八下英语常见题型解题方法

八下英语常见题型解题方法

第一部分：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.boughtC.keptD.lent2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.willmoveD.hasmoved3.It'srainingheavily.You'dbetter______out.A.don'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoD.tonotgo4.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschoolbyhimself.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to5.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.thenearestbankiswhereD.wherewasthenearestbank6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't7.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested8.Myparentshavelivedinthiscity______theygotmarried.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.before9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training10.Theroomis______toholdfiftypeople.A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.sobigD.suchbig11.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I______therelastsummer.A.havebeenB.wentC.havegoneD.go12.Thebook______byLuXunisverypopular.A.writtenB.waswrittenC.wroteD.writes13.Heaskedme______IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which14.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected15.—______fineweatheritistoday!—Let'sgohiking.A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How第二部分：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasperfect.Weplannedtohaveapicnicthere.Afterwefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree,mymother__16__thefoodontheblanket.Suddenly,weheardacry.Welookedaroundandsawalittlegirl__17__nearthelake.Shewascryingloudlybecauseshecouldn'tfindherparents.MyfatherandIwalkedovertoher."Don'tworry.Wewillhelpyoufindyourparents,"myfathersaid__18__.Igavehermycandytomakeherfeelbetter.Thenwetookhertothepark'sinformationcenter.Astaffmembermadeanannouncement(广播)__19__theloudspeaker.Abouttenminuteslater,ayoungcoupleranintothecenter.Theylookedvery__20__.Whenthegirlsawthem,sherantothemhappily.Theythankedusagainandagain.Wefeltveryhappythatwecouldhelp.Afterthat,wewentbacktoourpicnic.Thefoodtasted__21__thanbefore!Helpingothersreallymadeourdaymoremeaningful.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat__22__kindnessisimportant.Sometimesasmallactcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone.Weshouldalwaysbereadyto__23__otherswhentheyareintrouble.Theworldwillbeamuch__24__placeifeveryonedoesso.Iwillneverforgetthatday.Itwasnotjustapicnicday;itwasadaywhenIlearnedavaluable__25__aboutlife.16.A.ateB.putC.cookedD.threw17.A.sittingB.standingC.playingD.sleeping18.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.kindlyD.loudly19.A.inB.onC.byD.through20.A.worriedB.excitedC.relaxedD.bored21.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better22.A.showingB.takingC.gettingD.making23.A.laughatB.dependonC.helpD.fightwith24.A.colderB.worseC.betterD.bigger25.A.skillB.lessonC.storyD.joke第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomwasapoorboy.Hemadealivingbycleaningshoesinthestreet.Oneday,averykindmangavehimadollar.Tomwasveryhappy.Hedecidedtobuysomefood.Onhiswaytotheshop,hesawanoldwoman.Shelookedverysadbecauseshelostherwallet.Shehadnomoneytobuyfoodforhersickgrandson.Tomthoughtforawhile.Heknewhowterribleitwastobehungry.Sohegavehisdollartotheoldwoman.Thewomanwassothankfulthattearscametohereyes.SheaskedforTom'snameandaddress.Afewdayslater,amancametoTom'ssmallhouse.Hewastheoldwoman'sson.HethankedTomandofferedhimagoodjobinhiscompany.Tom'slifechangedfromthatdayon.Healwaysrememberedthathelpingothersishelpingyourself.26.HowdidTommakealivingatfirst?A.Bysellingnewspapers.B.Bycleaningshoes.C.Byworkinginacompany.D.Byhelpingoldwomen.27.WhydidTomgivehisdollartotheoldwoman?A.Becauseshewashisgrandmother.B.Becauseshelookedverysadandneededhelp.C.Becausesheaskedhimformoney.D.Becauseheknewshewouldgivehimajoblater.28.Whatdidtheoldwoman'ssondoforTom?A.HegaveTomanotherdollar.B.HeinvitedTomtohishousefordinner.C.HeofferedTomajob.D.HeboughtTomsomenewshoes.29.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Moneyisveryimportant.B.Weshouldalwaysworkhard.C.Kindnesscanbringgoodthings.D.Oldpeopleneedourhelp.BDoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadvice.First,eatdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养)yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkoften.Whenyouarethirsty,coldwateristhebest.Trytolimit(限制)sugarydrinks,likesodaandjuice.Theyhavelotsofsugar.Sugarjustaddscalories(卡路里),notimportantnutrients.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcanmakeyourbonesstrong.Third,listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.Finally,limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,usingthecomputer,orplayingvideogames.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreentime.Instead,beactive!Youcanplaybasketball,gobikingorswim.Findwaystomoveyourbodyeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.30.Whatisthebestdrinkwhenyouarethirstyaccordingtothepassage?A.Soda.B.Juice.C.Coldwater.D.Milk.31.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3refersto______.A.milkandwaterB.sugarydrinksC.differentfoodsD.fruitandvegetables32.Whatdoes"limitscreentime"mean?A.Spendmoretimeonscreens.B.Spendlesstimeonscreens.C.Don'twatchTVatall.D.Buyanewcomputer.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Eatingdifferentfoods.B.Drinkingmilk.C.Playingsports.D.Gettingenoughsleep.CTheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Wecanuseittodomanythings.Forexample,wecanshoponline,talkwithfriends,watchmoviesandlistentomusic.Wecanalsofindinformationforourhomework.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.OnebigproblemisthatnotalltheinformationontheInternetistrue.Someinformationmightbeoldorwrong.Sowhenwesearchforinformation,weshouldthinkaboutifitisfromagoodwebsite.AnotherproblemisInternetsafety.Weshouldnevergiveoutpersonalinformationlikeourrealname,address,phonenumberorschoolnametostrangersonline.Also,spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisnotgoodforourhealth,especiallyforoureyes.Itcanalsomakeushavelesstimeforsportsandstudy.WeshouldusetheInternetproperly.It'sagoodtool,butwemustbecareful.Remember:theInternetisuseful,butreallifeismoreimportant.34.WhatcanwedoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Shoponlineandwatchmovies.B.Cookmeals.C.Playbasketball.D.Planttrees.35.WhatisoneproblemwiththeinformationontheInternet?A.Itisalwaystrue.B.Itisalwaysnew.C.Someofitmightbewrong.D.Itishardtofind.36.Whichofthefollowingpersonalinformationissafetogivetoastrangeronline?A.Yourrealname.B.Yourphonenumber.C.Yourschoolname.D.Noneoftheabove.37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasonlygoodpoints.B.TheInternethasonlybadpoints.C.WeshouldusetheInternetcarefully.D.WeshouldneverusetheInternet.第四部分：词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词。38.Theairinthecountrysideisveryf______.Ilikelivingthere.39.Pleaser______toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.40.Mygrandfatherhasbeen______(死)forfiveyears.41.It'sourdutytoprotectthe______(环境).B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。|happy,easy,care,she,invent|42.Thelittlegirlcandress______withouthermother'shelp.43.ThomasEdisonwasagreat______.Heinventedmanythings.44.Weshouldcrossthestreet______.45.Thechildrenareplaying______inthepark.46.Thismathproblemis______.Icanworkitoutinoneminute.第五部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Ialwaysenjoy__47__(stay)withthem.Theirhouse__48__(be)nearariver.Thewaterintheriverisveryclean.MygrandfatherandIwentfishingthere.Iwasveryexcitedbecauseitwasmyfirsttime__49__(go)fishing.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowhow__50__(do)it.Mygrandfathertaughtmepatiently.Afterawhile,Icaughtabigfish!Ifeltsoproudof__51__(I).Intheafternoon,Ihelpedmygrandmotherfeedthechickens.Shehasabouttwentychickens.Theylookedverycute.Ialsocollectedeggs.Itwas__52__interestingexperience.Intheevening,wesatoutsideandlookedatthestars.Theskywasclearandthestarswere__53__(bright)thanthoseinthecity.Mygrandmothertoldmesomeoldstories.I__54__(real)hadawonderfultime.Ithinklifeinthecountrysideisquitedifferentfrom__55__inthecity.It'squieterand__56__(peace).Ihopetovisitmygrandparentsagainsoon.第六部分：任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子。每空不超过三个词。Doyouknowhowtomakeabananamilkshake?Letmetellyou.First,peelthreebananasandcutthemup.Next,putthebananasandacupofyogurtintotheblender.Then,pourtwoglassesofmilkintotheblender.Afterthat,turnontheblender.Blendthemforaboutoneminute.Finally,pourthemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.Youcanalsoputsomeicecreaminitifyoulike.Itwillbemoredelicious.Now,it'syourturntohaveatry.It'snotdifficult.I'msureyoucanmakeagreatbananamilkshakebyyourself.57.Thefirststepofmakingabananamilkshakeisto______threebananas.58.Aftercuttingupthebananas,weneedtoputthemandsome______intotheblender.59.Weshouldblendthethingsintheblenderforabout______.60.Ifyoulike,youcanaddsome______tomakethemilkshakemoredelicious.61.Thewriterthinksmakingabananamilkshakeis______.第七部分：书面表达(满分10分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封回信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加