高级英语张汉熙第一册课外练习题

Lesson1

TheMiddleEasternBazaar

I.Wordexplanation

1.conceivable

A.reasonableB.imaginableC.

considerableD.credible

2.din

A.mutednoiseB.louddistinctnoiseC.

tinklingsoundD.continuous,confusingnoise

3.penetrate

A.makearoundaboutwayintoB.forceawayintoC.

getintoeasilyD.dashinto

4.deaden

A.todieB.of,orrelatedtodeathC.tolessen

D.nolongeralive

5.sepulchral

A.overwhelmedB.pleasantC.picturesqueD.

grave-like

6.persecution

A.crueltreatmentB.bringingacasetothelawcourt

C.violationofone'srightD.unfairness

7.preliminary

A.previousB.prospective

C.would-beD.preparatory

8.burnished

A.polishB.smoothandshinyC.havingbeenburned

D.somethingmadeofcopper

9.delicate

A.complicatedB.fineandfragileC.beautifuland

intricateD.tinyandeasilybroken

10.girder

A.anI-shapedironbeam

B.closelyorganizedassociation

C.ancipnttradpunion

D.atreetrunk

11.particular

A.partlyD.participant

B.generally

C.special

12.extend

A.stretchoutB.intentC.intendD.trend

13.purchase

A.perchB.chaseC.buyD.pay

14.bargain

A.negotiateB.bargeC.boatD.gain

15.peculiarity

A.particularB.characteristicC.specificD.species

16.customer

A.customB.traditionC.conventionD.purchaser

17.deprive

A.depictB.takeawayC.rubD.rob

18.distinct

A.distinguishB.distanceC.clearD.distract

19.engrave

A.cutR.tombC.gloomD.gravp

20.humble

A.hunchB.humpC.respectD.lowly

II.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthe

text,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:

1.Steppingoutofthedarkroom,Ifeltthestrongbright

lightofthesunhurtingmyeyes,g

2.Watchingtheballet-dancerspinningonhertoes,Ifelt

andvegetableoils.

3.Theyoungcouplediscipliningtheironlyson.

4.Thetroubleshimhissleep

5.Afterthelatestaffairhehardlyseemsasapolitician.

6.Theygavebroadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocess

onthestage.

7.Asduskfell,daylight.

8.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitraninto

thewoods.

9.Heissointelligentthatheabovealltheothersinhis

class.

10.Complaintsaboutthenewregulationshavebecometheon

t.hpeampiis.

IV.Readingcomprehension.

1.Thesentence"TheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyouback

hundreds---eventhousands---ofyears“means:

Thebazaarwasbuilthundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.

Themarketremindsyoupeopleandtheirlifeofthemiddle

easterncountriescenturiesago.

Forhundredsorthousandsofyears,themiddleeastern

bazaarhasnotchanged

TheMiddleeasternbazaarbringsyoubackfromhundredsor

eventhousandsofyearsago.

2.Thestrikingcharacteristicofthemiddleeasternbazaar

is:

A.itsnoiseB.itsbrightness

C.itsancientnessD.crowdedness

3.“Bargainingistheorderoftheday”means:

A.Everycustomertriestobeatdownthepriceoftheitem

hewantstobuy.

B.Everycustomerknowsthatthesellercheatsallthetime.

C.Anorderwasissuedthateveryoneshouldbargain.D.

Duringdaytimppvpryonphargains.

4.Fromthephrase”…themazeofvaultedstreetswhich

honeycombthisbazaarvwecaninferknowthat:

A.thestreetswerevaultedsoastomakethebazaaramaze.

B.thestreetscrisscrossedthebazaar,cuttingthebazaar

intolotsofsmal1sections.

C.themazewasfullofbees

D.shops,storesandhousestogethermadethebazaarintoa

bighoneycomb.

5.Fromthesentence”inthebackground,atinyapprentice

blowsabigcharcoalfirewithahugeleatherbellows…"we

canwellinferthat

A.thebellowsislargerthanthecharcoalfire.

B.thecharcoalfireislargerthantheapprentice

C.Boththecharcoalfireandtheleatherbellowsarebigger

thantheapprentice

D.Theapprenticemustbeyoungandsmallinstature.

第一册第1课练习案:A1-13:/答

答案1-7:/答案:c

1-1:/答案：D1-14:/答

案:B1-8:/答案:A

1-2:/答案:B1-15:/答

案:D1-9:/答案:B

1-3:/答案:B1-16:/答

案:B1-10:/答案:D

1-4:/答案:A1-17:/答

案:c1-11:/答案:B

1-5:/答案:C1-18:/答

案:D1-12:/答案:c

1-6:/答案：A1-19:/答

案:A2-8:/答案：faded

1-20:/答答案：attachedaway

案:D2-9:/3-8:/

2-1:/答案:revolves答案：glimpse

答案：glare3-1:/3-9:/

2-2:/答案：beaten答案：towers

答案：dizzy3-2:/3-10:/

2-3:/答案：dealin答案：orderof

答案：pungent3-3:/theday

2-4:/答案：makesa4-1:/答

答案：extractpointof案:B

2-5:/3-4:/4-2:/答

答答案：案:C

overwhelmeddeprivedof4-3:/答

2-6:/3-5:/案:A

答案：leisure答案：credible4-4:/答

2-7:/3-6:/案:B

答答案：live4-5:/答

案：sacrifice3-7:/案:D

I.Wordexplanation

1.elderly

A.olderlyC.approachingmid-age

B.mid-ageD.pastmid-age

2.facade

A.thewallofabuildingD.thewallinfrontofa

B.thefrontofabuildingbuilding

C.infrontofabuilding

3.ignorance

A.DisregardD.neglect

B.pretendnottosee

C.lackofknowledge

4.demolish

A.decreaseD.setaside

B.prpet

C.teardown

5.inhibit

A.liveB.dwell

C.suppressD.unlock

6.barge

A.akindofclothD.aboat

B.akindofclothing

C.acolour

7.scar

A.awoundB.ahiddenwoundC.amarkonthe

skinD.amarkofdamage

8.commit

A.todoB.tocommissionC.totrustD.

toplaceanorder

9.preserve

A.tokeepfromdangerB.toserveinadvanceC.to

saveD.toreserve

10.consistof

A.becomposedofB.becomprisedofC.

containD.include

11.1ump

A.lampB.massC.limpD.lung

12.gratitude

A.appreciationB.thankfuless

C.gratefulnessD.alltheabove

13.halt

A.stopB.preventC.saluteD.alter

14.destination

A.destinyB.desperateC.goalD.doom

15.sketch

A.stretchB.skepticC.scratchD.draw

II.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthe

text,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:

1.Theteacheransweredwithabriefnodofagreement.

a_________

2.ThebookwassointerestingthatIwaspractically

unconsciousofmysurroundings,o

3.Thethoughtofhispastexperienceofstealingbringshim

asuddensharppainofconscience,t

4.TSPPlittlehopnofhisrpeovpry.p

5.Hisgreatestconcernwashowtofindmoneyforaholiday

inEurope,pby

6.Sheshouldn'thavecometothehotelsuite.Sheshouldn，t

havedelayedleaving---thiswasfatal----afterothershad

left.1________

7.IfIhadbeenlesscarefulImighthavebeenmorewise,

c

8.Theyfacedoneanotherintheboxingring.e

9.Thetownwillbuildamonumenttoitswarheroes,e

10.Shewasdeeplydisturbeduntilshelearnedthather

husbandwasamongthesurvivors,a

III.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwords

orexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpression

istobeusedonlyonce.

tohavealumpinone，sthroat,spare,spectacle,onthepart

of,rubshoulderswith,humiliate,shiver,sinkin,in

response,fold

1.Obviouslymywarningfailedto,andhegotinto

troubleasaconsequence.

2.Thechildrenatplayamongtheflowersmadequiteafine

3.Thereisnoobjectionthelandowner.

4.TwiceIputtherequesttohim,buthesaidnothing

5.Allduringhermother，sfuneral,Alice

6.Youshoulddisdainsuchapersonasthat

7.apieceofpaperroundtheflowerssothat

they，11beeasiertocarry.

8.Chinawillneverforgetthetreatiesforced

uponherbyforeigninvaders.

9.Thevictoriousenemyneitheryoungnorold

10.Judgingfromtheofthechildrenitmustbecold

outside

V.Readingcomprehension.

1.Thesentence”littlegirlsandelderlyladiesinkimonos

rubbedshoulderswithteenagersandwomeninwesterndress”

showsthat_.

A.westerninfluenceandnationaltraditionco-existedin

JapanB.

Therewerelotsoffemalewalkinginthestreets.

C.Littlegirlsandelderlywomenworekimonosbutteenagers

andwomenworewesterndressD.

WomeninJapanworedifferentclothes

2.Thesentence“theusherboweddeeplyandheavedalong,

almostmusicalsigh“showsthat.

A.theusherwaspleasantandlovedmusic

B.theusherwasboredbutstillverypolite

C.theusherwasboringbutstillkepthispoliteness

D.theusherwasboredbutstillwantedtokeephimselfin

pleasantmood

3.Theauthor?sdescriptionofthemayor“hewasatall,thin

man,sad-eyedandserious”showsthat.

A.themeetingwiththeauthorwhowasanAmericanreminded

themayoroftheatomiccrime

B.themayormustbeinsadmoodthatnight.

C.theauthor?sownmentalitydistortedtheimageofthe

mayor

D.themayordidnotwanttotalkwiththeauthor

4.Thesentence“therearetwodifferentschoolsofthought

inthiscityofcystars”mpans.

A.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsontheA-bomb

attack

B.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsonWorldWar

II

C.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsonhowtotreat

theremnantsoftheA-bombattack.

D.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsonhowto

preservetheirmemoryoftheA-bombattack

5.Thesentence“theverysightofwhichwouldsendshivers

downthespineofanyhealthyvisitor”means_.

A.anyhealthyvisitorwouldfeeluneasywhenhesawthe

medicalinstruments

B.Anyhealthyvisitorwouldstarttremblingwhenhesawthe

medicalinstruments

C.themedicalinstrumentswereburnishedandcold

D.assoonashesawthecoldmedicalinstruments,thevisitor

beganshivering

6.Theexpression“earthlycares“inthistextcanbebest

understoodas.

A.dailyworriessuchasfood,clothingandetc

B.globalconsidprat.ionssuchasenvironmentandetc

C.socialconflictssuchasterrorism,disarmamentandetc.

D.everydaybusinesssuchaseconomyandfinanceandetc.

第一册第2课练习答案2-1:assent2-2:oblivious

1-5:DBCCC2-3:twinge2-4:prospect

1-10:DDAAA2-5:preoccupation2-6:

1-15:BDACDlingered2-7:cautious

2-8:encountered2-9:erect

3-0:agitated3~8:humiliating

3~9:spared3-10::

3~1:sinkin3-2:spectacle

shivering

3~3:onthepartof3-4:in

response3-5:hadalumpin

4-5:ABCDA

herthroat3-6:torub

4-6:A

shoulderswith3-7:Fold

Lesson3

ShipsintheDesert

I.ChoosethebestwordstoD.slipped

completethesentences.2.Sheworeadressthat

herstomach.

1.ThisthoughtA.pointed

theirobjections.B.revealed

A.underliedC.burned

B.processedD.chart

C.scattered

3.TheboilingwaterA.crashed

theglass.B.stretched

C.changedB.layers

D.crackedC.atmosphere

4.ThepatientshowedsignsD.slab

of.

A.distress

5.Thetradeunionacollateraltothe

newcontractwiththeowner.loanagreement.

A.monitoredA.adjust

B.absorbedB.ecure

C.negotiatedC.reserved

D.comprehendD.shimmered

6.Thebankrequired

7.ThefiIniwi11soonBAmyat,t,pnt,ion.

A.distracts

A.threatenedB.transforms

B.understoodC.resists

C.releasedD.changes

D.shimmered

8.Thenoiseoutside

9.Theamountofrainthegrowthofcrops.

A.influencedC.affected

B.effectedD.impacted

10.Heseveralimportantchanges.

A.emergedC.restrained

B.submergedD.effected

11.Scientiststhat12.Thisisafactevenour

thereisnoanimallifeonenemieshaveto.

theMars.A.hold

A.presentB.leapfrog

B.assumeC.complicate

C.assessD.acknowledge

D.require

13.Hetriedtohisanger.

A.disarmC.pose

B.restrainD.include

14.IhavegotinthequarrelbetweenTomandJack.

A.involvedC.concluded

B.inspiredD.accomplished

15.Anairlinerwestofthecitylastnight.

A.aroseC.crashed

B.landedD.dropped

16.Isawaclearlyshapeoutsidethewindowinaflash

oflight.

A.developedC.viewed

B.acceleratedD.defined

17.Themilkoverthetable.

A.distributedC.lasted

B.reshapedD.spilled

18.Can，tyouguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe?

A.environmentC.context

B.atmosphereD.relationship

19.Thechildrenwerethinandbadlyinneedof

A.precedentsC.species

B.sustenanceD.regulation

20.Thismicroscopehasaofeight.

A.magnificationC.transformation

B.accelerationD.collision

II.Spelloutthewordsaccordingtothemeaningandthe

firstletterofthewordisgiven.

1.tomoveorhitwithlittlewaves1

2.alarge-scaleplanproducedbyagovernments

3.lastingforeverp

4.anenclosedareainaharbourwhereshipsgotobeloaded,

unloadedandrepaired,d5.thereleaseofsth.suchasgas

e

6.abletobereacheda

7.personwhogoeswithanotherc

8.tomeetandstriketogetherviolentlyc

9.causingmuchargumentc

10.landwheregrassisgrownforcattlep

11.agroupofplantsoranimalsthatareofthesamekind

s

12.typicalpxamplpi

13.greatsufferingofthemindorbodyd

14.alargegroupofinsectsmovinginamasss

15.therepeatedhappeningofsthf

16.tomakeimpureorbadc

17.anoutersignofinnerchanges

18.toaddpicturestoshowthemeaningofsth.i

19.togounderthesurfaceofwaters

20.togetridofasuselessd

III.Fillintheblankwiththefollowingphrasesandmake

changesifnecessary.

oagoodcatch,atbest,atrest,atstake,intime

to,blotout,comparableto,innature,inprogress,

intheprocess,inturn,present…with,reservefor,

takentogether,tothepoint

1.Nothingisherbeauty.

2.Themistcamedownandtheview

3.Heisforsomeyoungwoman.

4.Ourworkisnow.

5.ItoldFrankandhetoldSheila.

6.Theyaretryingtoextendtherangeofgoodstheyselland,

toappealtoanewtypeofcustomer.

7.Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy,andhundreds

ofjobsare.

8.Theseseatsareoldandsickpeople.

9.Ourclasstheschoolaclock.

10.Wecan,tgethomebeforenineo'clock.

11.Themachineis

12.Theaudienceclappedthemusic.

13.Thetemperaturerosethatthefiremenhadtoleavefrom

building.

14.,thesemeasuresshouldcreatealotofnewjobs.

15.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent.

IV.Textcomprehension:

1.Bysaying”Itwasn'tagoodday,“theauthormeant

A.therewasn'tanyC.theywerenotfeeling

fishgood

R.th。wpatherwasnotD.it?simpossihlpto

goodhaveagoodcatchoffish

2.Inordertosearchfortheunderlyingcausesofthe

environmentalcrisis,theauthorhasbeento.

A.theequator

B.theNorthpole

C.theSouthpole

D.alltheabove

3.Accordingtotheauthor,istheworstamongthe

followingproblems.

A.acidrain

B.largeoilspills

C.globalwarming

D.thecontaminationofundergroundaquifers

4.Theeventualsolutiontothearmsraceexistsin.

A.disarmamentofoneside

B.anewdeploymentofforcesoneitherside

C.someultimateweaponownedbyonesideoranother

D.newunderstandingandamutualtransformationof

relationshipitself

5.FromthistpxtWP1parnpdthehpst.waytospt.tlAthe

environmentalcrisisisto.

A.returntonature

B.stopdeforestation

C.educatepeopleaboutenvironment

D.reduceourpowertoaffecttheworld

V.WriteTforatruestatementandFforafalsestatement,

accordingtothetext.

1.Thecoresampledugfromtheglaciershowedthatasmall

reductioninonecountry"semissionshadchangedtheamount

ofpollutionfoundintheAntarctic.

2.Theindustrialrevolutionearlyinthe19thcentury

acceleratedtheglobalwarming.

3.Therearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquare

mileoftheAmazonthaninallAmericas.

4.Inhighnorthernlatitude,youcansometimesseeastrange

kindofcloudhighinthesky,iftheskyisclearaftersunset.

5.Allthewaterpollution,airpollution,andillegalwaste

dumpingareessentiallylocalinnature.

6.Humancivilizationisnowthpmaineauspofchangeinthp

globalenvironment.

7.The20thcenturyhaswitnessedtwokeyfactorsthatdefine

thephysicalrealityofourrelationshiptotheearthare:

asuddenandstarlingsurgeinhumanpopulationandasudden

accelerationofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.

8.Thestartlingimagesofenvironmentaldestructionnow

occurringallovertheworldhavesomuchincommonthatthey

donotshockandawakeusanymore.

9.Theproblemoftheuncleararmsraceisprimarilycaused

bytechnology.

10.Thekeychangesinthetransformationofthewaywerelate

totheearthinvolvemorenewtechnologiesthannewwaysof

thinkingabouttherelationshipitself.

VI.Pointouttherightrhetoricaldeviceforthefollowing

usedinthetext.

1.…butasIlookedoutoverthebow,theprospectsofa

goodcatchlookedbleak.

2.Acrebyacre,therainforestisbeingburnedtocreate

fastpastureforfast-foodhppf:

3.Whatshouldwefeeltowardtheseghostsinthesky?

4.But,withoutevenconsideringthatthreat,shouldn,tit

startleusthatwehavenowputthesecloudsintheevening

skywhichglistenwithaspectrallight?

5.Andinourowntimewehavereshapedalargepartofthe

earth'sfacewithconcreteinourcities…

练习答案见下页答案

第一册第3课练习1-1:/答

案:A1-12:/答答案：scheme

1-2:/答案:D2-3:/

案:B1-13:/答答

1-3:/答案:B案:permanent

案:D1-14:/答2-4:/

1-4:/答案:A答案:dock

案:A1-15:/答2-5:/

1-5:/答案:C答案：emission

案:C1-16:/答2-6:/

1-6:/答案:D答

案:B1-17:/答案:accessible

1-7:/答案:D2-7:/

案:C1-18：/答答

1-8:/答案:C案：companion

案:A1-19:/答2-8:/

1-9:/答案:B答案:collide

案:C1-20:/答2-9:/

1-10:/答案:A答

案:D2-1:/案:controversial

1-11：/答答案：lap2-10:/

案:B2-2:/答案:pasture

2-11:/案:subemerge答案:atstake

答案：species2-20:/3-8:/

2-12:/答案:discard答案:reserved

答案：image3-1:/for

2-13:/答3-9:/

答案：distress案：comparableto答

2-14:/3-2:/案：presented

答案:swarm答案:blottedwith

2-15:/out3-10:/

答3-3:/答案：atbest.

案:frequency答案：agood3-11:/

2-16:/catch答案:atrest

答3-4:/3-12:/

案：contaminate答案：in答案：intime

2-17:/progress.to

答案:symptom3-5:/3-13:/

2-18:/答案:inturn答案：tothe

答3-6:/point

案:illustrate答案：inthe3-14:/

2-19:/process答案:Taken

答3-7:/together

3-15:/答案:F答案:F

答案：in5-3:/6-1:/

nature答案:F答

4-1:/答5-4:/案:understatement

案:D答案:T6-2:/

4-2:/答5-5:/答

案:D答案:F案:alliteration

4-3:/答5-6:/6-3:/

案:c答案:T答案:metaphor

4-4:/答5-7:/6-4:/

案:D答案:T答

4-5:/答5-8:/案:rhetorical

案:C答案:Tquestion

5-1:/5-9:/6-5:/

答案:T答案:F答案:metonymy

5-2:/5-10:/

Lesson5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R

I.Wordexplanation

1.conviction

A.conventionB.wellestablishedfactC.thestateof

beingconvincedD.certainly

2.consult

A.AdviceB.suggestC.lookupD.gotoaperson

3.private

A.personB.onesownC.previousD.preserve

4.counton

A.dependonB.expectC.takeintoaccountD.

allof

5.enlist

A.winoverB.attractiveC.obtainD.bothAandC

6.means

A.unkindB.torepresentC.averageD.method

7.onslaught

A.InvasionB.aggressionC.fierceattackD.

annexation

8.cataract

A.cataclysmB.waterfallC.disasterD.flood

9.prey

A.sth.KilledB.speaktoGodC.please

D.enemy

10.ally

A.joinoruniteB.withoutthecompanyofothersC.the

centreofsth.D.volunteer

11.fortify

A.multiplybyfortyB.strengthenC.astrongholdD.

fortress

12.doom

A.graveB.sepulchralC.terriblefateD.barge

13.prelude

A.introductorymovementB.tolureinadvance

C.tyrantD.steadfast

14.intervene

A.invadeB.aggressionC.intermezzoD.interfere

15.fAroeious

A.brutishlyviolentB.attackingonpurposeC.

benignsituationD.obedient

16.presently

A.rightawayB.nowC.deliverD.gift

17.portion

A.porkB.partC.portD.proper

18.horde

A.classB.squadC.companyD.throng

19.primordial

A.primeB.introductoryC.primitiveD.element

20.smart

A.painfulB.wisdomC.foeD.folly

21.vestige

A.traceB.vestC.investD.privilege

22.resolve

A.solveB.settleC.revolveD.determine

23.accomplish

A.accompanyB.achieveC.complimentD.complement

24.distinction

A.distinctB.distinguishedC.differenceD.instinct

25.rpseiiA

A.recoverB.queueC.obscureD.obscure

II.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthe

text,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:

1