Unit-6A-课件-2026春人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册PartAUNIT

6CrossingCultures

BIGQuestionHowdowecommunicate

withpeople

from

differentcultures?

Look

and

share1.What

Chinese

cultural

elements

canyou

see

inthe

photo?2.Do

you

think

the

girl

in

the

photo

likes

tolearnaboutChineseculture?How

doyouknow?Crossing

CulturesInthis

unit,youwill1.talk

aboutdifferentcustoms

around

the

world.2.describecustomsand

explainwhat

they

mean.3.use

adverbial

clauseswiths...that,unless,and

as

soon

as

toshowresult,condition,ortime.4.understand

cultural

ifferences

and

know

how

to

behave

in

different

cultures.shakehands握手

•·例句：Heshookmyhandwarmlywhenwemet.（我们见面时，他热情地和我握了手。）·语法知识点：不规则动词，过去式shook/ʃʊk/，过去分词shaken/ˈʃeɪkən/·短语：shakehands(withsb.)（与某人）握手；shakeup使震惊；1a短语bump

fists例句：Whentheymeetattheparty,theysmiledandbumpedfists.•释义：和某人碰拳。bumpfistswithsb.

hug用法讲解·hug/hʌɡ/

v.&n.拥抱

例句：Theyhuggedeachothertightlywhentheymetagain.（他们重逢时紧紧相拥。）•hug用法讲解·hug/hʌɡ/

v.&n.拥抱。

·短语：givesb.ahug给某人一个拥抱；hugoneself暗自庆幸1a短语bow用法讲解·bow/baʊ/

v.&n.鞠躬·例句：Shebowedtotheaudienceafterherperformance.（她表演结束后向观众鞠躬。）·语法知识点：作动词时为规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为bowed；作名词时为可数名词，复数形式bows·短语：bowdownto屈服于；鞠躬致敬kisscheeks

词性：动词短语，

PeopleinsomeEuropeancountriesoftenkisscheekswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.kisssb.onthecheek•kisscheeks是口语化的动词短语，意为亲吻脸颊，是表达友好、亲昵或礼节性问候的肢体动作，常见于部分西方文化的社交场景。rub

noses

•rubnoseswithsb.（表示“和某人蹭鼻子行礼/亲昵”）TheMaoripeopleinNewZealandrubnosesasatraditionalgreeting.How

different

are

our

cultures?CTI

o.A

How

different

are

our

cultures?

Matchthegreetingswiththepictures.D_shake

hands

C

_bow

B

bump

fists

F

rub

noses

A

kisscheeks

E

hug52

UNIT

6SectionA,

Ib

and

lcConversation1Anna:HiKaito!You're

new

here,right?I'm

Anna

Brown,oneofyourteachers.Pleased

to

meet

you...Oh!Kaito:

What's

wrong,Ms

Brown?Anna:Sorry,your

bow

surprised

me.We

usually

just

say"hello"or

shake

hands

in

the

US!Kaito:That's

surprising!In

Japan,we

bow

as

soon

as

we

meet

a

teacher.•语法功能：动词短语，表“握手”，为固定搭配，hand必须用复数形式。

常见搭配：shake\hands\with\sb.（和某人握手）••限定词短语，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。

结构：one\of+复数名词/代词•例句：Sheisoneofmybestfriends.（她是我最好的朋友之一。）连词短语，引导时间状语从句，表“一……就……”。时态规则：主句用一般现在时/将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）；主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。文本原句：InJapan,webowassoonaswemeetateacher.（在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。）（主、从句均为一般现在时）Conversation2Harry:Hello!You're

Li

Tong,right?I′m

Harry.We're

in

the

same

science

class.LiTong:Oh,hi,Harry!...Sorry,shouldweshake

hands?How

do

you

greet

others

in

theUK?Harry:We

could,but

it's

a

little

formal.Usually

we

justsay"hello".Li

Tong:Do

you

kiss

others

on

the

cheek?Harry:We

hug

sometimes,but

we

don't

usually

kiss

to

say

hello.We

don’t

bow

either.That's

so

formal

that

we

only

do

it

at

special

times.Li

Tong:Wow!I

thought

people

in

the

UK

were

very

formal.详见下页ppt用法either

一、作形容词：“两者中的任意一个”结构：either+单数名词•例句：Youcanchooseeithersideofthetabletosit.（你可以选桌子任意一边坐）•注意：后接名词必须用单数，不能接复数。二、作代词：“两者中的任何一个/双方中的每一方”1.基本用法：单独使用或接of短语（either\of+复数名词/代词），谓语动词用单数。例：Eitherofthegreetingsispoliteinthisculture.（两种问候方式在该文化中都礼貌）2.否定场景：与否定词连用表“两者都不”（较少见，常用neither替代）。例：Idon'tlikeeitherofthecustoms.（这两种习俗我都不喜欢）三、作副词：“也（不）”用于否定句末尾，替代肯定句中的too/also。

结构：...,either.例句：Wedon'tbowtoteachersintheUS,either.（在美国，我们也不对老师鞠躬）

对比：ShebowstoteachersinJapan,too.（肯定句用too）四、作连词：“或者；要么”固定搭配：either...or...（要么……要么……），连接两个并列成分。

语法规则：遵循就近原则，谓语动词的单复数与靠近的主语一致。详见下页ppt用法

Modals©CambridgeUniversityPress2022ofobligation©CambridgeUniversityPress2022Youstopataredlight.must©CambridgeUniversityPress2022You18havetobeover18toseethefilm.©CambridgeUniversityPress2022Youmusttakephotos.n’t©CambridgeUniversityPress2022Youhavetotoenterthemuseum.don’tpayMuseumMondaysFreeEntry©CambridgeUniversityPress2022Hegotothehospital.shouldHeshoulddrawonthewall.n’t©CambridgeUniversityPress2022Canyouremembertherules?Usemustandhavetotosay‘thisisnecessary’:Youmust/havetostopattheredlight.Usedon’thavetotosay‘thisisn’tnecessary’:Youdon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays.Usemustn’ttosay‘don’tdothis’:Youmustn’twalkonthegrass.Useshouldtosay‘it’sagoodidea’:Youshouldgotothedoctor.Useshouldn’ttosay‘it’snotagoodidea’:Youshouldn’tgotobedlate.©CambridgeUniversityPress2022SpeakingWell,Ithinkwehaveto…Ithinkweshould…Wemustn’t…,because…Discusstheoptionsingroupsandchoose.Thentalkasaclassandmoveontothenextcard.I____gonow,orI'llmissmytrain.canmightmustcould—____Ihandinthereporttoday?—No,youneedn't.CanMustShallCould—Jack,

____

yourideabike?—Yes,Ican.mustmayneedcan—MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?—No,you____.Youcanfinishitintwodays.needn’tmustn’tcan’tcouldn’tConversation3Bob:Hey

Ji-Hoon,meet

Marie.She's

from

France.Marie:Hi

Ji-Hoon,nice

to

meet

you...Oh,don’t

look

so

embarrassed!Ji-Hoon:It's

embarrassing!In

Korean

culture,we

don't

usually

kiss

people

unless

welove

them.Marie:In

France

we

kiss

friends

on

the

cheek

to

say

hello!核心记忆口诀•-ed：人感到……（embarrassed→

人感到尴尬）•-ing：物令人……（embarrassing→

事令人尴尬）

修饰对象：人（或人的感受、表情、心理状态）•常用搭配：beembarrassedabout/atsth.（因某事感到尴尬）、feelembarrassedembarrassing（形容词）

含义：令人尴尬的、使人难堪的•修饰对象：事物、场景、事件（能引发尴尬的人或物也可）•常用搭配：anembarrassingsituation/moment（尴尬的场景/时刻）

Listentothreeconversationsataparty.Matchthe

guestswith

their

feelings.Shareyourideasonwhytheyhavethese

feelings.1.AnnaA.embarrassed2.Li

Tong

B.surprised3.Ji-Hoon

C.confused

Sorry,your

bow

surprised

me.We

usually

just

say"hello"or

shake

hands

in

the

US!That's

surprising!In

Japan,we

bow

as

soon

as

we

meet

a

teacher.

Listenagain.Completethetablewiththecommongreetingsin

each

country.Anna(US)Kaito(Japan)Harry(UK)Marie(France)shakehandsbowshakehandskisscheeks52

UNIT

6

Choosetwocharactersfrom

1band

1c.Role-playmeetingeach

other.●Howdoyougreetpeople

in

...?●Is

it

common

to

greet

others

by...?●We

usually

...to

say

hello.●

Wedon't/never...because

it's

too

formal/not

formal

enough.52

UNIT

6CrossingCulturesChinaJapanUKHowdoyougreetpeopleinChina?Weusuallyshakehandsornodourheadstosayhello.IsitcommontogreetothersbyhugginginChina?Wedon'thugstrangersbecauseit'snotformalenoughforus.HowaboutinAmerica?Weoftenhugorhigh-fiveourfriendstosayhello,butweshakehandswithstrangers.HowdoyougreetpeopleinJapan?Weusuallybowslightlytoshowrespect.IsitcommontohugwhenmeetingsomeoneinJapan?Wedon’thugpeoplewedon’tknowwellbecauseit’stoointimateforus.HowaboutinAmerica?Weoftenhugorhigh-fiveourclosefriends,butwejustshakehandswithstrangersorcolleagues.ABFranceCrossingCulturesChinaJapanUKHowdoyougreetpeopleintheUKthen?Wemostlyshakehandswithagentlegripwhenmeetingforthefirsttime.IsitpolitetostandveryclosewhilegreetingintheUK?Wedon’tstandtooclosetootherswhengreeting,becausewevaluepersonalspacealot.HowaboutinFrance?Weusuallyshakehandsbrieflywithacquaintances,andwegivelightcheekkissestogoodfriends—usuallytwice,onceoneachcheek.ABFrance1.Many

people

like

/do

not

likecurry.2.It

is

usuallyOK

to

be

late/earlywhenvisitingfriends.3.People

will

usuallyoffer

yousome

tea/fruitwhenyou

visit

them.4.Peopleusuallywearclotheswhich

covertheir

arms/legs.5.It

is

rude/polite

to

give

or

take

things

with

your

left

hand.6.Disheswithbeef

are

common/uncommon.CompletethesentencesaboutIndianculture.Whatelse

doyou

know

about

India?Listentotheconversationandnumberthepicturesin

the

order

of

the

topics

mentioned.2314Section

A,2band2cElla:We

heard

you're

going

to

India,Peter!How

exciting!Peter:Yes,I’m

really

excited!You

went

there

last

year,right?Can

you

tell

me

about

theircustoms?Ella:Sure!First,they

have

a

special

greeting.They

press

their

palms

together,bow,and

say,“Namaste.”Peter:Wow!I'llrememberthat.Ella:Second,you

should

only

use

your

right

hand

to

eat.Peter:With

my

knife

and

fork?Ella:

Well,people

may

not

use

a

knife

and

fork

at

all.Very

often

they

eat

with

their

hands

instead.Peter:

OK!Anything

else?Emma:Yes!People

in

India

often

eat

a

lot

ofcurry.I

ate

chicken

curry

there,and

it

wasdelicious!But

don't

expect

to

eat

any

beef.Cows

are

protected

in

India.They

arespecial

to

many

people.Ella:Andthey

evenwalk

anywhere

they

like!While

we

were

there,one

walked

right

infrontof

ourcar!Itwalkedsoslowlythatwehadto

slow

down

and

follow

it!

Listenagainandcomplete

the

sentences.1.In

India,people

have

aspecial

greeting

.They

press

their

palms

together，

bow

,and

say,“Namaste.”2.People

in

India

use

their

right

hand

to

eat.They

seldom

eat

with

aknife

and

fork.3.People

often

eat

alotof

curry.It's

popular

in

India.4.In

India,

cows

are

very

special

to

many

people.They

can

anywheretheylike.

CrossingCultures53Indian

customs.

ImagineafriendisgoingtovisitIndia.Tell

him

or

her

aboutIndian

customs.A:Howdopeople

in

India

greet

others?B:...A:Whatspecialfoods

do

Indianpeople

often

eat?B:..A:HowdopeopleinIndiagreetothers?B:Theyusuallypresstheirpalmstogetherandnodtheirheadsslightly,whichiscalledthe"namaste"gesture.It'sasignofrespect,andtheyalsosay"Namaste"whengreeting.Peopledon'tusuallyshakehandswithstrangerscasually,especiallybetweenmenandwomenwhoaren'tfamiliarwitheachother.A:WhatspecialfoodsdoIndianpeopleofteneat?B:Theyofteneatcurrywithriceornaanbread.Biryani,aspicyricedishwithmeatorvegetables,isalsoverypopular.Besides,samosas(friedpastrieswithfillings)andlassi(ayogurtdrink)arecommonsnacksanddrinksinIndia.MostIndiansdon'teatbeefbecausecowsareconsideredsacredthere,andmanypeoplearevegetarians.Sam:What'swrong,Hongli?Hongli:

I’mhaving

dinner

atmy

friend's

house

tonight.But

English

tablemannersaresoconfusingthatI’m

a

little

worried.Sam:

Well,I'm

from

London.Ask

me

anything!Hongli:Thanks!Well,first,shouldIbringsomething?Sam:Yes.Bringa

smallgift,butdon'tbring

foodunless

the

host

asks

youto.Andremembertowait

forthe

host

to

start

before

you

eat.Hongu:Goodtoknow!Couldyoutellmetheproperwaytouseaknifeandforktoo?

Readtheconversation.WhyisHongliworried?

UNIT

6Sam:Justholdtheknife

in

your

right

hand,and

the

fork

in

your

left.If

yougetconfused,watchwhat

everyone

else

does.Hongli:

OK.Anything

else?Sam:

Hmm.After

the

meal,thank

the

host

andsaythateverythingwas

delicious.And,most

importantly.Hongli:

Yes?Sam:

Enjoy

yourself!Hongli:

Thanks,I

will!

Readtheconversation.WhyisHongliworried?

UNIT

6Hongliisworriedbecauseheishavingdinnerathisfriend'shousetonightandEnglishtablemannersareconfusingforhim.

Makenotesabouthavingdinnerat

a

friend's

housein

the

UK.Beforethemeal

DuringthemealAfterthemeal

UNIT

6-Bringasmallgift(don’tbringfoodunlessthehostasks).-Waitforthehosttostarteating.-Holdtheknifeintherighthandandtheforkintheleft.-Watchothersifconfused.-Thankthehostandsayeverythingwasdelicious.Listentotheconversation.Thenrole-playit.

UNIT

6○Waitforolderpeopletostarteating.●

Situpstraight.Keepyourelbowsoff

thetable.●

Do

not

stand

up

to

reach

for

food.Ask

others

to

pass

you

the

dish.●

Use

serving

chopsticks

and

spoons

to

take

food

from

shared

dishes.A:I’mgoingto

a

Chinese

friend’shouse

fordinner.Couldyou

give

me

someadviceontablemanners?B:Sure!First,

…Imaginethatyourforeignfriendisgoingtohave

dinner

at

a

Chinese

person’s

houseforthefirsttime.Usethetipsbelowto

give

him

or

her

some

advice.

UNIT

6A:I’mgoingto

a

Chinese

friend’shouse

fordinner.Couldyou

give

me

someadviceontablemanners?B:Sure!First,

waitforolderpeopletostarteating.Then,situpstraightandkeepyourelbowsoffthetable.Also,donotstanduptoreachforfood;askotherstopassyouthedish.Anduseservingchopsticksandspoonstotakefoodfromshareddishes.

UNIT

6Doyou

ever

bow?No,that'ssoformal

thatwedon't

do

it

these

days.Should

Ibring

something?Sure.Bringasmall

gift,but

don't

bring

foodunlessthe

host

asks

you

to.I

wassurprisedbyyourbow.Weusually

justsay"hello"or

shakehands

in

the

USThat'ssurprising!InJapan,we

bow

assoon

as

we

meet

a

teacher.Don't

lookso

embarrassed!But

it

is

embarrassing!

Read

the

sentences.What

do

the

words

in

red

mean?How

are

the

pairs

ofCrossingCulturesGrammarFocus

wordsin

blue

used

differently? Combine

the

sentences

using

the

words

in

brackets.1.Türkiye:People

don’t

kiss

one

another

on

the

cheek.They

can

do

so

ifthey

are

good

friends.(unless)In

Türkiye,people

don't

kiss

one

another

on

the

cheek

unless

they

are

good

friends.2.Japan:Take

off

your

shoes.You

do

this

when

you

enter

someone's

home.

(as

soon

as)

InJapan,takeoffyourshoesassoonasyouentersomeone'shome..CrossingCultures3.Kenya:Being

late

is

very

common.You

should

be

patient

and

not

expectp