一些要点的。

»后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来

1.努力学习，你会被理想的大学录取的。

Studyhard,andyou'Hbeadmittedtotheidealcollege.

2.抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。

Takeihechance,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillregretit.

3.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦的。

Doasyou'rctold,or/orclse/othcrwiseyou'11beintrouble.

Parti11门主学习主干知识

［会书写］

一、核心单词

1.sacrificevt.&vi.牺牲；献出

2.advocatevt.主张，提倡

3.trapvt.使困住

4.beyondprep.超出

5.relevantadj.有关的

6.condcmnvt.迫使（某人）陷于不幸的境地；宣判

7.recyclevt.回收利用

R.substituten,代替品,代用品

9.seizevt.依法没收；（用武力）夺取

10.meansn.方式，方法；手段

二、阅读单词

1.principlen.原则，道德准则

2.coincidencen.巧合

3.potentialn.可能性，潜在性

4.ecologyn.生态

5.botanicaladj,植物的

6.corruptadj.贪污受贿的，腐败的

7.conservationn.保护

8.conscnsusn.一致的意见

9.ualaslrophe〃.巨大的灾难

lO.negativeadj.消极的，负面的

11.fragileadj.易毁的；脆弱的

12.evolutionn.（生物）进化

三、拓展单词

I.adopt”采用；收养fadoption儿收养；采用

2.reservation〃.预订;保留；保护；疑惑freserve〃.保护区”.保留；预订'freserved

。力预订的，保留的

3.agriculture〃.农业一agriculturaladj.农'业的

4.threatenvt.威胁fthreatn.威胁，

5.changeable。力.多变的fchangen.&。.变化

6.separation，分开fseparatev.分离,分开〃切.分开的

7.construct8.建造fconstruction〃.建造

8.finance几资金financial财政的；金融的

9.allocate".分配，配给->allocation〃.分配，配给

■.politics〃.政治（活动Lpolitical。山.政治的fpolitician〃.政治家

11.sharpen”.削尖fsharpadj.蜂利的-*sharpener〃.卷笔刀

12.considerateadj.想得周到的，体贴的一ccn*ideniticn〃.考虑：思考一ccnxidervt.

思考，考虑；认为fconsideringmv".考虑到:鉴于

13.calculates.计算，算出一calculation〃.计算一calculator〃.计算器

［会积累］

1.聚焦sub开头单词

①substituten.代替品

②subconsciousadj.下意识的

③subheading/?.小标题

©subjectiveadj.主观的

⑤submit。.提交；呈递

⑥subscribe。.定期订购

2.“相似词”小结

①principle〃.原则—principal〃.校长

②tissue〃.组织-*issue〃.问题；发行

③affect。乙影响feffeci〃.影响

©dessert〃.甜点fdeserlo.舍弃

©borrowo.借fsorrow儿悲痛

©wanders漫步一wondero.想知道

4.Consideringhisyoungage,itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeople

beforemakingdecisions.(consider)

5.Itisnotsafetoletthechildsharpenhispencilusingthesharpsharpcncr.(sharp)

6.Theworldischangeable,andeverythingischanging.(change)

7.Afteralongseparation,theybothlivedaseparatelifeandintheendtheyseparated

peacefully.(separate)

8.Ifnecessary,studentsareallowedtocalculatethevolume(容积)ofthecontainer

usingacalculator,whichwillmakethecalculalionsimpler.(calculate)

9.Alargesumhasbeenallocaledforbuyingnewbooksforthelibrary.Theallocalion

isofgreatimportancetoourschoollibrary'sconstiuction.(allocate)

10.Anewbridgeisbeingconstructedovertheriveranditsconstructionwillbe

finishednextyear.(construct)

IL核心短语一识记•联想・运用

［会书写］

l.inturn依次；反过来

2.1cadto引起，导致

3.1ookahead展望未来，向前看

4.takeaction采取行动

5.aheadof在...前面

6.onsb'sbehalf代表...

7.carryoff掠去，夺走

8.allinall总的来说

9.apartfrom除以外

lO.answerfor(对口产生的不良后果)负责任

1l.callforanendtosth要求结束...

12.earnoneJsliving谋生

13.asamatteroffact实际上

I4.breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离(团体、组织、某种思想体系)

15.anumberof一些

16.beyondone*scontrol超出...的控制，不受的控制

［会积累］

1.“负责”短语全接触

①answerfor

②beresponsiblefor

③beresponsibleto

@in(the)chargeof

2.“许多，大量”词汇小聚

①修饰可数名词：anumberof，afew,manya

②修饰不可数名词：much,agreatdealof,agoodamountof,largeamountsof

③既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,

largequantitiesof

［会应用］选用上表左栏短语填空

LYouhavetolakeactionanddealwithproblemsastheyarise.

2.Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisin」urnaffectstheprogressofhisother

subjects.

3.PeoplecaPedforanendtothewarinthisarea,andtheywantedtolive

peacefully.

4.1wasencouragedtobreakawayfromoldformsandrules.

5.Anumberofstudentswereabsentfromthemeetingforvariousreasons.

6.Whenwedesignthisplan,weshouldlookaheadintothefuture.

7.Itwashiscarelessnessthatled」ohisfailureintheexam.

8.Allinall>everyroadleadstoRuine»butIdobelievehardworkpaysoff.

in.经典句式一分析•背通•仿写

句型公式1：含蓄条件句的虚拟

［教材原句］Withoutthesenaturallyoccuninggases,thesun'srayswouldbounce

backintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.

如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空中去，使地球处于寒冷

之中，不适合生命的存在。

I.句型仿写］Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavepasscdthc」est.

没有你的帮助，我是不可能通过考试的。

句型公式2：given用作介词，表示“鉴于；考虑到；倘若“

［教材原句］Giventhisdata,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesand

risingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.

鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅只是巧

合而已。

［句型仿写］Giventhatshelikeschildren,itseemsthatteachingistherightjobfor

her.

考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看起来是很适合她的「作C

句型公式3：拟人修辞手法

［教材原句］Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrand

scale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetoe.近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，

专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。

［句型仿写］The」as〔3()yearshavewitnessed/seentherapiddevelopmentof

China.

过去30年见证了中国的快速发展。

IV.语篇填空一回顾・补全•热诵

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ItisreportedthatEarthrsclimateisbeingchangedandhumanbeingswillface

1.global(globe)warming.Globalwarmingrefersto2.anaverageincreaseinthe

Earth,sLempeialure3.lhal/whiuh>inluni,leadsloclimateuhange.Theglobalaverage

temperature4.hasincreased(increase)by1°Foverthelast100yearsbecauseof

humanactivities.Ifthesituation5.continues(continue),wearecondemninglifeon

Earthandshouldfaceterribleclimatechanges,seriousdiseasesandbadeffects6.on

someindustriesaswellasthe7.rising(rise)sealevels.Sohowcanwestopthese

disastersfrom8.happening(happen)?Governmentsalloveriheworldhavea

responsibilitytoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide9.produced(produce)bytheir

countries.EveryonecanplayhisIQ.part/rolebymakingsmallchangesinhisdailylife.

V.语篇改错一回顾.修正.热诵

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

Inthelastdecade,alotofenvironmentaldisastershavebeeincreasingmon.Therehas

beenterriblefloodingallovertheworld.Reducingrainfallhasaffectedlargeareasof

Africaforyear.AvolcaniceruptionnearlywipesoutMontserratinthe1997andthere

havebeenseriouslyearthquakesinmanypartsofAsia,Europeandsoon.Therefore

whyisnaturebeginningtoturnonus?Itwastherapidlyincreasingpeoplewhocrowd

intocitiesandconstructshabbyhomeswhicheasilyfallsdown.Volcanoesand

earthquakesareevendangerousthaninthepastasaroundhalftheworld'spopulation

nowlivesinthecities.

答案

]ncreasin，

Inthelastdecade,alotofenvironmentaldisastershavebeejncre.lsjnaTymon.There

Reducing

hasbeenterriblefloodingallovertheworld.^j^Jrainfallhasaffectedlarge

yearwipes

out

areasofAfricaforyCirs-AvolcaniceruptionnearlyMontserratin'

seriously

1997andtherehavebeen•earthquakesinmanypartsofAsia,Europeand

ovl1VzUo

Therefore.....was.

soon.whyisnaturebeginningloturnonus?nTIltherapidlyincreasing

falls

peoplewhocrowdintocitiesandconstructshabbyhomeswhicheasily

A

down.VolcanoesandearthquakesareevenHlOfCdangerousthaninthepastas

aroundhalftheworld'spopulationnowlivesinthecities.

Part2师生共研核心考点

［核心词汇］

LtrapW.使困住;诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境儿陷阱;圈套；捕捉机

［一词多义］写出下列句中trap的词性和含义

①Someminersweretrappedundergroundafterthecollapse.”.使困住

②Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.〃.捕鱼潜

③Theonlythingthewolfcoulddowasclimbinguptothegroundfromthetrau几陷

眺

@It'snolongerpossibletotrapasensiblemanintomarriage.。/.诱骗

⑤Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.〃.圈套

(1)trapsbinto(doing)sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套

be/gettrappedin被困在...中

⑵fallintothetrapofdoingsth

落入……的圈套

set/layatrapfor为...设圈套

⑥Iwastrappedintoadmitting(admit)Ihaddonewrong.

我被诱骗承认我做错了事。

［名师指津］表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：

®be/getlockedin@be/getcaughtin

③be/getstuckin

2.reserve泣储备；保存；保留；预订儿保护区；储备

(1)reservesthforsb/sth为某人/某物保留、预定...

(2)naturereserve自然保护区

inreserve贮存；备用

⑶reservationn.保留;预订(房间、座位等)

makeareservation预订(座位、房间等)

®—Haveyoureservedatableforusinadvance,Mary?

一Oh,IforgottotellyouIhavemadeareservationforyou.Youwillhaveareserved

tablewheneveryougetthere.(reserve)

你提前给我们预订好桌了吗，玛丽？

哦，我忘了告诉你们了，我已经给你预订好桌了。无论你们什么时候去那儿,

都会有给你们预留好的桌。

②Itisadvisabletokeepsomefoodinjeseaveincaseofemergency.

储备一些食物以应急需是明智的。

3.advocateW.主张，提倡儿提倡者，拥护者

(l)advocate(doing)sth提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事

advocatethat...主张...［从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形］

(2)bcanadvocateof/for的提倡者/拥护者

①Manyexpertsadvocatereducing(reduce)theamountofchildren'shomeworkand

alsoadvocatethatchildrenGhciild)hegiven(give)morefreetime.

许多专家主张减少孩子的作业量，提倡给孩子更多的自由时间。

②Shehasalwaysbeenanadvocateof/fbrchangestoEnglishspelling.

她一直是英语拼写改变的提倡者。

［名师指津］advocate后不跟不定式，跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动

词用”(should+)do”o

4.substitutevt.&...潜代;取代〃.代替品，代用品

(l)substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA

用A代替/取代B

substitutefor代替，取代

(2)asubstitutefor...的替代者

①Sheisseekingasubstitutelortheverymanwhosedepcirluremadehercry.

那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人:真补内心的空缺。

②Wesubstitutetheredballsfortheblueones,toseeifthebabywouldnotice.

fWesubstitutetheblueballswith/bytheredones,toseeifthebabywouldnotice.

我们用红色球代替蓝色球看是否能够引起宝宝的注意。

［名师指津］表示“代替，替换”的常见短语还有：

replaceBwith/byA“用A替换B”;

exchangeAforB“用A替换/兑换B”

5.threaten以威胁，恐吓

(l)threatensbwith...用...威胁某人

threatentodosth威胁要做某事

threatenthat...威胁...

(2)threaln.威胁，恐吓

athreattosb/sth对某人或某事的威胁

@Hctiedherupandthreatenedherwithasixinchknife.

他把她捆起来，拿着一把六英寸长的刀子威胁她。

②Davidthreatenedtcrench(report)hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswere

notpaid.

大卫威胁说如果不赔偿损失，他将向警署告发他的邻居。

③Chinaisapeacelovingcountry,andwehaveneverbeenathreattotheworld.

中国是一个爱好和平的国家，我们从来不会成为世界的威胁。

6.means〃.方式，方法；手段

bymeansof借助...的手段

byallmeans可以，当然行；尽一切办法，务必

bynomeans决不，一点也不(置于句首，其后便装)

bythismeans用这种方法

①Asisknowntousall,YeShiwcnsucceededbymcansofhardworking.

众所周知，叶诗文依靠刻苫训练而获得成功。

②Onlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.

只有用这种方法才能说服他。

③Bynomeanscanleachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.

学校教学决不能脱离实践。

［名师指津］means"方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形，当means作主语且

有every,each等表示单数意义的词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some,several,

many,few等表示复数意义的词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。

©Everypossiblemeanshasbccn」ricd(try),butnoneworked.

fAHpossiblemeanshavebeentried(try),butnoneworked.

各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。

7.adoptW.采用，采纳；收养

(l)adoplone*ssuggestion采纳某人的建议

theadoptedson养子

(2)adoptionn.收养；采用

©Aftermuchconsideration,wealldecidedtoadoDt_my一deskmate's_suggestion.

经过再二考虑之后，我们决定采纳我同桌的建议-

②Wearguedherintotheadoption(adopt)oftheplan.

我们说服她采纳这项计划。

［名师指津］adopt与adapt两词词形相近，但意思不同，adapt意为"适应；改

编，改写”。

③Theboytheyadoptedlastyearadamedtothelifeheresoon.Theyadoptedanew

waytoeducatehim.Hebecameagoodstudent.Thisisnotadaptedfromabookbuta

truestory.

他们去年收养的男孩很快适应了这里的生活，他们采用了一种新的教育方式教育

他，他成了一个好学生。这件事不是改编自一本书，而是一个真实的故事。

8.1eadto引起，导致,造成(后果);通向

leadsbto...带领...通往，弓I导某人去

leadsbtodosth使得某人做某事

leada...life过着...的生活

©GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth'stemperaturethat,in

turn,leadsloclimatechange.(教材原句)

地球变暖指的是地球平均温度升高，继而导致气候变化。

②1wanttoknowwhatitwasthatledyoutotake（take）upactingasacareer.

我想知道是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的。

©Ironically»thismayleadtodoing（do）moreinsteadofless.

具有讽刺意味的是，这也许会导致做更多而不是更少的事情。

［一言串记］Heledtheway,andledustoavillageinTibet,wherewefoundthe

localpeopleleadingahappylife.

他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的

生活。

［名师指津］

（l）lcadto中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。

（2）表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：

①cause©resultin©bringabout©contributeto

9.apartfrom除...之外（都）；除之外（尚有）

apartfrom=except/exceptfor除了...之外（都）

apartfrom=bcsidcs/aswellas/inadditionto

除……之外（还有）

（r）Apartfromthefewfoundinzoos,pandasliveonlyinthecentralbambooforests

ofmainlandChina.（教材原句）

除了少数几只大熊猫在动物园里可以看到，它们只生活在中国内地的中心竹园

里。

②Wehadnotroubleonthejourneyapartfromlosing（lose）somemoney.

除了丢了一些钱外，我们旅途中没有出岔子。

1（）.allinHH总而言之；总的来说

aboveall最重要的是；首先

atall（常用于否定句和条件从句中以加强语气）根本；全然；无论如何；一点儿

inall总共

afterall毕竟;终究；到底

CDTObegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and.aboveall>honest.

要想伟大，你必须聪明、有信心，最重要的是要诚实。

②Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn'tyourproblemaftcjalL

你为什么那么着急？那毕竟不是你的问题。

［一言串记］Youshouldnothavescoldedtheboyatall.Heisachildafter

all.Abovealbhemadeonlytwomistakesinall.

你根本不该责备那个男孩。他毕竟还是一个孩子。最重要的是，他总共才出了两

处错。

［重点句型］

l.Given］hisdata,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrising

globaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.

鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅只是巧

合而已。

(1)本句中的given为介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于”，表示原因；还可以表示假设，

意为“倘若，假定”。

©Given(give)theirinexperience,they'vcdoneagoodjob.

考虑到他们缺乏经验，这个工作他们已干得很不错了。

②Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

倘若对这些树多加照料，它们会长得更好。

(2)表示“考虑到……”时，given后还可接that从句，that有时可省略。

③Given(ihal)youaresick,we'dbetterputoffthemeeting.

考虑到你生病了，我们最好推迟会议。

(3)given还可作形容词，意为“规定的，特定的”。

④Theyweretomeetalagiven(give)Limeandplace.

他们定了个特定时间和地点见面。

2.The」astfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale»and

expertsarepredictingfarworsetoe.

近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。

(1)句中thelastfewyears作主语,see作谓语，意为“经历；目睹”，这种拟人

修辞手法表达既简练又生动。

①TheNationalDayof2017witnessed(witness)somanytrafficjamsonthe

expressway.

2017年的国庆节见证了高速路上大量的拥堵事件。

⑵拟人修辞手法把事物人格化，使本来不具备人的动作和感情的一些动、植物

变得像人一样能说能笑。英语中使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、

地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词；谓语动词常为see,witness,find等0

②ThetwostonelionsstandinginfrontofTian,anmensaw/witnessedmanygreat

historicevents.

天安门前的这两只石狮目睹了许多重大的历史事件。

©March2017foundmeworkinginasmallconstructionalfirm.

2017年3月，我在一家小型建筑公司T作-

Part|3综合演练单元要点

［当堂达标］

I.单词拼写

1.AstupidmousewastiapDed（使困住）atthecornerofthelivingroomlastnight.

2.Theyadvocated（主张）thatweshouldestablishadaycarecenter.

3.Weremendthisbrandasagoodsubslilule（代替品）.

4.Formostpeople,thecarisstilltheirmainmeans（方式）oftransport.

5.Theterroristsarethreatening（威月办）toblowup由ebuildingifwedon'tmeettheir

demands.

6.Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeenreserved（预留）for

him.

7.Theadopted（收养）childhastherighttoseehisbirthcertificate.

8.Thejudgecondemned（宣判）thekillertospendallhislifeinprison.

II.单句语法填空

l.Theoldputerdoesn'twork；wemustsubstituteanewoneforit.

2.Itisn'twisetospendallyoursalaryeverymonth.Keepsomemoneyinreserve,just

incase.

3.Manyexpertsadvocaterewarding(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.

4.Thereisanarrowroadleading(lead)totheoldhouse.

5.Theywereabletopositiontheshipsbymeansofradar.

6.A11inall,ithasbeenaprettybadyearforhim.

7.Given(give)thatthereisnotrafficdelay,Iwillbehereontime.

8.Herbrotherthreatenedtoleave(leave)herinthedarkroomalonewhenshe

disobeyedhisorder.

9.TheyweretryingeverypossiblemeanstorescuetheminerstrapDcd(trap)

underground.

10.Asweallknow,thetwentiethcenturysaw(see)twoworldwars.

in.单句改错

l.Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbyhisarmimmediately.his->the

2.Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadaptapositiveapproachtothe

environment.adapt-^adopt

3.Theyadvocatethateveryonelivesalowcarbonlife.lives-,-live

4.1tissleepinglateinthemorningthatleadstobelateforwork.bebeing

5.PackicearoundIcelandwasbeingathreatwithnavigation.with^to

6.Canyousubstitutetheteacherwhoisill?subslitute后力口for

M句型转换

l.Doyouhavetoreserveticketsinadvance?

-DuyouhavelumakeaitseivuliunKFlick匕Isinadvance?

2.Itseemedthattheyoungmanhadchangedmuch.

-*Theyoungmanseemedtohavechangedmuch.

3.Afterheadoptedanewway,theproblemwassolved.

fWithanewwayadoptedytheproblemwassolved.(with复合宾语)

4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownsincethereformandopening

policiesstarted.

fOurhometownhasseen/wilnessedgreatchangessincethereformandopening

policiesstarted.（用拟人修辞手法改写句子）

［课下作业］

A卷

I.单词拼写

1.Thescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyond（超出）expression.

2.That'sthemostincrediblecoincidence（巧合）I'veeverheardof!

3.Heisalwaysreadytosacrifice（牺牲）hispersonalinterestforpublicgood.

4.Weneedtorecycle（回收禾U用）ourtrashandusepublictransportationmoreoften.

5.Thcrealizationofthiswillberough（艰难的）,butitwastherightthingtodo.

6.Theenemysoldierswerefleeing（逃跑）inalldirectionswhentheywereattacked.

7.Whatexperiencedoyonhavethatisrelevant（相关的）tothisposition?

8.Beforehecouldrunaway,sheseized（抓住）himbythecollar.

n.单句语法填空

l.IneverfeltIachievedagreatdealinmylife,apartfrombringing（bring）my

childrenintotheworld.

2.Hisillnessledtohisnotbeing（be）abletoattendthemeeting.

3.Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemnedtodeath.

4.Thebookreferred（refer）tolasttimehasbeensoldout.

5.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen（arise）wheretherewasnothingayearago

butruins.

6.Asteachers,weshouldbeconsiderate（consider）ofourstudents'feelings.Andthen

theywilltrustus.

7.Hisnalioiicilityisn'Irelevantluwhelherhe*sagoodteacher.

8.Languageisthecarrierofcultureandjnturnit'sinfluencedbyculture.

9.1haven1tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond

recognition.

10.ltissaidthatheistheonlyoneofthestudentsthatwaspraised（praise）atthe

meeting.

HL选词填空

answerfbr,lookahead,earnone?sliving,apartfrom,carryoff,inturn,aheadof,

leadto

1.Thievescairiedoffthefarmer,ssheepduringthenight.

2.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewas17,sohehadtoeamhis」ivingonhisown.

3.Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.

4.Yourattitudeaffectsothers，which4turnaffectsyou.

5.Ifyougoondoingthis,youwillanswer「ortheconsequences.

6.Lookaheadinthedistance,andyoucanseethelightsofthevillage.

7.1thoughtwc'dbelatefortheconcerttbutwcendedupgettingthereahcadoftime.

8.Thispolicywillleadtogreaterinstabilityintheregion.

M完成句子

1.Somepeopleadvocatedthatwe(should)takeactiontosolvetheproblem.

一些人主张我们应采取行动来解决这个问题。

2.BynomeanswillIbetraymyfriends.

我决不会背叛我的朋友。

3.Given[hepresenjeonditions,IthinkYeShiwenhasdoneratherwell.

考虑到目前的条件，我认为叶诗文已做得相当出色。

4.October1st,1949sawthefoundingofthePeople'sR叩ublicofChina.

1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立。

5.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnight

wouldbefreezingcold,toocoldforustoliveon.

如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。

V.阅读理解

A

Ifyou'retravelingwithkidsinLondon,manyLondonhotelshavespecialservices

andfeaturestohelpthefamilyholiday,offeringservicesforkidsaswellasgames,

moviesandfreeicecream!

Athenaeum

ThefivestarAthenaeumisafantasticfamilyhotel,particularlywiththeadditionofits

kids'services.Evenbeforeyouarrive,they'11beintouchtomakesureyourkids

havetheirfavoriteDVDs,treatsandanythingelsetokeepthemhappy.Andtheycan

arrangeyourperfectfamilyactivities,frombikehiretotheatertickets.

ChessingtonSafariHotel

AtChessingtonSafariHotel,kidswilllovestayinginanAfricanadventurethemed

room,havingbreakfastwhileoverlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserve,

watchingfamilyfriendlymoviesandgettingintothethemeparkbeforeitopens.

MarlinApartments

MarlinApartmentsoperatemorethan700servicedapartmentsinLondon.Apartments

areallwithinfiveminutes*walkoftheTube(goodfortiredlittlelegs)withflat

screenTVs,fullyequippedkitchenandfreeWiFi.Oneortwohedrnomfamily

apartmentshaveextraroomforfoldingbedsinthelivingareatoo.

Novotel

Novotel'sfamilyroomsaredesignedtoacmodatetwoadultsandtwo

children.Acmodationandbreakfastarefreeforunder16s(uptotwostayingintheir

parents*room).Youcanalsoenjoyalatecheckoutat5p.m.onSundays,andwhile

youliein,thekidscanentertainthemselveswiththeCartoonNetworkwhileenjoying

freeicecream.

TheRitz

KidsattheRitzaretreatedjustaswellastheirparents,ifnotbetter!Childrencan

enjoyputergamesandDVDs,freeicecreamandtheirownbathrobesand

slippers.Under16scanstayforfreeintheirparents1bedroom.

［语篇解读］如果你带着孩子在伦敦度假，那不妨考虑一下文中提到的五个特色

旅馆。

l.lfyouandyourkidswanttoenjoyyourselvesbybike,youwillchoose

A.AthenaeumB.ChessingtonSafariHotel

C.NovotelD.MarlinApartments

答案A［细节理解题。由Athenaeum部分的最后一句"Andtheycanarrange

yourperfectfamilyactivities,frombikehiretotheatertickets.”可知，该旅馆可提

供租自行车服务。故选A项。］

2.Whichofthehotelscanhelpyoumakeyourowndinner?

A.ChessingtonSafariHotel.

B.MarlinApartments.

C.Novotel.

D.TheRitz.

答案B［细节理解题。由MarlinApartments部分的第二句中的“fullyequipped

kitchen”可知，MarlinApartments旅馆提供了装备齐全的厨房供旅客使用。故选B

项。］

3.WhatdoNovotelandtheRitzhaveinmon?

A.YoucanenjoythebestserviceinLondon.

B.Kidscanplayputergames.

C.Breakfastisfreeforkids.

D.Freeicecreamisprovided.

答案D［细节理解题。由Novotel部分的最后一句”...whileenjoyingfreeice

cream.”和TheRitz部分的第二句"ChildrencanenjoyputergamesandDVDs,free

icecreamandtheirownbathrobes...”可知,freeicecream是两个旅馆的共同点。

故选D项。］

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoumustcontactAthenaeumbeforearrival.

B.KidscanwatchanymoviestheylikeatChessingtonSafariHotel.

C.YuucansurftheInternetfreeofchargeinMarlinAparlmciils.

D.TheRitzhasextraroomforfoldingbedsinthelivingarea.

答案C［细节理解题。由MarlinApartments部分中的“freeWiFi”可知，Marlin

Apartments旅馆提供免费的无线上网，C项中freeofcharge（免费）和surfthe

Internet（上网）与之呼应。故选C项。A项中的musl和B项中的any语气太过绝

对，与原文不符，故排除；提供extraroomforfoldingbedsinthelivingarea的应

是MarlinApartments庭馆,故排除D项。］

Livingamongtrees,plantsandflowerscanfillyourlifewithbcauty.Andifyouarea

woman,itcanalsohelpyoulivelonger.

*香畲

Womenwholiveinhomessurroundedbyplantsappeartohavelowerdeathratesthan

womenwholiveinareaswithlessgreenplants,accordingtoaresearch.

PeterJamesandhisteamlookedatinformationfromoneofthelargestandoldest

investigationsofwomen*shealth:theNurses,HealthStudy.

Forthenewstudy,theteamlookedatthedeathratesofmorethan100,000women

betweentheyears2008and2O15.Thentheresearchersparedthedeathratesofthese

womentothegreenplantsaroundtheirhomes.Todeterminetheamountoftreesand

othervegetation（植被），researchersexaminedsatelliteimages.

Tomakeitmorebelievable,theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors—thingssuch

astheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,andrace.Theyalsolookedatwhether

ornotthewomensmoked.

PeterJamessaysheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetween

highvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.Headdstheywerealsosurprisedtofind

howhighlevelsofplantlifecanaffectawoman'smentalhealth.

Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetationloweredlevelsof

dcprcssioii.RcscarulIUI5saywomeningreeneraicasspentmorelimewilliother

people,exercisedmoreandwerelessexposedtoairpollution.

Oneofthebiggesteffectsofgreeneryappearedtobealoweredriskofcancer.Here

aresomenumbers.Thestudyfoundthatwomenlivinginthegreenestareashada13

percentlowerrateofdyingfromcancer.

Jamessaysthatitismonknowledgethatvegetationhelpstheenvironmentinmany

ways.But,headds,thenewfindingssuggestwaysforcityplanners,landscape

architectsandpolicymakerstogrowevenhealthierlivingareas.

［语篇解读］植物对环境有很多益处。研究者认为，女性若住在四处环绕植物的

地方，死亡率会较低，而那些住在绿化较少的地方的女性，则死亡率较高；而且

还发现植物寿命长短可影响女性的心理健康。

5.What'stheauthor?spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducethegreenenvironmentandcallonpeopletoenjoyit.

B.Toshowwomenlivingingreenareasaremorelikelytolivelong.

C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.

D.Togivesometipsonhowtolivelong.

答案B［推理判断题。文章第二段提出本文的主题——女性若住在四处环绕植

物的地方，死亡率会较低，下文对此话题展开说明，并详细介绍了该研究是如何

进行的。由此可推断，作者写作本文的目的是为了说明生活在绿色植物较多的区

域的女性可能寿命更长。故选B项。］

6.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheresearchmoreconvincing?

A.Bystudyingmorepeople.

B.Byexaminingsatelliteimages.

C.Bytakingmorefactorsintoaccount.

D.BycooperatingwiththeNurses'HealthStudy.

答案C［推理判断题。根据第五段第一句"Tomakeitmorebelievable,the

researchersconsideredotherriskfactors-thingssuchastheageofthewomen,their

economicstatus,andrace.v可知，为了使研究更有说服力，