高考英语“增分点”训练（九）（教师版）

高考英语“增分点”训练（九）（教师版）

试题分析：试题总体难度适中，注重中档题，不选取偏怪难的题目。符合高考难度，完型

填空讲述了作者到美国经历了一段语言不通的过程，经过老师的帮助和自己的努力，最终

适应的故事；阅读理解A本文叙述了一对老夫妻在去世以后把自己的财产分给了他们的邻

居，在生前他们也经常帮助一些需要帮助的邻居，并希望他们的邻居也能这样做下去;阅读

理解B讲述语言的变化原因和过程；阅读理解C把长途汽车旅行就像是观看电视节目，并

进行解释。；阅读理解D本文通过介绍三例成功的手术，表明面部移植手术是可行的；作文

是说明性作文的写作，学生要从中记住一些固定表达，是一遍值得模仿学习范文，学生要

借此积累句型，词组，作为早晚读材料。

一、完型填空（山东师大附中高三】2月（第三次）模拟检测）

LifebecamehardwhenIwas14.MvmotherandImovedtoNewYorkto1mvfather,whod

movedtheretofind_2_workwhenIwasthreeyearsold.Hehadajobatarestaurantandonly

visiteduseverycoupleofyears.

BeforeImoved,IknewthatpeopleintheUSspokeEnglish.ButhonestlyIdidn'tstoptoanalyze

the_4_whenIwas_5_toleave.JustlikeIassumedIcouldeasilybecomeadoctororalawyer.

IassumedthatIhadtheskillsto:earnEnglishinafewweeks.

WhenI_6_intheUSandstartedS:hgradeatDitmasMiddleSchoolinBrooEyn,even-one

wasspeakinga（n）_7_languageIcouldn'tunderstand.IS_thatlifehadsubtitles,likeinforeign

movies.Schoolwassuchaseriousplacehere.SometimesIfeltlikeIwasinageek（呆子）class.

Theteacherswerealways_9_mymovessoIcouldn-teventhrowapaperballataclassmate's

head.Andtheworstthingwashavingtoread10

11afteralmostsevenmonthsofcomplainingabcuteverything,Irealizedthat

complainingdidn'tchangethings.12justmademylifeworse.IfIwasgoing

to13inthisnewconcretejungle,Ihadto14.IbegantolearnEnglish

byreadingnewspapersonmyown15school.Afteraboutfourmonths,Istarted

enjoyingreadingthercrimeandsportsstories.Aftersixmonthsofstudying,

myteachers16myimprovementandmovedmeintoamore17Englishclass.I

couldgotothestoreandaskforthingsthatIwantedtobuywithout18

frustration.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwaslivingonearthagain.I

didn*thearforeigntalk.I20understandpeople.

1.A.findB.joinC.see

D.help

2.A.good-lookingB.well-dressedC.better-payingD.highly-thought

3.A.onceB.otherC.each

D.only

4.A.caseB.conditionC.situationD.state

5.A.packingB.tryingC.managing1).

arranging

6.A.reachedB.enteredC.gotD.

arrived

7.A.strangeB.unusualC.standardD.

foreign

8.A.hopedB.wishedC.expected

I),demanded

9.A.staringB.lookingC.checkingD.

watching

10.A.textsB.newspapersC.EnglishD.poems

11.A.AlthoughB.EvenifC.But

D.Since

12.A.ItB.TheyC.I

1).Things

13.A.liveB.studyC.surviveD.

uuiiliiiue

14.A.adaptB.adoptC.adoreD.admire

15.A.forB.inC.after

D.at

16.A.madeB.noticed1c.concernedD.

remember

17.A.modernB.advancedC.difficultD.convenient

18.A.evenB.everC.some

D.any

19.A.ifB.thoughC.ever

D.because

20.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might

【答案】

1-5.BCACA

6-10.DDBDB

11-15.CACAC

16-20.BBDDA

【解析】

L.考查动词；A.find发现B.join参加，C.see看见D.help帮助，这里表不；和父亲

汇合。选B

2.考查形容词：A.good-looking相貌好看的B.well-dressed穿着考究的，C.better-

paying报酬更高的，D.highly-thought高度评价的，bettor-paying可以修饰job

选C

3.考查副词，句意:他每几年才来看我们一次(once).选A

4.考查名词：A.case案件，情况B.condition条件C.situation形势D.state状态，句意;

我没有停下来分析形势.选C.

5.若9ft词：A.packing打包，B.tiyingC.managing设法儆D.arranging安郎句

意：在我整理行李要离开的时候.选A.

6.考查近义词:这几个词都有到达的意思：A.reached是及物动词，B.entered是及物动词,

C.got不及物动词，要加to>D.anived不及物动词，接大地点要接in,d/ft点要接ah

选D

7c.考查句意理解:从后面的Icouldn,tunderstand.可知是外语foreign,选D

8.考查虚拟语气：wish后面的从句用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气：句意：但愿人生有字

幕就就好了。选B

9.考查动词辨析：A.staring盯着B.looking看C.chocking检查D.watching注视，

句意：老师总是注视着我的行动。AB都是不及物动词，选I)。

10.考查上下文衔接：下文提到：IbegantolearnEnglishbyreadingnewspaperson

myown可知这里填newspapers,选B

n.考查连词：句意:除怨了几个月之后，我意识5晚怨没有用.两句话是转折关系，用

but.选C

12.考查代词：it指代上文说的事.选A

13.考查动词,A.live生活，B.study学习C.survive幸存D.continue句意品如果

我要在这个弱质解食的大城市生存下来的话.选C.

14.考查单词辨析：A.adapt适应，改编，B.adopt收养，adore喜爱D.

admire羡慕，微保，句意：我得适应.选A.

15.考查介词：afterschool放学后。选C

16.考查动词：A.made制作，B.noticed注意到C.concerned关心D.remember

记住，句意：老师注意到我的进步。选B。

17.考查形容词：A.modern现代的B.advanced高级的，C.difficult困难的D.

convenient方便的，从前面的improvement可知老师让作者去了advancedEnglishclass

英语高级班，选B

18.考查词义：ivithou电"frustratioii没有任何挫败感.选D

19.考查连词，句意：我觉得生活在了地球上，因雄听不到夕隋交谈.选D

20.考查情酬词：我能听傕人们的话.选A

【考点】本文属于故L叵文考查生词、动词、介词、形容词、代词的萧析.

二、阅读理解

A（浙江省萧山高三10月阶段测试）

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcoirpany

inwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wassti11workinginthelocalschool

cafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwas

rising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohave

losttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift-

$7,000,alegacy（遗产）formtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodied

inanaccident."Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunder

financially."saysDave.

,

ButtheFusseswerenttheonlyfolksrinAltoandtheneighboringtownof

LowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.Dozensofotherfamilies

weretouchedbytheHatches'gejierosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousand

dollars;inother,itwasmorethan$100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan

$3million-theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwas

leftofthefamilyfarm.

ChiIdrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabit

ofsaving.Theythrivedon（喜欢）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygo

fromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.

Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercaup

whentheirparentscouldn,taffordit."IshandArleneneveraskedwhether

youneededanything,“saystheirfriendSandVanWoolden,“Theycouldsee

thingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywou1ddothem.

Evenmoreextraordinarywas.thattheHatcheshadtheirfarmland

distributed.ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindness

asmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunityandIsh

andArleneHatch,sstory.

Neighborshelpingneighbors-----thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory.

1.Accordinggothetext,theFusses.

A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany

B.wereinfinancialdifficulty

C.workedinaschoolcafeteria

D.lustiheii'home

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?

A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.

B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.

C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.

D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.

3.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstore?

A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.

B.Theywantedtosavemoney.

C.Theycouldn,taffordexpensivethings.

D.1Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.

4.AccordingtoSandVanWeelden,theHatcheswere.

A.understanding

B.optimistic

C.childlike

D.curious

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.

B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.

C.SandyVanWee1dengotalegacyformtheHatches.

D.TheHatcheswou1dliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.

【答案】

1-5.BCBAD

【解析】

l.B细节题.根据文章第一段前4行内容TheFusseswereati-iskofjoiningthemillionsof

Americanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.说明他们家陷入了经济危机，故B正

2.C细节题.根据文章第二段ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandthe

neighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.Dozensofother

familiesweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousand

dollars;inother,ifwasmoreThan$100,000.说明很多的邻居邮得W了他们的遗产，故C

正确.

3.B细节题。根据第四段IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitof

saving.Theythrivedon（喜欢）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofrom

storetostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.说明他们这样做是

为了比较价格，省钱。故B正确。

4.A推理题.根据文章倒数第三段“IshaudArleneneveraskedwhetheryouneeded

anything.saystheirfrieudSaudVanWeelden."Theycouldseethingstheycoulddoto

makeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.说明他们很体贴很理解别人，只要看到自己做

的事情能让别人感觉势快乐，他就去做，故A正确.

5.D推理题.根据文章倒数第二KItwastheHatches,wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyof

kindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents——shouldeniichthewholecommunityandIsh

andArleneHatch-sstoiy.说明他们希望整个社区能像他们一样，相互帮助，故D正确.

【考点】本文属于故事类也读，主要考举I节题与推理题

B（辽宁省盘锦第二高三第一次阶段考试）

Asweallknow,languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelife

continuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.

Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammrarbutasmall,limited

vocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.For

example,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthe

sixteenthcenturygavenamestoallthenewplantsandanimalstheyfournd.In

thisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroducedintoEnglishandSpanish

vocabularies.Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfast

Thereareseveralmajor（主要）languagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientists

saythereareninemainfamilies,butotherscientistsdividethemdifferently.

Thelanguagesineachfami1yareconnected,andscientiststhinkthattheycame

fromthesameparentlanguage.About3percentofthepeopleinthewor1dspeak

languagesthatarenotinthesemajorfamilies.

6.Theeailylanguagehad___.

A.alotofproblems

B.wordsandeasygrammar

C.wordsbutnogrammar

I）,grammarbutnotmanywords

7.Inthenextfewhundredyearswecanexpectlanguageto.

A.stayexactlythesame

B.changeagreatdeal

C.changeonlyalittle

D.askmorewordsanddropsomegrammar

8.Whatthisarticleshowsisthat_____.

A.languageschangefast

B.languagesreallydon'twanttochange

C.languagereallywithchangesinsociety

I）.SpanishandEnglishchange

【答案】

6.D

7.B

8.C

【解析】

6.细节题:从第一段的句子：Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall

limitedvocabulaiy.说明D正确.

7.推理题：从第一段的句子：Todaylifeischangingveiyfast,andlanguageischangingfast

too.可知B正确

8.推理题：从第一段的句子：Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryear

withfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.可知如果社会变化的话，语

言也会变化。选C

【考点】本文属于教育类文章。主要考查推理题与细节题。

C（山东省德州市某高三12月月考）

Longbusridesare1iketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amicdle,

andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.The

commercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Every

coupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuper

CleanToothpaste.wDrinkGoodWetRootBeer.wFillupwithPacificGas.w

Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,arcyou

sparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!”

Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenif

you'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,

newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdriving

andit'sfuntotry:ofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriveris

particularlyreckless（鲁莽的）ordaring,theridecanbeasthrilling（惊心

动魄的）asasuspensestoryWillthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthe

drivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,the

excitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursofthe

ride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobe

carefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouvery

thirstybetweenstops.

Theencloftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsocnbe

overandthere,sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatof

course,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou,vesatwith

yourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests

evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomore

waystosit.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyare

onalongbustrip?

A.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Busesontheroad.r

D.Gasstations.

10.Whdlisthepurposeofthispassage?

A..Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Togivethewriter,sopinionaboutlongbustrips

I）.Todescribethebi11boardsalongtheroad.

11.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.

A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.nobillboardsalongtheroad

D.atelevisionsetonthebus

12.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.

A.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsin

between

B.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.

13.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning

becausebothare.

A.comfortable

B.exciting

C.tiring

I),boring

【答案】

9-13.ACCAB

【解析】

9.细节题：问题是：，乘:建长途旅行的途中看见了什么？、'，结合文章主题（坐长

途车就像看电视演出：两者都可分为三个阶段，而且两者都会婵入广告）选项A直接涉

及到文章主题词（广告），因此A是答案.

10.写作目的题.选项A和C含义相关：一正一反，因此首先重点关注.该题是主题.

借助前面对文章主题的分析可以直接判断C是答案.

11.推理题：借助文章相关句：文章第1段结尾句说“只有当你睡着了（这时你才好像关

掉了电视）你才能逃离'你需要它'，'你现在就买'这样的喊叫声。”从这个句子看出

作者并不喜欢路边的广告。因此C是答案。

12.细节题：问题问“作者认为长途汽车旅行就像是观看电视节目，原因是因为...”，A

项的内容正是对“长途汽车旅行就像是观看电视节目”进行的解释，因此判断A是答案。

13.细节题，因此首先关注文章结尾部分内容：文章结尾段第1句和第2句说“你知道旅

程很快就会结束，因此在此过程中会允满着期望和兴奋°”，因此判断旅途快结束时是令

人兴奋的，被选项中只有B相吻合。

【考点】本文属于人生百味类短文阅读，主要考查细节题与推理题

D（江苏省盐城市明达高三上学期学情调研考试）

LONDON（Reuters）-NewfacesgiventoaChinesemanafterabeartoreoffpart

ofhisfaceandaFrench-Caribbeanmandisfiguredbryararetumorshowthat

suchtransplantscan-vorkandarenotmedicaloddities（怪异），researchers

said.

Thefindingsgivehopetosomepeop1ewithseverefacialdisfigurementand

suggestthetransplantscouldprovelong-kistingwithoutmajor

problems.Despitethetissuerejectioninthefirstyearaftertheir

transplants,neithermenhadpsychologicalproblemsacceptingtheirnewfaces

andhavebeenabletorejoinsociety*theyreported.

Onlythreepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants.Theworld,sfirstwas

carriedoutonFrenchwomanIsabelleDinoireinNovemberaftershewas

disfiguredinanattackbyherdog.In,herdoctorsreportedthatshehad

recoveredslowlyandsteadily,overcomingtwoperiodsofrejection.

In，Chinesedoctorsperformedafacetransplantona30-year-oldhitbya

bear.Whi1ethereweresomecomplicationswithtissuerejectionfollowingthe

operation,twoyearslaterthemanwasdoingwell,hisdoctorssaid."This

casesuggeststhartfacialtransplantationmightbeanoptionforrestoringa

severelydisfiguredface,andcouldenablepatientstobringthemselvesback

intosociety,“ShuzhongGuoandcolleaguesatXijingHospitalinChina

wrote.

AFrenchlecundesciibedtheirwuikona29-year-oldiiiaiiwhosufferedfioniVon

Recklinghausendisease,anillnessthatchangestheshapeofhisface."The

man,whowasnotnamed,wasgivenanewnose,mouthandchinina

operation.Hebegantowork13monthsafterthetransplanthasmorefunctionin

hisfaceandhasnotrejectedthenewtissue,“hisdoctorssaid.

“Ourcaseconfirmsthatfacetransplantationispracticalandeffectivefor

thecorrectionofspecificdisfigurement,Dr.LaurentLantieriand

colleaguesattheHenri-MondorhospitaloutsidePariswrote.

14.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Facetransplantshelpregainconfidence.

B.Facetransplantscanwork.

C.Threepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants.

D.Disfiguredpeopleneedfacetransplants.

15.Theunderlinedword“restoring“inParagraph4means"”.

A.removing

B.recovering

C.repairing

D.rejecting

16.Whatproblemresultedfromthefacialoperations?

A.Thepatientsusuallysufferedfromtissuerejection.

B.Itwashardforthepatientstogetalongwithothers.

C.Ittooksometimeforthepatientstorecoverfromtheoperation.

D.Thepatientswouldn'tacceptthefacialchange.

【答案】

14.B

15.C

16.A

【解析】

14.主旨大意题.本文介绍了三例成功的手术，表明面部移植手术是可行的.故选B.

15.词义猜测题.restore表示'修复；整修二故选C.

6.细皿解题.根据第二段和第三段提到的病例可知，手术后病人都有面疝组织的排异反

应，故选A.

【考点】本文属于说明文的阅读理解，主要考查主旨题，细节题，词义猜测题.

三、作文（广东省陆丰市碣石高三第四次月考）

根据以下提示，用5句话写一篇英语短文介绍微博，包括以下内容：

微博的基本信息：

微博的主要影响。

基本信息：

微博：i种网上日记

话题：从口常小事到全球宣大事件

内容：定期更新、公开、简短、140字以内

主要影响：

正面：便于人们表达心声、交流想法；信息的传播比以往更快更广

负面：可能泄露隐私**或其他重要的个人信息、；误导性***信息使公众无法辨清是非