八年级下册英语高频词汇默写清单

八年级下册英语高频词汇默写清单

一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Haveyoueverbeentothenewsciencemuseum?—Notyet.ButI________itwithmyclassmatesnextFriday.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.amgoingtovisit2.Thestoryisvery________.Allthechildrenwere________whentheyheardit.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited3.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem4.Wemustdosomething________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected5.Mygrandfatherisusedto________awalkafterdinner.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.takes6.Themoviewas________boring________Ifellasleepinthecinema.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to7.—Howlonghaveyou________thisbike?—Forabouttwoyears.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent8.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training9.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.willtravelD.hastraveled10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't11.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough12.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,and________isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others13.—________haveyoubeeninthiscity?—SinceIwasborn.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar14.Theroomis________forustohaveameeting.A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.toobigD.bigtoo15.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI________interestedinChinesehistory.A.amB.isC.areD.be二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Istayedthereforabouttwoweeks.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.__16__thecity,itwasveryquiet.Everymorning,Iwaswokenupbythesingingofbirds.Afterbreakfast,Ioftentookawalkaroundthevillage.Thepeopletherewerevery__17__.Theyalwayssmiledandsaidhellotome.Oneday,Imetanoldman.Hewassittingunderabigtree.I__18__withhimandhetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Hesaidthatlifeinthepastwasmuch__19__thanitisnow.Peoplehelpedeachotherandenjoyedthesimplethingsinlife.Ialsohelpedthevillagerswithsomefarmwork.__20__itwasalittletiring,Ifeltveryhappy.Ilearnedhowtoplantvegetablesandfeedchickens.Thesewere__21__experiencesforme,acitygirl.Whenitwastimetoleave,Ifeltalittlesad.Ihad__22__awonderfultimethere.Theoldmangavemeasmallgift—abeautifulstonehefoundbytheriver."To__23__youofthepeacefuldayshere,"hesaid.Thistripmademe__24__thathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefrommodernlife.Sometimes,itcomesfromnatureandthekindnessofpeople.IhopeIcanvisitthevillage__25__nextyear.16.A.DifferentfromB.AfraidofC.InterestedinD.Goodat17.A.seriousB.friendlyC.angryD.shy18.A.playedB.studiedC.talkedD.fought19.A.harderB.easierC.simplerD.worse20.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So21.A.newB.oldC.badD.boring22.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took23.A.remindB.forgetC.thinkD.hope24.A.realizeB.promiseC.guessD.explain25.A.stillB.againC.justD.only三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)ATomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyarebothfourteenyearsold.Theyareinthesameclass.Tomworksveryhardandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.ButMikeisnotgoodathislessons.Helikesplayingbasketballbest.Oneday,theteachertoldthestudentsthattherewouldbeamathtestthenextweek.Sheaskedthemtoreviewtheirlessonscarefully.Tomwenthomeandstudiedhardforthetest.ButMikejustplayedbasketballasusual.Thedayofthetestcame.Tomfinishedthepaperquicklyandeasily.ButMikesatthereanddidn'tknowhowtoanswermostofthequestions.Hefeltveryworried.Afterthetest,MikesaidtoTom,"Youaresolucky.Youalwaysgetgoodgrades."Tomsmiledandsaid,"Themoreyouwork,theluckieryouget."根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。26.TomandMikearebothgoodattheirlessons.27.Mike'sfavoritesportisbasketball.28.Tomdidn'treviewhislessonsbeforethemathtest.29.Mikefeltworriedduringthetestbecausehedidn'treview.30.Tombelievesthatgoodgradescomefromhardwork.BDoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentkindsoffood,youcangetmorenutrients(营养)yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyouarethirsty,coldwateristhebest.Trytolimit(限制)sugarydrinks,likesodaandcola.Theyhavelotsofsugar.Sugarjustincludescalories(卡路里),notimportantnutrients.Third,"listen"toyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Fourth,limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,playingcomputergames,orusingasmartphone.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreentime.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillbeahealthykid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffood,especially________.A.meatandfishB.hamburgersandcandyC.fruitandvegetablesD.breadandrice32.Accordingtothepassage,you'dbetterdrink________whenyouarethirsty.A.sodaB.milkC.coldwaterD.cola33.Theunderlinedword"full"means________inChinese.A.饥饿的B.饱的C.健康的D.渴的34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Weshouldtrytolivewithoutsugar.B.It'sOKtoeatyourfavoritefoodasmuchaspossible.C.Weshouldspendlessthantwohoursadayonscreentime.D.Wedon'tneedtonoticeourbody'sfeelingwhenweeat.35.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.howtoeatmorefoodB.howtobeahealthykidC.howtousethecomputerD.howtospendscreentimeCInmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson'sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutallthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,birthdaychildrenalsoeateggs.InEngland,birthdaychildrenareliftedupandputdownbytheirfriendsasmanytimesastheirage.InBrazil,thebirthdaypersonreceivesapullontheearforeachyearofhisorherage.Thepullshouldbegentleifthepersonisyoung,andstrongerifthepersonisolder.InIsrael,thebirthdaypersonsitsinachair,andfriendsandfamilyliftthechairupanddown.Theydoitonceforeachyearoftheperson'sage,andthenonemoretimeforgoodluck.Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Ifyouaretenyearsold,youneedtoblowout________candlesonyourbirthdaycaketomakeyourwishcometrueinonego.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.eleven37.InChina,peopleeatlongnoodlesonbirthdaybecause________.A.theytastedeliciousB.theyareasymboloflonglifeC.theyareeasytocookD.theyarecheaptobuy38.InEngland,ifaboyis12yearsold,hisfriendswilllifthimupandputhimdown________times.A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteenD.fourteen39.InBrazil,thepullontheearforanolderpersonshouldbe________.A.longerB.gentlerC.strongerD.quicker40.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________indifferentcountries.A.howtomakeabirthdaycakeB.birthdayfoodsaroundtheworldC.differentwaystocelebratebirthdayD.thehistoryofbirthdaycelebration四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词。41.TheInternetmakesiteasierforustoc________withfriendsfaraway.42.Don'tbesoi________.Youshouldthinkitoverbeforemakingadecision.43.Thelittlegirlwasso________(害怕的)thatshecouldn'tsayaword.44.Weshouldprotectthe________(环境)forourfuture.45.Mybrotherisa________(志愿者)atthelocalhospitaleverySunday.B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.It's________(polite)totalkloudlyinthelibrary.47.Theboyisoldenoughtolookafter________(he).48.Thisisoneofthemost________(interest)booksIhaveeverread.49.Ifyouworkhard,you________(succeed)inthefuture.50.Mymotheraskedme________(notplay)computergamestoomuch.C)从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次。dependon,takecareof,giveup,lookforwardto,hearfrom51.Weareall________yourgoodnews.52.Childrenshouldlearnto________themselves.53.Don't________easily.Keeptryingandyouwillmakeit.54.Ihaven't________mypenpalforalongtime.55.Whetherwewillgoforapicnic________theweather.五、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)56.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)He________finishedhishomework________.57.Theboyisverystrong.Hecancarrytheheavybox.(合并为一句)Theboyis________________________carrytheheavybox.58."Doyoulikereadingstories?"mysisteraskedme.(改为间接引语)Mysisteraskedme________________________readingstories.59.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.(改为被动语态)Ourclassroom________________byuseveryday.60.Ittookmetwohourstodothehouseworkyesterday.(对划线部分提问)________________________ittakeyoutodothehouseworkyesterday?六、书面表达(满分20分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，并询问你最喜欢的中国节日是什么。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的中国节日。内容要点：1.节日名称及时间。2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点）。3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearMike,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What'syourfavoritefestivalinyourcountry?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua---参考答案一、单项选择1-5:DACBB6-10:A