八年级上册英语单元核心知识点梳理

八年级上册英语单元核心知识点梳理

第一部分：单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。1.—Didyougo______withyourparentslastweekend?—Yes,wewenttothemountainsandhadapicnic.A.anywhereinterestingB.interestinganywhereC.somewhereinterestingD.interestingsomewhere2.Mybrotheris______thanme.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.A.funnyB.funnierC.morefunnyD.thefunniest3.—______doyouwatchTV?—Hardlyever.I'musuallybusywithmyhomework.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch4.Iplan______anewlanguagenextyear.MaybeFrenchorSpanish.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned5.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.excitingB.excitedC.boringD.bored6.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—______.Ihavetohelpmymomwithhousework.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,pleaseD.No,thanks7.Weneedtwomore______tomakeabigfruitsalad.A.tomatoesB.breadC.milkD.rice8.______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforarun.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But9.—______areyougoingtobeapilot?—I'mgoingtotakeflyinglessons.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How10.Don'tforget______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoffB.turningoffC.toturnoffD.turnedoff11.Thiscityisfamous______itsbeautifulbeachesandfreshseafood.A.asB.forC.withD.of12.Couldyouplease______meyourdictionary?Iwanttolookupanewword.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return13.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe14.—Howwasyourvacation?—______!Everythingwasperfect.A.TerribleB.NotbadC.PrettygoodD.Itwasboring15.Youlooktired.Youshouldtry______tobedearliertonight.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went第二部分：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastsummer,IwenttoLondonwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimetogoabroad,soIfeltveryexcited.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.Theweatherwasnotverygood.Itwasoftencloudyandrainy,butwestillhadagreattime.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces.ThefirstplacewewenttowastheBritishMuseum.Itwashugeandwesawalotofinterestingthingsfromdifferentcountriesandtimes.Ilearnedalotaboutworldhistorythere.Thenextday,wewenttoseetheTowerBridgeandtheLondonEye.TheviewfromtheLondonEyewasamazing!Wecouldseethewholecity.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthetripwasthefood.WetriedtraditionalEnglishfoodlikefishandchips.Itwasdelicious.WealsowenttosomeChineserestaurantsbecausemyparentssometimesmissedChinesefood.PeopleinLondonwereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Whenwewerelost,theyalwayshelpedusfindtheway.Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Itwasawonderfulexperience.IhopeIcanvisitLondonagaininthefuture.16.A.inB.onC.atD.to17.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.If18.A.oneB.firstC.onceD.firstly19.A.fromB.forC.withD.about20.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well21.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should22.A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eating23.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs24.A.aB.anC.theD./25.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)ATomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyarebothfourteenyearsold.Theyareinthesameclass.Tomworksveryhardandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.Mikeissmart,buthedoesn'tstudyhard.Helikesplayingbasketballandvideogamesbetter.Oneday,theyhadanEnglishtest.Tomgot95points,butMikeonlygot60.Mikewassad.Tomwantedtohelphisfriend.HesaidtoMike,"Icanhelpyouwithyourstudiesifyouwant."MikewasveryhappyandthankedTom.Fromthenon,theystudiedtogetherafterschooltwiceaweek.Twomonthslater,theyhadanotherEnglishtest.Thistime,bothTomandMikegotover90points.Mikewassoexcited.Helearnedthathardworkisimportantforsuccess.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。26.TomandMikearethesameage.27.MikestudiesharderthanTom.28.MikedidwellinthefirstEnglishtest.29.TomhelpedMikewithhisstudies.30.Mikefinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork.BDoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,eatdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyoushouldtrytoeatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youcangetmorenutrients(营养)yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkoften.Whenyouarethirsty,coldwateristhebest.Milkisagreatdrink,too.Itcanhelpmakeyourbonesstrong.Trytodrinktwocupsofmilkaday.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.Fourth,limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,usingthecomputer,orplayingvideogames.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreentime.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsbecause______.A.itcansavemoneyB.itcanhelpyoueatmoreC.itcanmakeyoustrongD.itcangiveyourbodydifferentnutrients32.WhichdrinkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Water.D.Coldwater.33.Theunderlinedword"limit"means______inChinese.A.增加B.享受C.计算D.限制34.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoEatFoodB.HowtoPlaySportsC.HowtoKeepHealthyD.HowtoStudyWellCTheNewYeariscoming.InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantholiday.Itisatimeforfamiliestogettogether.Butindifferentcountries,peoplecelebratetheNewYearindifferentways.InSpain,whentheclockstrikes(敲响)twelveonNewYear'sEve,peopleeattwelvegrapes.Theybelievethateatingonegrapeateachstrikecanbringgoodluckforeachmonthofthenewyear.InJapan,peoplecleantheirhousesonDecember31sttosweepawaybadluck.Thentheydecoratetheirhomes.Atmidnight,manypeoplevisittemples(寺庙).Thetemplesringtheirbells108timestodriveawaythe108baddesires(欲望)peoplehave.IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplegotoTimesSquareinNewYorktowatchthebigballdropatmidnight.It'saveryfamousevent,andmillionsofpeoplewatchitonTV.It'sinterestingtoseehowpeopleindifferentcountrieswelcometheNewYear.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案或回答问题。36.InChina,themostimportantholidayis______.A.ChristmasB.theMid-AutumnFestivalC.theSpringFestivalD.Thanksgiving37.WhydoSpanishpeopleeattwelvegrapesonNewYear'sEve?A.Becausegrapesaredelicious.B.Becausetheyarehungry.C.Becauseitcanbringgoodluckforthenewyear.D.Becauseitisatraditionalgame.38.WhatdoJapanesepeopledoonDecember31st?A.Theyvisittheirfriends.B.Theycleantheirhouses.C.Theygoshopping.D.Theywatchabigballdrop.39.WheredomanyAmericansgoonNewYear'sEve?A.Totemples.B.Totheirparents'house.C.ToTimesSquareinNewYork.D.Tothecountryside.40.Howmanycountries'traditionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.第四部分：词汇运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节：单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Thesunrisesinthee______andsetsinthewest.42.It'sveryimportanttomakeagoodd______whenyouareintrouble.43.Mysisterisgoingto______(邀请)somefriendstoherbirthdayparty.44.Couldyouplease______(折叠)yourclothesandputthemaway?45.Ithinkthisbookis______(有教育意义的).Ilearnedalotfromit.第二节：综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。good,play,she,real,watch,two,go,health,minute,activityMyfriendLisahasaveryhealthylifestyle.Sheexerciseseveryday.She46.______runninginthemorningandsheoften47.______basketballwithherfriendsafterschool.Shealsolikesswimmingandshe48.______totheswimmingpool49.______aweek.Asforfood,shetriestoeat50.______.Shehasmilkandeggsforbreakfast.Forlunch,sheusuallyhasrice,vegetablesandchickenorfish.Sheeatslotsoffruit.She51.______lovesapplesandbananas.Lisadoesn'twatchTVveryoften.Sheonly52.______itforabout3053.______aday.Shesaystherearetoomanyotherinteresting54.______todo,likereadingbooksandplaying55.______guitar.第五部分：句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。56.Lilyhastocleanherroomonweekends.(改为一般疑问句)______Lily______tocleanherroomonweekends?57.TheyplayedsoccerlastSunday.(用nextSunday改写句子)They____________soccernextSunday.58.Themovieisveryinteresting.(改为感叹句)____________interestingmovieitis!59.Mysisteris15yearsold.Mycousinis15yearsold,too.(合并为一句)Mysisteris__________________mycousin.60.Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.(改为同义句)He____________tobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.第六部分：书面表达(满分20分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信想了解你的日常生活。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信。内容要点：1.上学日的作息时间（起床、上学、放学等）。2.你的爱好及周末通常做什么。3.你最喜欢的学科及原因。写作要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。3.词数70左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Thanksforyourletter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmydailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________